2023学年完整公开课版【知识解析】Unit 1 Vocabulary Learning

VocabularyLearning—amazing【释义】adj.verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasureoradmiration惊人的，了不起的【例句】That’samazing,isn’tit?真是令人惊叹，是不是？It’samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。【常用搭配】[itisamazingthat]It’samazingthatthemanagingdirectorisonly23.总经理年仅23岁，想想真让人惊叹。【派生词】amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地Themealwasamazinglycheap.这餐饭便宜得出奇。amazing

/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/VocabularyLearning—attract【释义】n.sb./erestsyouandmakesyouwantit吸引，使喜爱；tomakesb./esomewhereortakepartinsth.招引；tomakepeoplehaveaparticularreaction引起（反应）【例句】Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.她试图引起服务员的注意。【同根词】attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attractionn.吸引，吸引力【常用搭配】[attractto]Iamattractedtoher.我为她所吸引。attract/əˈtrækt/VocabularyLearning—confidence【释义】n.thefeelingthatyoucantrust,believeinandbesureabouttheabilitiesorgoodqualitiesofsb./sth.信心，信任；thefeelingthatyouarecertainaboutsth.把握，肯定【例句】Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.队员都信任他们的教练。Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。【同根词】confidentadj.自信的，确信的【词语辨析】belief,trust,confidencebelief普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据；trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠；confidence指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/VocabularyLearning—contribution【释义】n.anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesomething贡献【例句】Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。Letusworktogetherandmakeevengreatercontributiontoworldpeaceandstabilityandcommonprogressofmankind.让我们共同努力，为维护世界的和平稳定、促进人类的共同发展做出更大的贡献！【常用搭配】[makecontributionto]Moreandmorepeoplemakecontributiontostoptheglobalwarming.越来越多的人为阻止全球变暖做出贡献。【同根词】contributev.

贡献；捐助contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃ(ə)n/VocabularyLearning—equal【释义】adj.thesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的，相等的n.apersonorthingofthesamequalityorwiththesamestatus,rights,etc.asanother同等的人（物）v.tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.else与……相等，等于；tobeasgoodassth.elseordosth.tothesamestandardassb.else比得上【例句】Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.这个班男女生人数相等。Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。【同根词】equallyadv.同样地，相等地equalityn.平等，相等equal/ˈiːkwəl/VocabularyLearning—independent【释义】adj.havingtheirowngovernment独立的，自治的；confidentandfreetodothingswithoutneedinghelpfromotherpeople自主的，有主见的【例句】IndiabecameindependentofBritainin1947.印度于1947年脱离英国获得独立。Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmoreindependent.离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。【同根词】independencen.独立，自主independentlyadv.独立地，自立地【常用搭配】[beindependentof]Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/VocabularyLearning—positive【释义】adj.thinkaboutwhatisgoodinasituationratherthanwhatisbad;goodoruseful;giveclearanddefiniteprooforinformation积极的；乐观的；正面的；肯定的【例句】She’sgotareallypositiveattitudetolife.她对生活抱有非常乐观的态度。Areyoupositivethatyousawmeswitchtheironoff?你肯定你看到我关掉了熨斗的开关吗？【常用搭配】[+aboutsth.]Lucytriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.露西力求对新工作更有信心。【反义词】negativeadj.负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的【同根词】positivityn.积极性positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/VocabularyLearning—potential【释义】adj.possiblewhenthenecessaryconditionsexist潜在的n.someone’sorsomething’sabilitytodevelop,achieve,orsucceed潜力，潜能【例句】Manypotentialcustomersarewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.很多潜在的顾客都在等着降价再购买。Youhavethepotentialtoreachthetopofyourprofession.你有潜力达到事业的顶峰。【常用搭配】[+forsth.]Theregionhasenormouspotential

foreconomicdevelopment.该地区经济发展潜力巨大。【同根词】potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地potential/pəˈtenʃəl/VocabularyLearning—professional【释义】adj.connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill,especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducation职业的，专业的；showingthatsb.iswelltrainedandextremelyskilled娴熟的，训练有素的，精通业务的n.apersonwhodoesajobthatneedsspecialtrainingandahighlevelofeducation专门人员，专业人士，专家【例句】Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessionalway.他处理这个问题非常专业。Sheisarealprofessional.她是个真正的专家。【同根词】professionn.职业，专业【近义词】vocationaladj.职业的specializedadj.专业的，专门的professional/prəˈfeʃənl/VocabularyLearning—remind【释义】v.tohelpsb.remembersth.,especiallysth.importantthattheymustdo提醒，使想起【例句】Besuretoremindhertocomebackearly.一定要提醒她早点回来。ThatremindsmethatIhaveameetingtoattendthisevening.这使我想起今晚我还有一个会要参加。【常用搭配】[remindof]Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。【词语辨析】remember,remindremember含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆；remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/VocabularyLearning—responsible【释义】adj.beingabletobeblamedforanaccident,mistake,crimeetc.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的；应承担责任的【例句】Who’sresponsibleforthismess?是谁弄得这么乱？Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsiblefo