任务型阅读理解 2021年中考英语题型解题指导秘籍

题型2:任务型阅读理解

类型1：回答问题——细读文本转思维

三三三命题解密三三三三

命题角度卜

1.由一般疑问句引出的问题。

2.由选择疑问句（AorB）来提问文章的细节。

3.由特殊疑问词who（人物）、where（地点）、when（时间）、what（事件）、why（原因）、how（方式）引导的特殊

疑问句来提问文章的细节。

4.对文章的主旨大意设问，形式如下：What'sthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatarethemainpointsabout...

inthispassage?

命题陷阱卜

1.答非所问。回答任务型阅读问题，通常要在理解短文内容的基础上，进行提炼、归纳做出回答，一般不会直

接找到答案，而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心，很容易出现答非所问的现象。

2.时态误用。问题用了某种时态，所给答案也要用相应的时态。另外，答语中的主语如果是单数，谓语动词也

要用单数形式；主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

3.指鹿为马。文章中，在解释概念或转述文意时，往往会有多个事实或对象，因此在作答时，就要仔细分辨所问

的是哪一个事实或对象。

4.忽略词数。很多问题在回答时，有明确的词数要求，这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子，要适

当加工，才能得出标准答案。

三正满分导航三三三

根据主题,确定方向，摘

为通〔贪勉•技巧演练场

（2020•吉林中考）

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.The

reportwasbasedon（基于）researchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.

Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetween

boysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.

Whydon'tteensgooutfbrexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir

handsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Many

teensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（设备）.Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneed

todolessinthedigitalworldbutmoreintherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseevery

day.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doing

sportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heused

tobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicating

withhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesame

interest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythe

happinessaftertraining.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?

2.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?

3.Whatdoesthereportadvisekidstodo?

4.WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?

5.WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?

第一步：初读文章，把握大意

本文主要阐述了青少年不爱参加户外活动，沉迷于数字世界，建议孩子多做户外活动。

第二步：根据问题，定位信息。

T1:由关键词“Howmanystudents”定位答案在文章第一段第二句。

T2:由关键词“Areactivitystandardsthesame”定位答案在文章第一段第三句。

T3:由关键词“What...advisekidstodo”定位答案在文章第二段倒数第二句。

T4:由关键词“When...starttoplayfbotball”定位答案在文章第三段第三句。

T5:由关键词“Where...havefootballtraining”定位答案在文章最后一段倒数第二句。

第三步：认真推敲，确定答案。

T1.这是一个特殊疑问句，询问数量。由Thereportwasbasedonresearchdonewithabout2millionstudents可

得出答案:About2/twomillion(students).

T2.这是一个一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答。由activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesand

theyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls可知是否定回答，因此答案：No,theyaren't./No.

T3.这是•个特殊疑问句，是询问做什么。SItadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.可得

出正确答案：Iladvises由em/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.这里还要注意代词的用法。

T4.这是一个特殊疑问句，询问时间。由句子Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyears

old.可知答案：Whenhewassix/6(yearsold).

T5.这是一个特殊疑问句，询问地点。由句子Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.可知答案：

Ontheplayground.

第四步：复读全文，验证答案。

1.检查答案的时态、人称和数是否一致；

2.检查答案是否准确、精练,如问的是时间，答案就给出时间，问的是地点，答案就给出地点即可，尽量避免出

现一些无关的信息。

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test1

记叙文人物266T/5

In1798,GermancomposerLudwigvanBeethovenmarkedthefirstpassageofhisnewestcompositionwith

theItalianterm“grave",meaningslowandsolemn.Hewastroubledtolearnthathewaslosinghishearing.But

hisSonataPathetiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.

OnAug29,18-year-oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe

13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.Avideoofherperformancehasgotten7millionviews

online.

It'sbeenalongandhardjourneyforXiong.Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewas

stillababy.HermotherlaterfoundthatXionghadatalentformusic.Atage3,shecouldplaychildren'ssongson

asmallelectricpiano.Atage6,shestartedlearningthepianofbrreal.

