2022年成人高考高起点英语预测试题及答案

2022成人高考高起点英语预测试题及答案一、单项填空(共25小题，每题1分;总分值25分)

A)从A、B、C、D中找出划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。

例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

1.businessA.techniqueB.luggage

C.succeedD.gymnast

2.patientA.positionB.question

C.containD.fasten

3.troopA.shoulderB.fruit

C.bloodD.fountain

4.roughA.brightB.through

C.laughD.ought

5.foreignA.neighborB.straight

C.captainD.receive

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。

例:We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the

7.Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?

Yes.Therewasatime____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.

A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich

8.Theyaregoodfriends.____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It

9.Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.

Really?Whatapity!I____.

A.didn”tlook

B.wasn”tlooking

C.hadn”tlooked

D.haven”tlooked

10.WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?

Yes,buthe____homesoonafterwards.

A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went

11.Youmustphoneuseveryweek.

Yes,I____.

A.must

B.haveto

C.will

D.should

12.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

I”llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif

13.Ihadto____becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.hangup

D.ringup

14.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly____mehadanyonebrokenintothehouse?

A.struck

B.beat

C.knocked

D.attacked

15.Mariahastobaby-sit.That”s____shecan”tcomeoutwithus.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.what

16.Peopleoftenwanttoknowwhatmyjobis.OftenI____thatquestion.

A.ask

B.amasking

C.getasked

D.getasking

17.Ifthecompanywantstofireme,theyhavetogivemethreemonths”____.

A.notice

B.advice

C.information

D.message

18.Youcanbuythesemapsat____railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.

A.all

B.any

C.every

D.each

19.TheYellowRiver,____tobe“themotherriver”,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.

A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid

20.Thenewspapersbackhomedon”thaveasmanypagesasthey____here.

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.arehaving

21.Icouldn”tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying,fortheyspoketome____.

A.rightaway

B.allthetime

C.inall

D.atonce

22.Car17wontherace?

Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto____.

A.havingbeenkilled

B.havebeenkilled

C.bekilled

D.beingkilled

23.Whatcolorisit____youhavepaintedyourhouse?

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

24.____yourcarhere,oryou”vegottobefined.

ButwhereonearthcanIpark?

A.Park

B.Don”tpark

C.Parking

D.Notparking

25.ShallIbuythisbookforTim?

____.Hemightalreadyhaveit.

A.Idon”tagree

B.Noproblem

C.Youcan”tdothat

D.You”dbetternot

二、完形填空(共25小题，每题1分;总分值25分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。

Somepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor26handicap(残疾)preventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew27arebeingusedinspecialschoolstohelpthedisabled28.Aschoolisbeing29inNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbetrainedto30themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.Bancroftisnotsurroundedby31ofanykind.Itsdirectorinsiststhatitbe32sothatstudentsmaygraduallydevelop33relationswiththerestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswill34inapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperformother35.Astheybecome36theywillbuytheirownfurniture,payingforitoutoftheirown37.Theywillpayfortheirfood,too.Theywilllearntoexpect38billsforthecallstheymakeeverymonth.Asasteptowardthegoalofbecoming39eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe40todo.Whilesomeofthetrainingwillbe41onwithinBancroftitself,mostofthestudentswillreceive42traininginnearbytowns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.Afterthetraininghasbeen43completed,thestudentwillwork44anassistantandwillbegintoearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,45theschoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifhe46it.Howlongwillittakeastudentto47histrainingunderthisnewsystem?Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbe48.Forothersitmighttaketenyears.”Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew49.Manywilllearntobe50andindependent,supportingthemselvesintheworld.

26.A.spiritB.mental

C.thoughtD.body

27.A.plansB.decisions

C.toolsD.methods

28.A.learnB.live

C.earnD.play

29.A.turnedupB.setup

C.searchedforD.longedfor

30.A.enjoyB.teach

C.helpD.support

31.A.trainersB.students

C.treesD.walls

32.A.freeB.open

C.quietD.different

33.A.specialB.familiar

C.normalD.close

34.A.liveB.study

C.hideD.cook

35.A.operationsB.tasks

C.playsD.acts

36.A.strongB.healthy

C.ableD.happy

37.A.handsB.wealth

C.earningsD.abilities

38.A.telephoneB.education

C.housingD.food

39.A.braveB.clever

C.learnedD.independent

40.A.askedB.sent

C.trainedD.made

41.A.takenB.called

C.triedD.carried

42.A.lifeB.job

C.bodyD.mind

43.A.successfullyB.gradually

C.quicklyD.hardly

44.A.withB.for

C.likeD.as

45.A.andB.but

C.soD.or

46.A.needsB.asks

C.getsD.offers

47.A.receiveB.get

C.completeD.stop

48.A.shortB.enough

C.goodD.long

49.A.ideasB.abilities

C.timeD.work

50.A.helpfulB.careful

C.usefulD.cheerful

三、阅读理解(共25小题，A节每题2分，B节每题1分;总分值45分)A)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。

A

WhenLaurarachedschool-goingagethediscussionsaboutmovingbecamemoreurgent(紧迫的).Herfatherdidnotwantthechildrentogotoschoolwiththevillagechildrenandforoncehermotheragreedwithhim.Notbecause,ashesaid,theyoughttohaveabettereducationthantheycouldgetatLarkRise;butbecauseshefearedtheywouldteartheirclothesandcatchcoldandgetdirtyheadsgoingamileandahalftoandfromtheschoolinthevillage.SoemptycottagesinthemarkettownwereexaminedandoftenitseemedthatthenextweekorthenextmonththeywouldbeleavingLarkRiseforever;butagaineachtimesomethingwouldhappentopreventtheremoval,andgraduallyanewideacameup.Togaintime,theirfatherwouldteachthetwoeldestchildrentoreadandwrite,sothat,ifaskedbytheSchoolAttendanceOffice,theirmothercouldsaytheywereleavingthesmallvillageshortly,andinthemeantime,werebeingtaughtathome.SotheirfatherbroughthometwocopiesofMavor”sFirstReaderandtaughtthemthealphabet;butjustasLaurawasbeginningonwordsofonesyllable(音节),hewassentawaytoworkonadistantjob,onlycominghomeatweekends.Laura,leftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t”sstage,thenhadtocarryherbookroundafterhermotherasshewentaboutherhousework,asking,“Please,Mother,whatdoesh-o-u-s-espell?”or“W-a-l-k,Mother,whatisthat?”Oftenwhenhermotherwastoobusyortootiredtoattendtoher,shewouldsitandfixhereyesonapagethatmightaswellhavebeenprintedinHebrew(希伯来语)forallshecouldmakeofit,frowning(锁眉)andstudyingtheprintasthoughshewouldmakeoutthemeaningbyforceofconcentration(专注).Afterweeksofthis,therecameadaywhen,quitesuddenly,asitseemedtoher,theprintedcharacterstookonameaning.Therewerestillmanywords,eveninthefirstpageofthatsimplebook,shecouldnotunderstand;butshecouldjumpthoseandyetmakesenseofthewhole.“I”mreading!I”mreading!”shecriedaloud.“Oh,Mother!Oh,Edmund!I”mreading!”

51.Laura”sfatherdidn”twanthischildrentogotoschoolatLarkRisebecause____.

A.itwastoofaraway

B.theycouldn”tlearnenough

C.theirhairwouldbecomedirty

D.theywouldruintheirclothes

52.Thechildren”sfatherdecidedtoteachthemtoreadandwritesothatthey____.

A.hadanexcusenottohavetomove

B.hadareasonfornotattendingschool

C.couldwritetotheSchoolAttendanceOffice

D.wouldbeeducatedbeforetheyleftthevillage

53.Theunderlinedpart“leftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t”stage”suggeststhat____.

A.Laurawasworkinghardandlearningquickly

B.herfatherhadnotimetoteachher

C.hermotherwastoobusytoattendtoher

D.Lauraknewlittleabouthowtoreadandwrite

54.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____madeLaurastareatapageinherbook.

A.herlackofconcentration

B.herinabilitytounderstand

C.herneedtounderstandHebrew

D.herdeterminationtounderstand

55.Laurafinallydiscoveredshecouldreadwhenshe____.

A.understoodthemainidea

B.understoodallthewordsinherbook

C.recognizedtheprintedcharacters

D.jumpedthefirstpagesofherbook

B

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphotograph.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre”sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.

Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s,Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

56.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewartphotography

C.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography

57.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____.

A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s

C.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s

58.Theinventionofsmallcamerasmadeitpossiblefor____.

A.anyonetobeaphotographer

B.peopletousedaguerreotypes

C.therichtoaffordtotakepictures

D.peopletobuyfilmsready-madeinrolls

59.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan____.

A.takeanythingtheylike

B.keeparecordofreallife

C.takephotosofthefamous

D.showideasandfeelingsinpictures

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrectorder?

a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.

b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.

c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.

d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.

e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.

A.e,a,d,b,c

B.d,b,e,c,a

C.b,e,c,a,d

D.d,c,e,a,b

C

Simplestepstoinnerpeace

Ifyouwakeupfeelingtiredandlazy,thesemovescangiveyoualift.Ouryogawarmupswillhelptoloosenandstretchyourmusclesandjoints,anddeepbreathingalsohelpsyoutofocusyourthoughts,soyoufeelrefreshed!

●Upper-bodylift

Slowlyloweryourbodytothefloor,lookupforwardthe.ceilingandbreathein.Holdforaminute.Release(放松).

●Toetouch

Bringingyourhandstothefloor,breatheoutwhileputtingyourheadbetweenyourknees(ifyou”reabeginner,keepkneesslightlybent).Holdingtheposition,breatheinasyoustretchyourheadandchestupward.Holdforoneminute.Release.

●Spinestretch

Standingstraight,feettogether,breatheinandraiseyourarmsstraightoverhead,handstouching.Lookup,stretchingyourbodyforoneminute.Release.Repeatmovesasoftenasneeded.

61.Thepurposeoftheaboveexercisesisto____.

A.helpyoubringbackyourstrength

B.getridofpainfromyourback

C.getyouwarmenoughtodofurtherexercise

D.loosenandstretchyourmusclestohelpyoubreathe

62.Theunderlinedphrase“giveyoualift”means_____.

A.raisingyourbodyhigher

B.makingyourelease

C.makingyougetenergetic

D.gettingyourbodystraight

63.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthe“SpineStretch”?

D

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1)Secretary

●Universitygraduate

●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing总分值10分)

依据以下句子及所给汉语解释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

76.Myteacheralwayse____mewhenImeetwithdifficulties.76.____

77.Thisv____paintingisworthmorethanamillion.77.____

78.G____speaking,themoreexpensivetheTVis,thebetteritis.78.____

79.Plasticisakindofwidelyusedm____.79.____

80.GeographicallytheUnitedStatesmaybes____intothreemajordistricts.80.____

81.Tommywas____(缺席)fromschoolwithacold.81.____

82.The____(攀登)mademewornoutwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.82.____

83.He____(同意)methathewouldpaybackwithinaweek.83.____

84.I”llhavetobuyapairof____(裤子)tomatchmynewshirt.84.____

85.LastyearSamwentto____(欧洲)onbusiness.85.____

五、短文改错(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按以下状况改正。

该行多一个词;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(\)划掉。

该行缺一个词;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词;在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

留意：原行没有错的不要改。

Agroupofscientistswereplanningtogo

tocountrysidetodoascientificresearchinorderto86.____

findoutthatwhethertheenvironmentofthecountry87.____

hadpolluted.Onarrival,theystartedtocheckthe88.____

airandwater.Tooursurprise,theyfound89.____

howterriblythesituationwas.Theycouldsee90.____

theseriouspollution.Lookintothecause,91.____

theypersuadethegovernmenttopassthelaw92.____

toprotectenvironmentandkeptthebalanceof93.____

nature.Noweverythinghaschanged.Birdsare94.____

singingwhiletreeandgrassarewaving.