山西省忻州市成考专升本2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

山西省忻州市成考专升本2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、汉译英(20题)31.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

32.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

33.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

35.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

36.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

37.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

38.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

39.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

40.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

41.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

42.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

43.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

44.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

45.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

46.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

47.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

48.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

49.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

50.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

52.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

54.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

59.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

60.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

62.

63.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

64.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

65.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

66.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

67.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

68.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

69.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

70.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

72.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youcanalwaysobtainthebooksyouneed

D.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop

73.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

74.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

75.

Theamountofsleeprequiredmay,______.

A.varygreatlyfromoneindividualtoanother

B.dependonanindividual'sage

C.berelatedtoanindividual'soccupation

D.Alloftheabove

76.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

77.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

78.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat__.

A．ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B．thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C．seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D．braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

79.

Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

80.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.B

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.A

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.D

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.B

26.C

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.Nowonder

32.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

33.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

36.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

37.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

38.Needlesstosay

39.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

41.Facedwithadifficulttask

42.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

43.werekilledinthefire

44.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

45.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

46.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

47.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

48.asifithappenedyesterday

49.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

50.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

51.neighbourhood

52.live

53.efficiency

54.characteristic

55.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

56.personality

57.unknown

58.breakthrough

59.trainees

60.membership

61.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

62.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

63.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

64.B

65.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

66.D17．答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有

D为正确选项。

67.B

68.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

69.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化