Unlikepeoplewhocanseethekeyboard,shemustrememberwhereeachnoteis.Practiceiskeybecauseshe

needstoformmusclememorysoshecanfindtherightkeys.Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.U6Ilisten

tothemelodyagainandagainandthensendwhatIheartomyfingers.Iusedtopracticewitheachhand

separatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether,“Xiongsaid.

XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition."Thepianohasaccompaniedmethroughmyupsand

downsinitsownway,"shesaid.'itempowersmewithperseveranceandbringssomuchpleasureintomylife.

1.IsSonataPathetiquepositiveorsad?

2.WhendidXiongLinghaoplaythesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition?

3.WhydidXiongLinghaolosehereyesight?

4.HowlongdoesXiongLinghaopracticepiano?

5.WhatdidXiongLinghaowinatthecompetition?

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test2

说明文卫生与健康294T/5

Mostofususealarmclocksormobilephonestowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatour

watchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,and

takemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefbrtheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinside

ourbodies,thebiologicalclock.

BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewent

towork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandback

stillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Don'truninthe

morning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise

afterwork."Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.

Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology（生物钟学）,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyare

learningabouttheimportanceoftimefbrourbodies.Forexample,itisbestfbrpeopletogotosleepontime

everynightandtoeatonlywhenthey'rehungry.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheart

attacks,occurmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedication

maybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicationatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.

Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothese

doctors!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Whatclocksdoweallhaveinsideourbodies?

2.HowfardidBarbaraWellsruneverymorning?

3.Whatarethedoctorslearningabout?

4.Whatistherighttimeforthepersonwhohasaheartattacktotakeheartmedication?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test3

说明文体育运动262T/5

Imaginethisscene.Therearetwelvepeoplecoveredfromheadtotoeinthickprotectiveclothing.Theyare

holdingsticksintheirhandsandskatingaroundonice.Twoofthemareprotectingtheirnets,buttherestare

runningafteraspeedyblackdot.Itisanicehockeymatch!

Icehockeycomesfromstick-and-ballgamesplayedintheBritishIsleslongago.Itwaslaterintroducedto

NorthAmericaandbecameparticularlypopularinCanada,becomingthecountry'sofficialnationalwintersport.

Accordingtothereport,Canadahasthemosticehockeyplayerswithover620,000playersregistered.

InChina,icehockeyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.In2006,YingDa,afamousChinesedirector,

foundedtheTigerCubIceHockeyClubwithhisfriends.Oneyearlater,hehelped（bundthefirstBeijingYouth

HockeyLeaguetopromote（推广）thesport.

Theleaguestartedwithjustfourteamsand100players,butnowithasnearly100teamswithover2,000

players!t4Icehockeyisnotasportofgiants（巨人）,butasportofordinarypeople,YingDasaid.

YingDa'sson,YingRudi,hasfalleninlovewiththewintersport.YingDasaidthaticehockey"turned

Rudiintoaman,“makinghimbraverandstronger.

Icehockeyhelpschildrenlearntheimportanceofgoodsportsspiritandhowtoworkinateam.Itiscertainly

asportwithspeed,strengthandstrategy（战略）.Butmostimportantly,itrequiresteamwork.So,gohittheicewith

yourfriends!

根据上面短文内容，回答问题。（每小题不超过6个单词）

1.Howmanyplayersarethereinanicehockeymatch?

2.Wheredidtheicehockeybecomeparticularlypopular?

3.WhendidthefirstBeijingYouthHockeyLeagueappear?

4.WhoisYingRudiaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatisthekeytowinningagameoficehockey?

类型2:短文还原——理解句意寻逻辑

命题解密

命题角度卜

一般空白处出现在文章中间,主

------------.要考查文中句与句之间的关系

1.逻辑关系A~--------------------

一般空白处是一个主旨概括句,

要通过后面的多个细节来印证

命题角度一«2.主旨概括『

空白处一般是一个过渡性句子,

-------------.需要联系上下文寻找答案

3.文章结构------------------

答题四忌卜

1.忌忽略选项。做题时，应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍，然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读

边选出比较简单的选项,从而提高阅读效率。

2.忌草率行事。在设计选项时，命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似

选项,要进行分析、比较、去伪存真。

3.忌囱冏定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方，一定要联系上下文，仔细多读几

遍,直到读懂再定答案。

4.忌忽视位置。这里指空格的位置。如空格在段首，可能是填段落的主题句；空格在段落中间，可能填过渡

句；空格在段末，通常填概括句等。

满分导航

重点放在文章的开头.结尾以及每段的首句和尾

句；开头通常揭示文章的主题，尾句通常会是文

‘Step1：略读全文]，总结。___________________________________

掌握大意

/分析备选项的信息,揭示句子的确切含义,从而

G一、八后、提取关键信息，以备联系上下文的备选之需

4*Step2:分物•用项./------------------------------------------

《盘取信息,

0根据各句子之间的逻辑关系，如并列、顺序、递

\jstcp3:上下联系）进、转折.因果,解释等关系.确定正确答案

[一确J卷冢一/

\--------------通读全文，细心梳理对应信息、行文逻辑和关联

\过渡等,确保文意通顺、连贯,发现问题，及时

\fstep4:复读全文1________________________________________

'验证答案八

（2020•青岛中考）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucome

toawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?1..

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.2..Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyou

don'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavethe

word!

Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Read

thissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoomay,3..Rainandinthe

doorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

4._______

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelp

youunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.You

mightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-er

attheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.5.—eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon't

know.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Usewordparts

B.Lookatthewords

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow

D.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Iftheword“shelter“doesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit

第一步：初读文章，把握大意。

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习生词的四个步骤。这些步骤包括：读出来、使用情境、使用构词法以

及查词典等。

第二步：分析选项，提取信息。

选项关键信息含义

Awordparts使用构词法

Blookatthewords看这些单词

CItmightsoundlike...它可能听起来像……

Dinadictionary在词典里

Esteps步骤

Fthewordsaroundit周围的单词

第三步：认真推敲，确定答案。

1.E此句在段末,应为总结或过渡句。下文主要讲学习生词的步骤。明显E选项“采用一些简单步骤能够帮

助你''为引出下文的过渡句。故选E。

2.C此句在段中,要注意前后句的逻辑关系。根据后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyou

don'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.”与Itmightsoundlike...相关，从而判断本题选Co

3.F此句在段中，要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系。根据后文“Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpful

information."nJ知,rain和inthedoorway与thewordsaroundit相关，故本题选F。

4.A此句为主题句。本段主要讲述如何根据单词的词根词缀（组成部分）猜词义，与信息“wordparts”相关,

故本题选A。

5.D此句在段中，要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系。“lookitup”和后文"eitherabookoronline”都与信息词

“dictionary”相关，由此可知本题选D。

第四步：复读全文，验证答案。

将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文,重点检查上下文的逻辑关系和关联结构。如有不妥,再斟酌修改。

3旗新献・新题竞技场

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test1

说明文居住环境266T/5

FormanyChinese,Shenzhenisalandofopportunities.ItisalwaysonthelistoftopChinesecitieswhere

peoplewouldliketoworkandlive.

However,40yearsago,1..OnAug26,1980,ChinadecidedtomakeShenzhenthecountry's

firstspecialeconomiczone（SEZ,经济特区）.Everythinghaschangedsincethen.Duringthepast40years,

Shenzhenhasbecomeamoderncity.

♦Let'sseeShenzhenspeed

OnSept4,1984,2.,China'stallestbuildingatthattime.Theworldwassurprisedathowfastit

wasbuilt.Ittookonlythreedaystobuildeachnewfloor.Thisspeedwasknownas“Shenzhenspeed”.

♦ShenzhenisChina's'SiliconValley,

Inthe1990s,3..Manybusinessesthatmakeelectronicproducts（电子产品），suchasTVs,

computersandcellphones,cametoShenzhen.cinShenzhen,ifyouhaveanidea,youcanquicklyfindfactoriesto

maketheproductforyou,“saidJasenWang,CEOofatecheducationstartup（初仓U公司）.Thecityishometo

manytechcompanies,includingHuaweiandTencent.Youngpeoplegotheretomaketheirnewideascome

true.

