2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题完形填空1．（10分）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（独木舟）tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto（1）.Toprepareforthetrip，hetookaswimming（2）andworkedhardforweeks.Finally，he（3）thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar，shewastoo（4）tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids（急流）.Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat（5）.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand（6）becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then，wefoundNicky（7）.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher，therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis（8），JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He（9）likeahero!Later，Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor（10）.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar﹣Nicky.（1）A.playB.swimC.moveD.jump（2）A.courseB.clubC.boatD.video（3）A.endedB.failedC.missedD.passed（4）A.shyB.lateC.proudD.mad（5）A.turnedoverB.sailedawayC.setoffD.wentahead（6）A.possiblyB.trulyC.luckilyD.recently（7）A.insilenceB.indangerC.indoubtD.injoy（8）A.strengthB.knowledgeC.supportD.thought（9）A.foughtB.wavedC.shoutedD.acted（10）A.honestyB.braveryC.wisdomD.confidence阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday，whenhewasgoingtothestore，hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore，hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered，white，purple，andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!"，hethought.Sohepeeled（剥）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay，Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong？"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample，an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.（1）WheredoesLuencomefrom？A.China.B.Canada.C.TheU.K.D.TheU.S.A.（2）HowdidLuenfind"green"onions？A.Hefoundoutalltheonions.B.Hepeeledalltheonions.C.Hewastoldwhichoneswere.D.Hecheckedthecolorinside.（3）Whatisagreenonion？A.Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B.Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C.Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D.Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.（4）HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory？A.Angrybutcurious.B.Relaxedandpleased.C.Worriedandconfused.D.Embarrassedbuthappy.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Makingnewfriends.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Helpingpeopleinneed.D.Doingtheshoppingabroad.3．（7.5分）Medflies（果蝇）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔离区）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（1）Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies？A.Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B.Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D.Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.（2）HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2？①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A.①②④③B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B.ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C.ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D.Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Dropped.B.Doubled.C.Increased.D.Remained.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inacomicbook.B.Inafashionweekly.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.4．（7.5分）Anewtravelroute（线路）wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits（展品）forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles，theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23，makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem，QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.（1）WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing？A.In1946.B.In1947.C.In1948.D.In1949.（2）WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace？A.Totakeabreak.B.Totalkwithlocalpeople.C.Toclimbamountain.D.Toprotecthistoricalitems.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？A.QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B.TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing﹣ZhangjiakouRailway.C.TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D.PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB."Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC.TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD.XibaipoVillage：NewChinasetofffromhere请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconversationgoing.E.You'dbetteraskthemtoexchangephonenumbersfirst.F.Nowyourfriendsmaywonderwhyyoumakethemmeet.Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon.（1）Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo.Herearesometipstohelpthefriendshipgowell.Bringyourtwofriendstogether.Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface？（2）Andthenyoucanstartyourconversationsincerelylike"Hi.Tim.IwantyoutomeetmyfriendBob."Makethenecessaryintroduction.Inmostcases，youcandotheintroduction.Trytobeniceandfun.（3）Whenyouintroducethem，you'dbettertelltheirfullnamesunlesstheyprefernicknames.Youcanalsoletthemintroducethemselves.（4）Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason.Trytomakeitclearwithafewsentencessothattheygettoknoweachotherverysoon.Stayandgoonwiththeconversation.Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction，don'tleaverightaway!（5）Ifthetalkslowsdown，mentionothertopicstheyarebothinterestedin.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种发明，请根据Joyce，Arthur，Belle，Ryan和Kelly的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。