2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第三课时　完形填空课件

第三课时完形填空第三章题型提升一、选择型完形填空(40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2022·四川眉山)Itwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould

1

⁠themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1500-metrerace.

“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest

2

⁠Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.

Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe

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⁠thefinishline.

“MaybeIshould

4

⁠,”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracethenextyear,

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⁠bythattimemyfoothadhealed.

WhenIfinished,Iheard

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⁠loudercheersfromthegirls.“They

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⁠becheeringforthewinners,”Ithought.

Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof

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⁠!”oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”

Ifelt

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⁠againanddecidedtorunagainthenextyear.I

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⁠thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.

（

B

）1.A.watch

B.attend C.plan

D.host（

D

）2.A.noise

B.music

C.show D.cheer（

C

）3.A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam（

A

）4.A.giveup B.giveawayC.putup

D.putaway（

D

）5.A.or B.asC.sothat D.eventhough（

A

）6.A.much B.too C.so

D.very（

C

）7.A.can B.need C.must D.should（

B

）8.A.talent B.courage C.interest

D.humourBDCADACB（

B

）9.A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried

D.unhappy（

C

）10.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.requiredBCB(2022·贵州黔东南州)TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere

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⁠electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),electriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasoline

2

⁠droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular

3

⁠,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit

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⁠moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto

5

⁠thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.

One

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⁠ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent

7

⁠.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso

8

⁠forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto

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⁠safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay

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⁠.

（

B

）1.A.fewer B.more C.faster

D.bigger（

A

）2.A.prices B.places C.stations

D.keepers（

A

）3.A.instead B.still C.yet

D.forever（

C

）4.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted（

D

）5.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize（

A

）6.A.method B.person C.article

D.style（

D

）7.A.out

B.up

C.away D.down（

B

）8.A.different

B.suitable C.delicious D.calm（

B

）9.A.describe

B.develop C.forget D.protect（

D

）10.A.discover

B.design

C.build D.disappearBAACDADBBDC(2022·广西贺州)Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith

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⁠,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,

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⁠keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour

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⁠upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.

Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto

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⁠somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).

Travelwith

5

⁠orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe

6

⁠withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.

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⁠darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go

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⁠someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.

Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas

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⁠asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan

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⁠theattentionofpeoplearound.

（

C

）1.A.us B.me C.you D.them（

B

）2.A.because B.so C.though D.but（

D

）3.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.headCBD（

B

）4.A.talkto B.listentoC.waitfor

D.lookfor（

D

）5.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends（

A

）6.A.careful B.carefully C.careless

D.carelessly（

A

）7.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit

D.Clean（

C

）8.A.to

B.for

C.with D.without（

A

）9.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest（

D

）10.A.get

B.getting C.got D.togetBDAACADD(2022·重庆)Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMum

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⁠theroom.

“Hey,Sam,”saidMum.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea

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⁠?”“Greatidea!”saidMum.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin

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⁠house,”saidMum.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept

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⁠.“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“

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⁠it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea

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⁠?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMum.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam

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⁠.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.

“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t

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⁠it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo

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⁠forme.”“Thanks,

it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood

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⁠makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”

（

B

）1.A.fillup B.cleanoutC.buildup

D.findout（

C

）2.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane（

A

）3.A.our B.your C.their D.its（

D

）4.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching（

B

）5.A.Because B.But C.So

D.Or（

D

）6.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand（

D

）7.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly（

C

）8.A.see

B.find C.fix D.hit（

B

）9.A.big

B.small C.perfect D.newBCADBDDCB（

A

）10.A.at B.to C.for

D.withA二、任务型完形填空(40分)A(2022·山东泰安改编)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken1.

care

⁠ofeverywherelike“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan’ttellthe2.

differences/difference

⁠betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小葱).

Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation3.

among

⁠students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabourwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking4.

habits

⁠throughsucheducation.

care

differences/difference

among

habits

Studentswillbe5.

required

⁠tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto6.

finally

⁠beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(个体)notjuststudentswho7.

are

⁠abletotakeexams.

Aschildren’s8.

first

⁠teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn9.

how

⁠todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

required

finally

are

first

how

It’sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboureducation10.

both

⁠atschoolandathome.

both

B(2022·内蒙古赤峰改编)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)find,good,drop,rope,happy,fish,what,it,sky,lookFishfortheMoonintheWellOneevening,a“clever”man,Haojia,wenttofetchsomewaterfromthewell.Whenhe1.

looked

⁠intothewell,hefoundthemoonshininginthewell.“Ohdear,2.

what

⁠apity!Thebeautifulmoonhas3.

dropped

⁠intothewell!”Soherushedhomeforahook(钓钩),andtieditwiththe4.

rope

⁠,thenputitintothewellto5.

fish

⁠forthemoon.

looked

what

dropped

rope

fish

Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon,Haojiawashappyto6.

find

⁠thatsomethingwascaughtbythehook.Hethought7.

it

⁠mustbethemoon.Hepulledhardontherope.Becauseoftheexcessivepulling,theropebrokeandHaojiafellonhisback.JustthenHaojiasawthemoonagainhighinthe8.

sky

⁠.Hesaidtohimself,“Aha,itfinallycamebacktoitsplace!Whata9.

good

⁠job!”Hewasproudofwhathedid.Hetoldeveryoneaboutit10.

happily

⁠,buthedidn’tknowhowsillyhewas.

find

it

sky

good

happily

C(2022·广西贺州)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每词限用一次)good,it,factory,surprise,set,encourage,hard,but,for,successAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof1.

its

⁠chrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis2.

surprise

⁠,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe3.

best

⁠inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore4.

successful

⁠theyare.

Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig5.

factories

⁠,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.

its

surprise

best

successful

factories

AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He6.

set

⁠upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked7.

hard

⁠inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,8.

but

⁠alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively9.

encourage

⁠youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant10.

for

⁠themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

set

hard

but

encourage

for

D(2022·湖北随州)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(每词限用一次,每空一词)good,realize,although,they,use,interest,hide,face,quick,inHowILearnedtoLearn