2022年12月大学六级英语阅读精解倒计时46天

2022年12月大学六级英语阅读精解倒计时46天Mosttypesofseriouscrimeincreasedfrom363.5ineveryonehundredthousandpeoplein1970to535.5in1979.Inthatoneyear,therewasonemurdercommittedinevery24minutes,onecaseofrobberyinevery10minutesandonecaseofrapeinevery7minutes.Thecasesofmurderinvolvedanumberof21,456victims.Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25yearsofage.Accordingto1980FBIstatistics,thirteenmillioncasesofviolencewerereportedintheyear,13percentmoreascomparedwiththatof1979,andinNewYorkCity,robberyincreasedby18percentand1,787personsdiedofmurderinthecityinthatsameyear.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartlyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless(parentseitherseparatedordivorced),sufferingsfromotherkindsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsofactorsotherthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideforadeathpenalty,butsomenot.Andofthethousandsfoundguiltyofmurderfrom1967to1976noonewasexecuted.Secondly,theconstitutionguaranteestherightofeverycitizentocarryweaponforhisownprotection,thuslegalizingthetransactionoffirearms(火器).Itisthereforepossibleandeasyenoughforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.Oneoutoffourpossessesfirearmsofonekindoranother.Finally,entertainmentfeaturingkillersonTVscreenhasbeenpinpointed（确定为）asthechiefculprit（引起不良后果的事物）ofmoderncrime.IntheUnitedStates,therehasbeentoomuchshownontheTVandtoomuchreportedaccuratelyinnewspaperofrobbery,murderandothercrimes—thedetailsofwhicharesominutelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseen.Allthesehaveresultedinahigherfrequencybothofcrimescommittedbyprofessionalsandbyenthusiasticamateursinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,pocket-picking,etc.

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1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.TheUnitedStatesisprosperingunderastronggovernment.

B.CrimesareincreasingatagreatrateintheUnitedStates.

C.PovertydoesexistintheprosperousUnitedStates.

D.ThestoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStatesarenotconvincing.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1970,onemurderoccurredinevery24minutes.

B.In1970,onecaseofrobberyoccurredinevery10minutes.

C.In1970,onecaseofrapeoccurredinevery7minutes.

D.Mostcrimesofviolenceinvolvedyoungmen.

3.ThefollowingsarepossiblereasonsforcrimesEXCEPT________

A.poverty

B.lackofeducation

C.lossofparents

D.lackofability

4.Oneofthefactorsresponsibleforthesharpriseofcrimerateis_______

A.heavypunishment

B.severepunishment

C.cruelpunishment

D.