♦4._______

Accordingtoeconomist（经济学家）ZhangWeiying,about65percentofpeopleinShenzhenwerebornor

grewupelsewhere.Somelikespicy（辣的）food,whileotherslikesweetfood;somecamefromapoorvillage,

whilesomecamefromanotherbigcity.5.,asChinesewriterYiZhongtianwrote.Noonefeelslike

anoutsider.EveryonethereisaShenzhener.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。

A.Shenzhendecidedtomaketechnologyoneofitsmainindustries

B.ShenzhenisChina's'meltingpof

C.ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCenter

D.Shenzhenisacitythathasnodialects（方言）

E.Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test2

记叙文故事2468'/5

Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing

itthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.1.,thefirst

thingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwilldieofhunger.Soalmostat

thesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.2..Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedon't

studyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”

meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersandlosers.As

Igrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.3..

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.4.

SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.

Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speaking

competition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.5..Itisnotas

cruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.

A.Whenalionwakesfromhisdream

B.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas

C.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife,sopeoplecanimprove

D.However,Irememberedmyparents9words,t6Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.

E.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises.

体裁话题同数建议用时正确率

Test3

说明文健康1314，/5

Almosteveryday,wetalkabouthealth.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwell,gettingenough

exercise,andhavingarightweight（体重）.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.1.

♦Eatdifferentkindsoffood.2.Rememberthatwecanonlygetwhatweneedbyeating

differentkindsoffood,especially（尤其）fruitandvegetables.

♦Drinkwatermoreoften.3.Weshouldtrytodrinkmorewatereveryday.

♦Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeels

comfortablyfull,stopeating.4.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

♦5.Trytospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,walking,and

swimming.

A.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.

B.Manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.

C.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

D.Limit（限制）thetimeyouspendonthecomputerandTV.

E.Wearefacedwithashortageofdrinkingwater.

F.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

体裁话题词数建议用时正确率

Test4

说明文卫生与健康273T/5

Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike,althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,

youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?1.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhich

makesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyis

doingwhatitshould.

2.Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfa

centimeter（cm）.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.

Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidethe

skin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.3.

HowdoImove?Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelp

youmove—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

Whatmakesmesneeze（打喷嚏）？Whendustorstrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.4.

Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.

Whatdoesmyheartdo?5.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.If

youplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyour

body.

A.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.

B.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

C.Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.

D.Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.

E.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

F.Whatismyskin（皮肤）for?

类型3:完成表格（句子）——顺藤摸瓜重情节

命题解密

命题角度卜

重点考查学生对文章主旨的把握和信息总结能力,文章

的标题常为：名词+后置定语（介词、不定式、定语从句

,---------等）或Howtodowith…等形式

〔标题归纳户s--------------------------------------------------

主要考查对段落大意的理解,常位于表格的左栏,常

为名词、名词词组或动名词词组要关注已经给出的

+j其他段落大意,尽量与其他形式一致

L段落归纳p-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

命题角度重点考查对信息的查找能力.要认真研读任务所在的

句子,根据细节找出所缺失的信息,并用适当的形式.

—一、完成句子

细节把握户-----------------------------------------------

重点考查学生的信息转换能力,包括同义词（组）转换.

不同语态的转换.不同句式之间的转换及利用英语表达

一一二、的能力

同义转换—--------------------------------------------

满分导航

（2020・镇江中考）

Recently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfuturefor

readinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.Itshowedthatthe

Chinesepeople'sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageof

citizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital（数字）readingmaterials.

Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapers

andmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleuse

differentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage（平均）,

15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.

Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobilephonesprovidemore

chancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morethan50percentoftheChinese

peoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.

Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）.

Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.It

mayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork—manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveor

takepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.

People'sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities（相关机构）

shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn'tfallbehind.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

TheNationalReadingSurvey

Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.

•Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.

△Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.

△Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersand

magazines.

•Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.

Theresultof

Three△Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.

survey

changes△Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoread

onmobilephones.

•Audiobooksarewelcomed.

△Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.

△Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthewaytoand

fromwork.

Thewriter