A.WIRoboticsisarobotforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinwalking.Bywearingit，walkerscansaveenergyandgofurtherwithoutfeelingtired.B.OrCamisanapptohelppeoplebetterhearthespeakerwhenitisnoisy.Withitshelp，userscanchoosewhichvoicetolistentowhenmanypeoplearetalking.C.Amperaisabikeunderastandingdesk.Youcanrideitathomewhilepoweringyourcomputer.Itisgoodforbothkeepinghealthyandsavingenergy.D.BMindisthefirstsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itcantellhowyouarefeelingandofferusefuladvicetohelpwithpressure.E.Ouraisasmartring.Itcanbeconnectedtoyoursmartphoneanddonearlyeverythingthatasmartwatchdoes，likesleepandhealthtracking（跟踪）.F.Anzusmartglassesmakepeoplelookcool.Userscanmakehands﹣freecalls，enjoymusic，andprotecttheireyesagainstbluelight.（1）Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking.（2）Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway.（3）Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes.（4）Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress.（5）Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsinChina.Known（1）thekingofanimals，thelionisasymbolofpowerinChineseculture.Peopleperformtheliondance（2）（drive）awayevils（邪恶）andbringgoodluck.Theliondance（3）（operate）bytwodancersinalioncostume.Thelion'sheadis（4）（main）madeofbambooorwood.Thelion'sbodyismadeofcolouredcloth.Dancersoftenwearfurpantsandshoesthatare（5）samecolourastheirtops.Theliondanceisusuallyseenduring（6）（culture）celebrationsandtraditionalfestivals.Overtheyears，ithasdevelopedintotwomaintypes，NorthernLionDanceandSouthernLionDance.（7）bothformssharesomesimilarities，theyshowdifferencesinmanyways.Forexample，theNorthernLionDanceismoreplayful.Ittriestoshowthelion'scharacterand（8）（behave）.TheSouthernLionDanceismoreexpressive.Manypeopleareimpressedby（9）（it）energeticmovementssuchasstandingonwoodenstakes（木桩）toclimbhighandshakingthehair.Sofar，theliondance（10）（spread）throughouttheworldwithChineseimmigrants（移民）.Nowitisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.书面表达8．（15分）假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。人物介绍如职业等。人物品格请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。人物影响请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。ThepersonIadmiremostDearteachersandfellowstudents，______Thanksforyourattention!

2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题完形填空1．（10分）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（独木舟）tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto（1）B.Toprepareforthetrip，hetookaswimming（2）Aandworkedhardforweeks.Finally，he（3）Dthetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar，shewastoo（4）Ctomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids（急流）.Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat（5）A.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand（6）Cbecametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then，wefoundNicky（7）B.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher，therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis（8）A，JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He（9）Dlikeahero!Later，Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor（10）B.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar﹣Nicky.（1）A.playB.swimC.moveD.jump（2）A.courseB.clubC.boatD.video（3）A.endedB.failedC.missedD.passed（4）A.shyB.lateC.proudD.mad（5）A.turnedoverB.sailedawayC.setoffD.wentahead（6）A.possiblyB.trulyC.luckilyD.recently（7）A.insilenceB.indangerC.indoubtD.injoy（8）A.strengthB.knowledgeC.supportD.thought（9）A.foughtB.wavedC.shoutedD.acted（10）A.honestyB.braveryC.wisdomD.confidence【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他很担心，因为他不会游泳。play玩；swim游泳；move移动；jump跳。根据前文Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（独木舟）tripexceptJohn.（除约翰外，每个人在划独木舟旅行前都很兴奋。）可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了游泳课程，努力训练了几个星期。course课程；club俱乐部；boat船；video视频。前文Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowtoswim.（他很担心，因为他不会游泳。）可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：最后，他通过了考验。ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据"workedhardforweeks"（努力训练了几个星期）可知，他最终通过考试。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不敢和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文"Asaswimmingstar"（作为一个游泳明星）所以很骄傲。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：水流速度加快，我们的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway远航；setoff出发；wentahead提前。根据后文"WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!"（除了大约翰，我们都被扔进水里了!）可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文"becametheonlyoneinthecanoe"（木舟上只有他一个人）可知，很幸运。故选C。（7）考查介词短语。句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中。insilence安静；indanger危险；indoubt不确定；injoy很开心。根据"Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!"（她大声呼救，因为她没有穿救生衣!）可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：约翰用尽全身力气，用力划着小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出来。strength力量；knowledge知识；support支持；thought想法。根据后文"JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout"（约翰奋力划着船，顶住湍急的水流，把尼基拉了出来）可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：他表现得像个英雄！fought打架；waved挥手；shouted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：后来，约翰因勇敢而获得特别奖。honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday，whenhewasgoingtothestore，hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore，hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered，white，purple，andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!"，hethought.Sohepeeled（剥）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay，Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong？"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample，an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.（1）WheredoesLuencomefrom？AA.China.B.Canada.C.TheU.K.D.TheU.S.A.（2）HowdidLuenfind"green"onions？DA.Hefoundoutalltheonions.B.Hepeeledalltheonions.C.Hewastoldwhichoneswere.D.Hecheckedthecolorinside.（3）Whatisagreenonion？CA.Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B.Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C.Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D.Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.（4）HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory？DA.Angrybutcurious.B.Relaxedandpleased.C.Worriedandconfused.D.Embarrassedbuthappy.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Makingnewfriends.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Helpingpeopleinneed.D.Doingtheshoppingabroad.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish."（作为一名中国学生，Luen珍惜每一个学习和使用英语的机会。）可知，Luen来自中国。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sohepeeled（剥）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside."（于是他剥了一些洋葱皮，看看里面的颜色。幸运的是，白洋葱里面有一点绿色。）可知，为了找到"绿"洋葱，Luen把一些洋葱去皮，看看里面的颜色。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped."（Sam笑着解释说，青葱是另一种洋葱。这是一种长着绿芽的小洋葱。白球端尚未发育完全。）可知，agreenonion是一种有白色小鳞茎的小洋葱。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords."（听了Sam的解释，Luen的脸变红了，但他也很高兴能学到英语单词。）可知，故事的结尾，Luen觉得尴尬，但也很高兴学习了一门新语言。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"hewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords"（他也很高兴学习英语单词课）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买"绿"洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言，所以B项符合。故选B。3．（7.5分）Medflies（果蝇）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔离区）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（1）Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies？DA.Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B.Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D.Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.（2）HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2？C①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A.①②④③B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B.ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C.ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D.Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？AA.Dropped.B.Doubled.C.Increased.D.Remained.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inacomicbook.B.Inafashionweekly.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Medflies（果蝇）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.（地中海果蝇是全球农民的一大头痛问题。它们可以在300多种水果和蔬菜中产卵。）可知，农民对地中海果蝇最大的担忧是它们在各种产品中产卵。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.（地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。问题是很难知道苍蝇在那里，直到为时已晚。即使卵被产在卵里面后，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然正常。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，地中海果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。）可知，根据第二段，地中海果蝇的传播过程是：②地中海果蝇在水果中产卵。③虫子从卵出来。①虫子危害水果。④受损水果被转移到其他地方。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔离区）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.（20世纪80年代，在加利福尼亚的一个农场发现了三只地中海果蝇。为了阻止问题的蔓延，当地政府设立了一个隔离区，任何水果、坚果或蔬菜都不能运出。同时，它开发了一个项目来控制地中海果蝇。该计划包括用飞机将数百万只雄性地中海果蝇散布到该地区。根据科学家的说法，这些地中海果蝇都经过了特殊的处理，以确保它们不会产生新的地中海果蝇。这意味着即使新的卵被产下，它们也不会生长。）可知，第三段的主要思想是防止地中海果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（投放数百万只地中海果蝇听起来是个坏主意，但出乎所有人意料的是，这个项目效果很好。政府称加州地中海果蝇的数量已经……90%以上。现在我们可以用果蝇来对抗果蝇了！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"减少"和Dropped"减少"近义。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Medflies（果蝇）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.（地中海果蝇是全球农民的一大头痛问题。它们可以在300多种水果和蔬菜中产卵。最糟糕的是，当它们进入一个地区时，很难让产品摆脱它们。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了果蝇给全球农民带来的巨大困扰，它们能在300多种水果和蔬菜中产卵，一旦入侵一个区域，就很难保证产品不受其害。故我们可以在一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。4．（7.5分）Anewtravelroute（线路）wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits（展品）forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles，theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23，makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem，QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.（1）WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing？DA.In1946.B.In1947.C.In1948.D.In1949.（2）WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace？AA.Totakeabreak.B.Totalkwithlocalpeople.C.Toclimbamountain.D.Toprotecthistoricalitems.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？CA.QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B.TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing﹣ZhangjiakouRailway.C.TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D.PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle？CA.TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB."Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC.TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD.XibaipoVillage：NewChinasetofffromhere【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.（75年前，在毛泽东的领导下，中国共产党离开西柏坡村来到北京。）可知2024﹣75＝1949。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.（随后，他们来到颐和园休息，最后在香山结束了旅程。）可知他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.（它也位于京张铁路上，是第一条在没有外国帮助的情况下由中国工程师设计和建造的铁路。清华园火车站竣工。清华园火车站于1905年开工建设，四年后竣工。）可知在1905年之前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出中国铁路的话题；第二段和三段介绍中国共产党建设铁路的过程；第四段总结主题，总分总结构。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.（沿着路线图，人们可以找到更多历史旅程的细节，并从回忆中得到鼓励。）可知本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。故选C。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconv