考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities三、把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety四、把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies五、把…作为指导take…astheguide六、把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…七、把握大局grasptheoverallsituation八、摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement十、采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures十一、参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs十二、充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength十三、打破僵局breakthedeadlock十四、打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone十五、得出结论draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy十七、对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism二十、反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment二十一、高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto二十三、根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption二十四、观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld二十五、缓和紧张状况easethetension二十六、回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle二十七、加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform二十八、加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase三十二、了解，化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences三十三、减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden三十四、解放思想emancipateourminds三十五、解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing三十六、解决新问题resolvenewproblems三十七、进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld三十八、进入新时期enteranewperiod三十九、进行和谈holdpeacetalks四十、进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment四十一、就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon四十二、开发西部remakethewest开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)开拓前进openupnewwaysforward科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation

理顺关系rationalizetherelationship

履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

热爱和平lovepeace深化改革deepenthereform审时度势sizeupthesituation实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity实现民族独立realizenationalindependence实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation实行新政策practicenewpolicies受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide缩小差别bridge(narrow)thegap

完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofournation

维护世界和平maintainworldpeace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)响应号召respondtothecall

修改法律amendthelaws

宣布…召开announcetheopeningof

徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends依法治国governthecountryaccordingtolaw

引起全国的关注arousetheconcernofthewholenation

引起全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide

赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother在…中起(至关)重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein

增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower增强综合国力和国际竞争enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness

展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties振兴西部revivethewest

振兴中华民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation

政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic

主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction

抓住机遇seizetheopportunity

转变政府职能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions追求进步pursueprogress追求真理seekthetruth

走进新时代march(stride)intothenewera.

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties

遵循规则followtheprinciples

二、经济类爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods

采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承担风险bear(take)risk

筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)

创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)

刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand经验managementexpertise促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation

促进改革promotereform促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)

打破垄断breakthemonopoly

对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…

对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment赶超先进surpasstheadvanced

给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpact