2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考英语二模试卷Onceuponatime，therewasavillage.Peopletheredidnotliketo（1）______.Oneday，atravelercame.Hewastiredand（2）______.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor.

Awomanopenedthedoor."Dear，Madam，mayIhavesomethingtoeat？"heasked.Thewoman（3）______herhead."Wedon'thaveanyfoodtogiveaway."Thenshe（4）______thedoor.

Thetraveler（5）______astonefromthegroundandknockedatthedooragain.

"Perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmystonesoup!"saidthetraveler.

"Stonesoup？"thewomanasked（6）______.Sheneitherheardofsuchsoupnorexpectedtohaveanythingwithothers.

"Yes.Just（7）______meapotofhotwater，please，"thetravelersmiled.（8）______shedidn'twantto，thewomanstillgavehimapotofhotwater.Thetravelerplacedthestoneinit."It'sgood，"hesaid."Butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter，the（9）______wouldtastebetter!"

Alittle（10）______butcurious（好奇的），thewomangothimsomesaltandbutter.Atthattime，somevillagersstartedtogather（聚集）aroundthetraveler.

"It'salmostdone，"thetravelersaid."Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresome（11）______."

"Well，Ihavepotatoes，"saidalady.

"IthinkIhavecarrots，"criedayoungman.

（12）______later，somepotatoesandcarrotswerealsoputin."Isitreadynow？"thefirstwomanasked."Yes，butIrememberthataddingsomebroth（肉汤）tothestonesoupwillmakeittastebetter，"hereplied."Ihavebroth，"yelled（大喊）aneighborwhowas（13）______fromawindow.

Soon，theairwasfilledwiththe（14）______ofthesoup.Thetravelerservedabowlofthesoup（15）______everyone."It'sdelicious!"thevillagersallcriedouthappily.Fromthenon，thevillagerssharedwhattheyhadwitheachother.1.

A.help B.greet C.smile D.share2.

A.thirsty B.sleepy C.hungry D.sick3.

A.raised B.shook C.hung D.turned4.

A.kept B.entered C.left D.shut5.

A.pickedup B.cleanedup C.putup D.tookup6.

A.insilence B.inexcitement C.insurprise D.inperson7.

A.show B.cook C.lend D.borrow8.

A.But B.If C.Unless D.Though9.

A.stone B.soup C.salt D.butter10.

A.happy B.angry C.interested D.patient11.

A.meat B.fruit C.lemon D.vegetables12.

A.Minutes B.Seconds C.Hours D.Days13.

A.seeing B.hearing C.watching D.noticing14.

A.taste B.look C.feel D.smell15.

A.in B.to C.with D.for16.A：Hey，Alan.Howwasyourweekend？

B：Oh，Ihadagreattime.

A：（1）______

B：IwenttoDamingLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.

A：（2）______

B：Myfatherneedn'tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.

A：（3）______

B：Aboutanhour.It'snotsofar，anyway.

A：Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathomelastweekend.ButI'mplanningtotraveltoXi'anwithmyfamilynextweekend.

B：Oh，thatsoundsgreat.Iwentthereamonthago.

A：Canyougivemesomeadviceonourtripthere？

B：（4）______

A：OK，Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.（5）______

B：Youarewelcome.(1)A.Whatcanyoudo？

B.Wheredidyougo？

C.Howdidyougothere？

D.Whatdoesitlooklike？(2)A.Didyougotherebybus？

B.Isthereaparkthere？

C.Howdidyougothere？

D.Howoftendoyougothere？(3)A.Isiteasytofindaplacetoparkthecar？

B.Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar？

C.What'sthebestrestaurantthere？

D.WhatdoyouthinkofDamingLake？(4)A.Youcan'ttakethetaxithere.

B.Thepeopletherearereallywarm-hearted.

C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinZibo？

D.Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.(5)A.Let'sgonow!

B.Bestwishestoyou!

C.Thankyousomuch!

D.I'msosorrytohearthat.CWhenIwastwenty-seven，Iwentbacktocollege.Iwouldtakeacollegemathclass，butIfoundittoohardtolearnmathwell.

Isatbehindayoungman.Atthefirstlook，helookedlikeathug.Ididn'tlikehowhelookedandthoughthewouldneverbeabletoworkoutanymathproblem.

Onedayinmathclass，wewerelearninganewformula（方程式）.ItwassohardformethatIdidn'tdowell.Imovedbackwardandforwardinmychairandlookedupset.

The"thug"whosatinfrontofmeturnedaroundandsaid，"Letmeseewhatyougot."Itturnscutthathewasverygoodatmath.Heexplainedtheformulatomeslowly.About10minuteslater，Iworkeditout.

ThinkingabouthowImisunderstoodaclassmatebecauseofhowhelooked，Ifeltguilty.Itwasreallyawrongjudgment（评价）tomake.NowIknowthatweshouldneverjudgesomeonebecauseofhowtheylookordress.17.Whendidthewritergobacktocollege？______A.17 B.20 C.27 D.7218.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveatcollege？______A.Hecouldn'trelaxatcollege.

B.Hefounditdifficulttolearnmath.

C.Helookedmucholderthanothers.

D.Hecouldn'tgetalongwithhisclassmates.19.Whydidthewritermovearoundalotinhischair？______A.Becausehewastryingtolookathisclassmate'sanswer.

B.Becausehewantedtogethisclassmate'sattention.

C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheproblem.

D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.20.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthe"thug"helpedhim？______A.Verysorry. B.Veryhappy. C.Veryangry. D.Verytired.21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Itisgoodtogiveothersahandsometimes.

C.Nevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.

D.Neverjudgeothersbytheirlooks.DThebiggestoutdoorcoffeefestivaliscomingtoourcityfromJune13to16.Thefestivalstartedin2019withjust60coffeecompaniestakingpartinduringthefirstevent.Thistime，thefestivalwillinviteover140companiesfrom17citiesacrossChina，includingGuangzhou，Beijing，Shanghai，Chengdu，Kunming，etc.MostofthecompaniesarefromChina，butyoucanalsofindsomeinternationalcoffeecompanies.

Thetheme（主题）ofthefestivalcomesfromclassicChinesepoetry，"Thefirefailstoburnthemout，whenspringwindblowsagaintheygrowup."ItpresentsthesituationofChinesecoffeeindustry.

Atthefestival，youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeeandgettoknowdifferenttastesandculturesfromallcornersoftheworld.Besidescoffee，therearemanyotherlifestylebrands（品牌）andinterestingshowsatthefestival.Forexample，themusiciansfromGuangzhouMusicRadiowillperformanopen-airmusicshowontheweekendafternoon.Hugeartworksmadebypaperartistswillbeseen.Therewillalsobesomeon-stageactivitiesshowingstoriesandknowledgeaboutcoffee.

OpeningHours：

12：00a.m.—8：30p.m.（LastEntry：7：00p.m.）fromThursdaytoFriday

11：00a.m.—9：30p.m.（LastEntry：7：00p.m.）ontheweekend

Place：Atthesportscenter

Ticket：Pleasebooktheticketbyvisitingourwebsite.

Formoreinformation，pleasecall369-5412ore-mailusatkcoffee2023@163.com.22.Comparedto2019，thecoffeefestivalthisyearwill______.A.lastforalongertime B.organizemoreactivities

C.invitemorecompanies D.takeplaceinabiggercity23.Wheredoesthefestival'sthemecomefrom？______A.Anovel. B.Apoem. C.Asong. D.Amovie.24.Whatcanthevisitorsatthefestivalenjoy？______A.Differentkindsofcoffee. B.Beautifulcoffeecups.

C.Interestingdancingshows. D.Creativewoodenartworks.25.Whencanthevisitorsenjoythemusicshowatthefestival？______A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnThursdaymorning.

C.OnFridaymorning. D.OnSundayafternoon.26.Howcanavisitorbookaticket？______A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtothesportscenter.EWheneverMengYing，a24-year-oldBeijinggirl，wearshanfu，shewillattractalotofattention.Andshelovesit."Ithasneverfailedtoturnheadsandsomeenthusiastic（热情的）strangerswouldevencomeandtakepictureswithme，especiallywhenIhangoutwithmyfriends，"saysMeng.

HanfugenerallyreferstoclothingoftheHanpeoplebeforetheManchusreignedintheQingDynasty.Thetraditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthathangdowntothekneesandabeltatthewaist.Inrecentyears，hanfuhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.MengtriedonhanfuwhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseumaboutfouryearsago，aftershefoundthetrendcatchingoninscenicsitesacrossthecapital."Itlookedrefreshingandcarriedasenseofritual（仪式）—sortofatribute（敬意）tohistory，especiallyagainsttherightbackdrop（背景），"shesays.

AsMeng'sinterestinthehistoricalclothesgrew，shediveddeepintorelevant（相关的）culturalelementsandjoinedafewinterestgroups."It'sinterestingtoseepeoplediscussinghanfuandsomeofthemevengreeteachotherintheold-fashionedwayonthestreets，"Mengsays.

AccordingtoaGuangzhou-basedmarketconsultancy（咨询公司），China'shanfumarkethasbeengrowingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansisexpectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear，andmarketsalestohitatleast10.16billionyuan（＄1.58billion）.

Areportshowedthatfemaleconsumersbornafter1995madeupthebiggestconsumergroupofhanfuin2019.Manyscenicspotshavecaughtupwiththehanfutrendandofferrelatedservicestotourists.Populartelevisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedtothehanfucraze.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，MengYingloves______.A.beingayoungBeijinggirl

B.people'sattentiontoherclothes

C.thefactthatsomepeoplefailtoturnheads

D.takingpictureswithstrangers28.Whatclothesdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout？______A. B. C. D.29.Theunderlinedphrase"catchingon"inthepassageprobablymeans"______"A.popular B.boring C.outofdate D.valuable30.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowChina'shanfumarkethasbeengrowing？______A.Byusingnumbers.

B.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byprovidingcauses.31.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.areportaboutChina'shanfumarket

B.whattheconsumergroupofhanfuismadeupof

C.howscenicspotsofferhanfu-relatedservicestotourists

D.whyhanfuhasbecomeverypopularinChinaFAreyouworriedaboutthemental（精神的）healthofachildyouknow？Orareyouakidlookingforhelp？

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth—notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges，butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves，buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.

Akid'smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings，likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage，theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12and16.

Everyonefeelssad，angryorupsetsometimes，includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime，it'sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping.gettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.

Someofthecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：relationshipproblems，eatingissues，bullying（欺凌），feelingsad，worry，self-harm.

AboutIin7childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.Ifyouthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue，it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.

Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Forexample，gettingenoughsleep，eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.

Long-lastingandsaferelationship，suchaswiththechild'sfamily，isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.

Asaparent，therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild，encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned，getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinParagraph2？______A.Togivefactsaboutkids'mentalhealth.

B.Toshowwhykids'mentalhealthisimportant.

C.Totellushowtofeelgoodaboutourselves.

D.Tosayhowkidsshoulddealwithchallenges.33.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue？______A.Feelingsad，angryorworriedsometimes.

B.Showinggreatinterestinactivities.

C.Doingharmtohimselforherself.

D.Gettingonwellwithothers.34.Whatcan'tbedonetoimprovementalhealth？______A.Gettingenoughsleep

B.Eatingdeliciousfood.

C.Doingregularphysicalactivities

D.Owningplentyofmoney35.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNotTrue？______A.Childrencanexperiencementalhealthissuesatanyageexcept12and16.

B.SometeenagershavegonethroughamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.

C.Long-lastingandsaferelationshipisconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.

D.Therearesomeeasystepstothechild'smentalhealth.36.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehealthydevelopmentofkids B.mentalhealthissuesofchildren

C.waysofkeepingkidshealthy D.children'smentalhealth37.Longlongago，therewasakingnamedSolomon.Hewasverycleverandkind.Hecouldsolvedifficultproblemsfairly.（1）______thepeopleinhiscountrywouldaskhimforhelpwhentheywereintrouble.Theyregardedhimas（2）______（they）greathero.

Oncethereweretwo（3）______（woman）.Theylivedinthesamehousebecausetheirhusbandswerebrothers.Theelderwomanwaswarm-heartedbutthe（4）______（young）onewascold.Each（5）______themhadalittlebaby.Onenight，theyoungerwoman'sbabydiedfromillness.Shewanted（6）______（keep）ittoherself.Soshewalkedintotheelderwoman'sroomwiththedeadbabysecretlyandexchangedherbaby.

Thenextmorningtheelderwomanfoundoutsomethingwaswrongwiththebabyinthebed，sothey（7）______（have）aquarrel."No，thisismybaby!""Thedeadoneisyours!"Eachonewantedthelivingbaby.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.

"（8）______（bring）meaknife，cutthechildintotwoandgiveeachwomanonehalf."saidtheKing.Oh.YourMajesty!Givehermybaby.Pleasedon'tkillmybaby!"theelderwomancried.

TheKingSolomonpointedto（9）______womanintearsandsaid，"Givethebabytoher.Sheisthemother."Thentheyoungerwoman（10）______（punish）andputintoprison.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Doyouliketravelling？Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel？（1）______

Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring.andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation（住处），mealsandclothes-washing，activities，orclassesbecauseoftheirhelp.

（2）______However，volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

（3）______Butnow，morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers'owncountriesinrecentyears.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives.

Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positiveinfluenceontheworld.（4）______Another，advantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeaway.Ontheonehand，travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.（5）______

A.Traditionally，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.

B.Alotoftouristscametothecountrysideeveryyear.

C.Ontheotherhand，thecountrysidecangetmuchbyreceivingmorevisitorsforlocaltourismindustries.

D.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.

E.Doyouknowwhatvolunteertravelmeans？

E.Theymaygofishingorhikingwhentheweatherisfine.

G.Thesejourneysseemsonlytobemadeinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A：What"sthisinEnglish？

B：______

40.A：Whatdidyoudolastweekend？

B：______

41.A：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？

B：______

42.A：______？

B：Yes，Ihavebeentheretwice.

43.—Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime？

—______.

44.在你的成长过程中一定遇到了不少的肯定和赞美，或许来自家人，或许来自朋友和老师，赞美的力量是巨大的。请描述一件你所经历的此类事情，并谈谈你的感受或看法。

要求：

1.100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

提示词：赞美praisev./n.肯定affirmv.鼓励encouragev.

Praiseislikesunlighttoourlife.___________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、C、C、D、B、B、D、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那里的人不喜欢分享。A.帮助；B.问候；C.微笑；D.分享。根据From

then

on，the

villagers

shared

what

they

had

with

each

other.（从那时起，村民们互相分享他们的食物。）可知，那里的人不喜欢分享。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他既累又饿。A.口渴的；B.困倦的；C.饥饿的；D.生病的。根据may

I

have

something

to

eat（我可以吃点东西吗）可知，他既累又饿。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：这位女士摇了摇头。A.抚养；B.摇摆；C.悬挂；D.转动。根据We

don't

have

any

food

to

give

away（我们没有食物可以送人）可知，这位女士摇了摇头。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：然后她关上门。A.保持；B.进入；C.离开；D.关闭。根据We

don't

have

any

food

to

give

away（我们没有食物可以送人）可知，然后她关上门。故选D。

（5）考查短语。句意：旅行者从地上捡起一块石头，再次敲门。A.捡起来；B.清扫；C.搭建；D.占据。根据fromtheground（从地上）可知，从地上捡起一块石头。故选A。

（6）考查短语。句意："石头汤？"女人惊讶地问道。A.沉默地；B.兴奋地；C.惊讶地；D.亲自。根据"

Stone

soup？"

（石头汤？）可知，女人惊讶地问道。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：请借给我一壶热水。A.表演；B.烹饪；C.借出；D.借进。根据thewomanstillgavehimapotofhotwater（这个女人还是给了他一壶热水）可知，旅行者让女人借给他一壶热水，故这里为借出。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：尽管她不愿意，但这个女人还是给了他一壶热水。A.但；B.如果；C.除非；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里为Though"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：但如果你同样加一点盐和黄油，汤的味道会更好！A.石头；B.汤；C.盐；D.黄油。根据上文讲述做石头汤，可知，汤的味道会更好。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这个女人有点生气但又好奇，给了他一些盐和黄油。A.高兴的；B.愤怒的；C.感兴趣的；D.有耐心的。根据前文讲述女人不愿意给这个旅行者吃的，但是她又对石头汤很好奇，可知，这个女人有点生气但又好奇。故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：但如果有一些蔬菜，那就更好了。A.肉；B.水果；C.柠檬；D.蔬菜。根据some

potatoes

and

carrots

were

also

put

in（一些土豆和胡萝卜也被放了进去）可知，但如果有一些蔬菜。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，一些土豆和胡萝卜也被放了进去。A.分钟；B.秒；C.小时；D.天。根据前文讲述旅行者做石头汤，可知，几分钟后。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意："我有肉汤。"一位在窗户边观看的邻居喊道。A.看到，表示看到的结果；B.听到；C.观看，指有意识地看，并且一般是指仔细看事物的变化，更侧重强调看的过程；D.注意。根据前文讲述旅行者借东西做石头汤的过程，可知，一位在窗户边观看的邻居喊道。故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。A.味道；B.样子；C.感觉；D.气味。根据the

air

was

filled

with（空气中弥漫着）可知，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。故选D。

（15）考查介词。句意：旅行者给每个人端上了一碗汤。A.在的里面；B.向，给，对；C.和；D.为了。servesthtosb"用某物招待某人"符合句意。故选B。

本文讲述了一位旅行者又累又饿，他来到一个人们不喜欢分享的地方，他问一个女人是否有吃的，但是女人告诉他没有食物可以送人。这个旅行者向女人借一壶热水做石头汤，这个女人并给了他一些盐和黄油，这里的邻居又给了他一些蔬菜和肉汤，很快，空气中弥漫着汤的气味。旅行者给每个人端上了一碗汤。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I

went

to

Daming

Lake.（我去了大明湖。）可知此句是提问去了哪里。结合选项，A.你能做什么；B.你去哪里了；C.你怎么去的那儿；D.它看上去什么样。应说Where

did

you

go？（你去哪里了？）。故选：B。

（2）细节推理题。根据My

father

needn't

go

to

work

so

we

went

there

by

car.（我爸爸不用上班所以我们开车去那里的。）可知此句是提问如何去那里。结合选项，A.你坐公交去那里吗；B.那里有公园吗；C.你怎么去那里；D.你多长时间去那里一次。应说How

did

you

go

there？（你怎么去那里？）。故选：C。

（3）细节推理题。根据About

an

hour.（大约一小时。）可知此句是提问距离的。结合选项，A.找到停车的地方容易吗；B.开车去那里多久；C.那里最好的饭馆是什么；D.你认为大明湖怎么样。应说How

long

did

it

take

to

get

there

by

car？（开车去那里多久？）。故选：B。

（4）细节推理题。根据OK，I

like

all

kinds

of

delicious

food.（好的，我喜欢所有好吃的东西。）可知此句是关于食物的。结合选项，A.你不能在那坐出租车；B.那里的人很热心；C.淄博天气怎么样；D.你必须要品尝那里美味的面条。应说You

must

taste

the

delicious

noodles

there.（你必须要品尝那里美味的面条。）。故选：D。

（5）细节推理题。根据You

are

welcome.（不客气。）可知此句是表达感谢的。结合选项，A.让我们现在去吧；B.向你致以美好的祝愿；C.谢谢你；D.我很抱歉听到这个。应说Thank

you

so

much!（谢谢你！）。故选：C。

本文是讨论旅游及给建议的对话。

注意汉语的意思以及一些常用句型的答语，结合语境即可得出答案。

17~21.【答案】C、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When

I

was

twenty-seven，I

went

back

to

college.（当我二十七岁的时候，我回到了大学。），可知作者二十七岁的时候回到了大学。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I

would

take

a

college

math

class，but

I

found

it

too

hard

to

learn

math

well.（我想上一堂大学数学课，但我发现要学好数学太难了。）可知作者遇到的问题是学习数学很难。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段One

day

in

math

class，we

were

learning

a

new

formula（方程式）.It

was

so

hard

for

me

that

I

didn't

do

well.I

moved

backward

and

forward

in

my

chair

and

looked

upset.（有一天，在数学课上，我们正在学习一个新的公式。这对我来说太难了，以至于我做得不好。我在椅子上前后移动，看起来很沮丧。）可知作者是在为这道数学题发愁。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段

Thinking

about

how

I

misunderstood

a

classmate

because

of

how

he

looked，I

felt

guilty.（想到我因为一个同学的长相而误解了他，我感到内疚）可知作者感到内疚。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Now

I

know

that

we

should

never

judge

someone

because

of

how

they

look

or

dress.（现在我知道，我们决不应该因为一个人的外表或穿着来评判他）可知作者告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。

本文讲述作者眼中的"恶棍"帮助他解决了数学难题，通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不要以貌取人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段"The

festival

started

in

2019

with

just

60

coffee

companies

taking

part

in

during

the

first

event.This

time，the

festival

will

invite

over

140

companies

from

17

cities

across

China"（首届咖啡节始于2019年，只有60家咖啡公司参加。这一次，咖啡节将邀请来自中国17个城市的140多家公司参加）可知在2019年只有60家咖啡公司参加，今年有140多家公司参加。故选C。

（2）根据第二段"Thetheme（主题）ofthefestivalcomesfromclassicChinesepoetry"（这个节日的主题来自中国古典诗歌）可知这个节日的主题来自中国古典诗歌。故选B。

（3）根据第三段"At

the

festival，you

can

taste

different

kinds

of

coffee

"（在节日里，你可以品尝不同种类的咖啡）可知游客可以品尝不同种类的咖啡。故选A。

（4）根据第五段"12：00

a.m.—8：30

p.m.

（Last

Entry：7：00

p.m.）

from

Thursday

to

Friday"（周四至周五上午12：00至晚上8：30（最后入场时间：晚上7：00））以及第六段"11：00

a.m.—9：30

p.m.

（Last

Entry：7：00

p.m.）

on

the

weekend"（周末上午11：00-晚上9：30（最后入场时间：晚上7：00））并结合选项可知，只有选项D"周日下午"符合。故选D。

（5）根据最后一段"Pleasebooktheticketbyvisitingourwebsite"（欲了解更多信息，请致电369-5412或发送电子邮件至kcoffee2023@163.com.）可知通过网站订票。故选C。

本文主要介绍了最大的户外咖啡节的相关情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"WheneverMengYing，a24-year-oldBeijinggirl，wearshanfu，shewillattractalotofattention.Andshelovesit."（每当24岁的北京女孩孟颖穿上汉服，她就会吸引很多人的注意。她很喜欢。）可知当孟颖穿汉服时总会得到人们的大量关注，她喜欢这个，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Thetraditionalcostumeoftenfeaturesalongflowingrobewithloosesleevesthathangdowntothekneesandabeltatthewaist."（传统的服装通常是一件飘逸的长袍，宽松的袖子一直垂到膝盖，腰带系在腰上。）可知汉服的特点是袖子宽松，垂至膝盖的长袍，腰间束腰带，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据"Mengtriedonhanfu."（孟试了试汉服。）并结合备选项可推测应是在发现汉服在北京各大景点流行之后她进行了试穿，故划线部分意为"受欢迎的"。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据"China'shanfumarkethasbeengrowingrapidly.Thenumberofhanfufansisexpectedtoreach6.89millionthisyear，andmarketsalestohitatleast10.16billionyuan（＄1.58billion）."（中国的汉服市场一直在快速增长。今年汉服粉丝的数量预计将达到689万，市场销售额至少将达到101.6亿元（＄1.58亿）。）可知作者通过列数字的方法告诉我们汉服市场正在迅速成长。故选A。

（5）段落大意题。根据"Populartelevisiondramasandsocialmediainfluenceshavealsocontributedtothehanfucraze."（流行电视剧和社交媒体的影响也推动了汉服热。）和上面的内容可知本段介绍了汉服成为流行的原因。故选D。

本文主要向我们介绍了近些来汉服越来越受到人们的青睐。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Having

good

mental

health

is

the

key

to

the

healthy

development

of

every

child.（良好的心理健康是每个孩子健康发展的关键。）可知第二段作者的目的是说明为什么孩子的心理健康很重要。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Some

of

the

common

mental

health-related

issues

they

experience

include：relationship

problems，eating

issues，bullying（欺凌），feeling

sad，worry，self-harm.（他们遇到的一些常见的心理健康问题包括：人际关系问题、饮食问题、欺凌、悲伤、担忧、自残。）可知自残是孩子的心理健康问题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第七段There

are

plenty

of

things

that

can

be

done

to

improve

mental

health

and

help

prevent

mental

health

issues

from

developing.For

example，getting

enough

sleep，eating

well

and

doing

regular

physical

activities

are

as

important

to

children

as

they

are

to

adults.（可以做很多事情来改善心理健康，防止心理健康问题的发展。例如，充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和定期的体育活动对儿童和成年人一样重要。）可推断出文中没有提及D选项"拥有足够的钱"，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段While

children

can

experience

mental

health

issues（问题）

at

any

age，they

are

most

at

risk

between

the

ages

of

12

and

16.（虽然儿童在任何年龄都可能出现心理健康问题，但他们在12岁至16岁之间的风险最大。）可知A选项"除12岁和16岁外，儿童在任何年龄都可能出现心理健康问题"表述错误，故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Having

good

mental

health

is

the

key

to

the

healthy

development

of

every

child.（良好的心理健康是每个孩子健康发展的关键。）可知这篇文章主要是关于儿童心理健康。故选D。

这篇文章主要讨论了儿童良好心理健康的重要性，可能影响它的各种因素，以及儿童可能遇到的常见心理健康问题。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】So【小题2】their【小题3】women【小题4】younger【小题5】of【小题6】tokeep【小题7】had【小题8】Bring【小题9】the【小题10】waspunished【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：所以当他的国家的人民遇到困难时，他们会向他寻求帮助。根据He

was

very

clever

and

kind.He

could

solve

difficult

problems

fairly.（他非常聪明善良。他能公平地解决难题。）可知，所以当他的国家的人民遇到困难时，他们会向他寻求帮助，so"所以"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填So

（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们把他视为他们的伟大英雄。根据great

hero（伟大的英雄）可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。

（3）考查名词。句意：从前有两个女人。two后跟woman的复数形式women。故填women。

（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：年长的女人很热情，但年幼的女人很冷漠。根据The

elder

woman

was

warm-

hearted

（年长的女人很热情）可知，这里用young的比较级younger。故填younger。

（5）考查介词。句意：她们每个人都有一个小婴儿。eachofthem"她们每个人"。故填of。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她想把它留给自己。wanttodosth"想要做某事"，故用keep的不定式形式tokeep。故填tokeep。

（7）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，老妇人发现床上的婴儿出了问题，于是她们吵了起来。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。

（8）考查动词。句意：给我拿把刀，把孩子切成两半，给每个女人一半。根据句意，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，bring位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Bring。

（9）考查冠词。句意：所罗门王指着这名流泪的妇女说："把孩子交给她。她就是母亲。"根据句意，可知这里特指这名流泪的妇女，故用定冠词the。故填the。

（10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：然后，这名年轻的妇女受到惩罚，被关进了监狱。根据前文的pointed，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为the

younger

woman，故用was，punish的过去分词为punished。故填waspunished。

本文讲述了很久以前，有一位国王叫所罗门。他非常聪明善良。他能公平地解决难题。从前有两个女人，她们都有一个婴儿，但是较年轻的那位妇女的婴儿因病去世了，她们两个都说活着的那个婴儿是自己的孩子，最后，国王机智地解决了这个问题。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

38.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据上文Have

you

heard

of

volunteer

travel？（你喜欢旅行吗你听说过志愿者旅行吗？）可知，提到，此处应说"你知道志愿者旅行意味着什么吗？"符合题意，故选：E。

（2）根据上文The

volunteers

may

get

free

or

cheap

accommodation，meals

and

clothes-washing，activities，or

classes

because

of

their

help.（志愿者可以因为他们的帮助而获得免费或廉价的住宿、膳食和衣物洗涤、活动或课程。）可知，提到志愿者旅行的帮助，此处应说"这些旅行似乎是近年来才通过现代交通进行的。"符合题意，故选：G。

（3）根据下文But

now，more

volunteer

trips

have

taken

place

within

the

volunteers'own

countries

in

r