2022年5月成人英语三级考试真题

2022年5月成人英语三级考试真题Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThenuclearpoweremergencyataJapaneseatomicpowerplantlastMarchcouldleadtoamajorre-examinationinEuropeancountriesthatarealreadybuildingsuchplantsorareconsideringashiftfromfossil(化石)fuelstonuclearenergytofightclimatechange.Withtheterribleaccident25yearsagoinChernobyl(切尔诺贝利)beginningtofadeinEuropeanMemories,governmentsacrossEuropehavegrownmoreopentousingmorenuclearpower.EnthusiasmfornuclearpowerisparticularlystronginEasternEurope,whichwantstomoveawayfromdependenceonRussianoilandnaturalgas,andonheavilypollutingcoal-firedpowerplants.Easterngovernmentshavebegunimprovingexistingnuclearplantsorarebuildingorplanningnewones.ButasJapanstruggledtodealwithhernuclearcrises,discussionaboutthegoodandthebadofnuclearpowerbecameheated。

(80)InGermany,nuclearpowerhasbeenarepeatedlyarguedandwidelyfeltissuefordecades。Upto70percentofGermansopposenuclearpower.Recentlyabout40,000peopleturnedouttoformahumanchainnearanuclearplanttoprotestgovernmentpoliciesonnuclearpower.“TheaccidentinJapancouldleadtoamajorrethinkinEurope,”saidHenrikPaulitzoftheInternationalDoctorsforthePreventionofNuclearWar.“Governmentshavenotbeenquiteopenaboutthesafetylevelsofthenuclearpowerplants。”

Chancellor(总理)AngelaMerkelheadsacenter-rightunitygovernmentthatsupportstheuseofnuclearpower.Hergovernmentrecentlymadeadisputeddecisiontoextendthelifeofthecountry’s17nuclearpowerplantsbyanaverageof12years.Shewillnowfacemorepressurethechangethatpolicy.Shecalledanemergencymeetingwithherseniorministers.“Weknowhowsafeourplantsareandthatwedonotfaceathreatfromsuchaseriousearthquakeorviolenttidalwave,”Mrs.Merkelsaidafterthemeeting.“WewilllearnwhatwecanfromtheeventsinJapan。”

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutEuropeisTRUE?

A.ItisdependentonRussiaforgasandoil。

B.Ithasputanendtofossilfuels。

C.Ithadamajornuclearaccidentthisyear。

D.Itislikelythattheywouldrethinktheirnuclearpowerpolicies。

12.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaboutEasternEuropearetrueEXCEPT_______。

A.theyareeagertobuildnewnuclearpowerplants

B.theyhavetotallyforgottentheChernobylaccident25yearsago

C.theyhaveimprovedtheirnuclearpowerplants

D.theywantenergyindependence

13.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusses_______。

A.thenuclearaccidentsinJapanlastMarch

B.nuclearpowerpoliciesinGermany

C.Germanattitudetowardsnuclearpower

D.thesafetylevelsofnuclearpowerplantsinGermany

14.Theword“heads”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______。

A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms

15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.Japan’sNuclearCrisisCausesFearinEurope。

B.TheChernobylDisasterHelpsEuropeBetterUnderstandNuclearPowerEnergy。

C.GermanGovernmentsSupportsNuclearPowerEnergy。

D.GermanyHasLearntaLessonFromJapan。

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

16.Bynomeans____toherparents

A.thisisthefirsttimehasshelied

B.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalie

C.thisisthefirsttimeshehadlied

D.thisisthefirsttimeshewaslying

17.Youhavefailedtoe\wtests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse。

A.andB.butC.orD.so

18.Hischildrenarewell-behaved,_____thoseofhissister’sareverynaughty。

A.andB.soC.thusD.while

19.Howcanyoukeepfit____yousmokesomucheveryday?

A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise

20.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth。

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.otherwise

20.Thenewshasspreadaloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth。

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether

21.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI____youthemomentIgottoWashington。

A.haverungB.woundringC.haverungD.woundhaverung

22.Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahoursinthecountryto____theirremainingyearsthere。

A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends

23.____bythisgrandparents,jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents。

A.ToobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup24.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop。

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

25.Whilewatchingtelevision,____。

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

26.____,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting。

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecountryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

27.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice____

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.belongsD.havearrived

28.ProfessorWilsonkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated。

A.isbelongedB.isbelongingC.belongsD.willbebelonged

29.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid______。

A.downB.outC.offD.aside

30.Justtakeiteasyandusexactlywhathashappened。

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

31.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtotheseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis。

A.stepupB.copewithC.cutoffD.endup

32.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople。

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

33.Aftertheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest。

A.tookupB.saveupC.keptupD.drewup

34.fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear。

A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

35.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor。

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

36.Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake。

A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

37.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding。

A.initB.inwhatC.inthatD.inwhich

38.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth。

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

39.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar。

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

40.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe。

A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height

41.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience。

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

42.Theweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtoclearsoon。

A.upB.outC.overD.about

43.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehiswork。

A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.tofinish

44.suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A.HavinggivenB.GivingC.HavingbeengivenD.Give

45.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohis。

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

PartⅢIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD。Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

46.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythat。

ABCD

47.IInvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame。

ABCD

48.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingthoughyoudon’tmindtakingthenighttrain。

ABCD

49.Whynotstayathomesincethattheroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

ABCD

50.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehousethatroofisunderrepair。

ABCD

51.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhichtheirparentsspeakathome。

ABCD

52.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnotwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition。

ABCD

53.Thosebravearmysoldierswouldratherdiewiththeirheadshighthanlivedwiththeirkneesbent。

ABCD

54.NosoonerhadProfessorSmithbeguntospeakwhensomenoisearosefromtheaudience。

ABCD

55.Itisnogoodtrytoremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned。

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa56tohunters,57havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland58.InIndia59thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,largepartiesof60fromaroundtheworld61gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundredsoftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa62ofthisover-hunting,63withlossofhabitat(栖息地)，thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40,00064theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2,000by1972.

WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries,theWorldWildlifeFund65OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger66dyingout.Sincethen,seventeentigerpreserves(爱护区)havebeen67,andthetigerpopulationinIndiahasrisento684,000and5,000.

Butwhenpeopleliveonthe69ofthetigerpreserves,tigerssometimeskilltheirfarmanimalsandattackpeople–about600peopleinIndiahavebeenkilledbytigersinthelastdozenyears.70tigersdonoteathumans.But“old,woundedandhomeless”tigerscanbecomehabitual(习惯的)man-eaters.InoneareainIndia,villagershave71acleversolution.Theywirelifelikehumandummies(假人)toelectricity72thetigersgeta(n)73shockwhentheyattack.Itishopedthatinthiswaytigerswilllearnto74people.Buttheconflictbetweenhumanandtiger75.Onlyifpeoplehaveenoughfood,shelterandfuelwillthetigersurviveinthelongrun.Andonlyifthetigeranditsforestsurvivewillpeoplehaveanaturalworldtheycanreturnto。

56.A.successionB.challengeC.guaranteeD.intelligence

57.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.those

58.A.braveryB.intentionC.ambitionD.harmony

59.A.onB.throughoutC.withD.for

60.A.statesmenB.salesmenC.sportsmenD.chairmen

61.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.usedto

62.A.resultB.conditionC.lackD.cause

63.A.providedB.guidedC.perceivedD.combined

64.A.withB.forC.atD.in

65.A.fastenedB.foundedC.surveyedD.interfered

66.A.throughB.fromC.awayD.out

67.A.setupB.stoodupC.paidbackD.holdback

68.A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.from

69.A.edgeB.bakeC.frontD.center

70.A.OccasionallyB.UsuallyC.RarelyD.Repeatedly

71.A.lookeduptoB.passedbyC.keptintouchwithD.comeupwith

72.A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.forfearthat

73.A.delicateB.sensitiveC.electricD.magnificent

74.A.protectB.attackC.avoidD.penetrate

75.A.remainsB.removesC.releasesD.relieves

PartⅤTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext。

76.Thestudywasmeanstoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals。

77.Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare。

78.Noriselectronicmultitaskingentirelynew:We’vebeendrivingwhilelisteningtocarradiossincetheybecamepopularinthe1930s。

79.Althoughmultitaskingkidsmaybebetterprepar