一周回顾基础英语词汇巩固与提升

:Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay,"lmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcanneverlwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstTheauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirThetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheThepoorcouldhardlyaffordschoolTheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto onenewathesomeItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthe enjoyedtalkingaboutknewverywellaboutfeltregretaboutthosewastedD.appreciatedhisfather'seducationalWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheContinualShowingFamilyget-WinningPapa'sTheauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureaparentinsistentonhischildren'saparticipantwillingtosharehisateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsrest相当于表示“，好奇心”的curiosity。比如：She'dlikedhimatfirst,butsoonlostinterest.她刚开始是喜欢他，但很快就失去了。又比如：Therehasbeenalivelyinterestintheelectionsinthelasttwoweeks.近两周来受到了,,,,例如：Investmentremainstinyprimarilybecauseoftheexorbitantcostofland.投资仍然微乎其微，主要原因在于土地成本过高。再例如：Thelungsareinfactconstructedofthousandsoftinytubes.肺实际上由上千条细微的气管构成。,,,比如：TheyinsistontastierchocolatethantheanaemicBritishstuff.他们坚持要比淡而无味的英国货味道更好的巧克力。再比如：Thepsychologistsinsist,however,thattheyarenotbeingprescriptive.occur这个词，在这里的意思是“发生”，happen,occurchancetakeplace这些词语都可表示“发生”之意：takece：多指通过人为安排的发生。例如：Ifthesedrugsarestoppedabruptlythensomewithdrawalsymptomsmayoccur.如果突然停服这些药，则可能出现一些戒断症状。又如：Keepapadhandytojotdownqueriesastheyoccur.手边放一本便笺簿，以便有问题时随时记下。unquestionably是副词“地等同于doubtless“无疑地”和surely“无疑比如：Theyhaveseenthechangeasunquestionablybeneficialtothecountry.们认为这个对该国无疑是非常有益的。又如：HeisunquestionablythebesttennisyerinEngland.他无疑是英国最好的网球手。Welistentoouremployeesandvaluetheirinput.我们听取员工的想法,重视他们的意见和建议。再比如：Theymayneedsomeadditionalinputsandadviceonhowtoimprovethemanagementoftheirfarms.他们可能需要dignitary,,高[indignation,愤慨Indignant愤愤不平的，义愤的indignity,尊严,轻蔑比如：Youwon'tlosedignity,butwillgainrespect.如果你错了，那就承认。你不会Shestillhasherdignity.她仍然保持着自己的尊D.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句最后半句，foreducationwasfortherichn.Sotheworldbecamehisschool，可以推断出作为一个穷人的付不起学费，D。Citnews，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C。D.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacherstudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong：在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——D。A.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.A。B.分析推断题。从全文来看，我们可以知道父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，B。SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYA FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchildrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newest-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'T flighttoanydestinationin30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguage20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyAnotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationerAbowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinersdinnerorderAbirthdaygiftonyourchild's albumcontainingpicturestakenduringtheAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwill travelfortheentirefamily!InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsurance10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11*Childmust paniedbytwopaying**TermsandconditionsOneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis flighttoanydestinationintheB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubybowlofdessertatanyrestaurantatthediscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageWhichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYouneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheClubmembersenjoytravelinsuranceforanyTheadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallAnychildmust paniedbyatleastonepaying示“车牌号。比如：Anotherdrivermanagedtogettheregistrationnumberofthecar.另一名看清了该车的车牌号。再如：TheregistrationformshowedhisdateofbirthasAugust2,1979.197982号。“(或动、植物的)一部分。比如：Theheadisamemberofthebody.头是身体的一部分。再如：Hewasnowateacherandarespectablememberofthecom表示“旅游胜地；旅游景点。比如：HisdestinationwasChobhamCommon,alongwayfromhisCotswoldhome.他的目的地是公地，那里和他在科茨的家离得很远。再如：StLuciaisstillmercifullyundevelopedasatouristdestinacontain在本文中的意思是“包含”，contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意：hold：常和contain比如：Ourrangeofherbalteascontainnopreservatives,colouringsorcialflavourings.我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。再比如：Theoffspringcontainamixtureofthegeneticblueprintofeachparent.y“。比如：Iamaninsurancebroker.我是一名经纪人。再如：Myhousewasinsuredwithalocalinsurance.我的房子是向当地一家公司保的purchase在这里是名词，意思是“”，比如：Someofthereceiptshadbeenforthepurchaseofcars.其中一些收据是汽车时开的。同时也可以用作动词，意思同样是“”，比如：Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.他买了一，然后上到顶层甲板。又如：Mostofthoseshareswerepurchasedfrombrokers.大部分的是从经纪人手中购得的。1.D.benefitsyoucan’tmiss30tanya语言学校的课程费用，故选D。2.D.细节理解题。根据“Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!912日之前预定可以得到免费“10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September9511D。3.A.细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50就可以加入。A。Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstancesare,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstThistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theinligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redrop"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalktoyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleandngitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatwe slowdownandliveasimplebecarefulwhenwechoosetosticktoourdreamsunderanybecontentwithwhatwealreadyWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldTofocusoneveryTodecideandtakeimmediateTolistentothoseclosetoTothinktwicebeforeweWhichofthefollowingbestexinstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?EscapefromyourRealizationofyourdomfromyourReductionofyourWhatdoestheauthorintendtolIt'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatweIt'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinIt'simpracticaltochangeourwayofIt'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewsetback指的是“挫折”disappointment“失望，挫折”。例如：ThemoverepresentsasetbackfortheMiddleEastpeaceprocess.这个行动意味着中东和平进程受挫。又如：Theteamsufferedamajorsetbackwhentheirbestyerwasinjured.最优秀的队员受了伤，使得这支队伍的实力大打折扣。如：Thepitfallisthattheresultswillbedifficulttointerpret.在于试验的结果将是难以解释的。再如：Healsopointsoutthatforwardnningcanhelpavoidstressfulpitfalls.他也，预先计划可有助于消除令人不安的隐患。anxiety在本文中它表示名词“焦虑”，anxiety,worry,care,concern这些名词均含“焦Hehasexhibitedsymptomsofanxietyandoverwhelmingworry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。再例如：Hehadshouteddownthephoneather,besidehimselfwithanxiety.他焦急万分地对着那头的她大喊大叫。在文中，pattern在这里表示“模式”pattern还有“榜样”、“花样”的意思。例如：She'llshowyouhowtoco-ordinatepatternandcolours.她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。又如：TherestructuringofthepatternofconsumptioninBritainalsolaggedbehind.在消费结构重组方面，英国也于人。：例如：LastnighthewasbeingheldinsolitaryconfinementinDouglasjail.昨晚他被单独监禁在的里。再如：He'sprobablygoingtofinishupinjailforbusinessfraud.他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而。capability的意思是“能力”，比如：Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmentalcapabilitydependingonthetimeofday.在一天当中的不同时间,人的体力和脑力也会有所差异。再比如：ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes'capabilitiesnow.4年前在首尔制定的标准将远远低于目前运动员ability,capacity,capability,genius,talentcompetencefaculty,gift,aptitude这些名词均可表示人的"能力，才能"之意。ability:普通用词，指人的或学来的各种能力capacitycapability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与offor连用。genius:talentgeniuscompetence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要faculty:gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意aptitude:多指或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种course表示的是“课程”，例如：She'dhalfexpectedhimtowithdrawfromthecourse她多少已经预料到他会中途就退出这门课程。又如：SheiscurrentlyngabusinessstudiescourseatLeeds.1.C.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redrop"you".故选C。2.B.Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故B。3.C.分析推断题。根据划线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考4.A.分析推断题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和，故选A.比起想要成功，行动更加容易。DearAsisknowntoall,owingtothelackofresourcesandtheincreaseofpopulation,wehavesufferedtheshortageofelectricityinEastinthelastfewyears.Andnow,summer,inwhichalargeamountofelectricitywillbebadlyneeded,isjustaroundthecorner.Weareallfamiliarwiththeeffectsbroughtbythepowercut.Ourworkisinterruptedfrequentlyandwehavetodothingsbythelightofcandles,whichisharmfultooureyes.Athome,wehavetostayinthedarknessngnothingintheevening.Soeveryoneinourneighbourhoodshallnotneglectthissolution--savingelectricity.Besidestheeffortsmadebythegovernment,there'remorewecanandshoulddo,likeusingtheair-conditionerlessoften,turningoffthelightuponleaving,remindingfamilymembersoftheimportanceofsavingelectricityandsoon.Asasayingputs,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords",pleasejoinintheactiontosaveelectricity,startyourself,fromnowon.Action!owe””o“由于，幸亏”，invirtueof“由于，凭借...的力量”asaresultof“由于...的结果”例如：Theyarenowrealisingjusthowmuchtheyowetokind-heartedstrangers.他们现在开始那些心地善良的陌生人帮了他们多大的忙。又例如：WeowetoNewtontheprincipleofgravitation.万有引力原理的发现应归功于。在范文中，shortage的意思是“短缺”，lack,want,absence,shortage,例如：Thewatershortageinthiscountryispotentiallycatastrophic.这个国家的水资源匮乏可能会带来性的。又如：AshortageoffundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.使无法督导救援工作。harmful这个词表示“对...有害的”，反义词harmless“无害的”。例如：Suchlawscouldprotecttheconsumerfromharmfulordangerousremedies.这样的可以保护消费者免受有害或者药品的。再如：Polyunsaturatedoilsareessentialforhealth.Excessisharmful,however.多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食如：Thelightwentout,andtheroomwasplungedintodarkness.灯熄了，屋里陷入一片漆黑。再例如：Atthatinstantthemuseumwasplungedintototaldarkness.就在那时，博物馆陷入了一片漆黑。importantimportantlyimportimportimport输入，进口；含…例如：Mygreat-grandfatherwasaofsomeimportance我曾祖父曾是这儿的头面人物。再如：Theyhaveastrongerappreciationoftheimportanceofeconomicincentives.他们对经济激励的重要性有了更深的理解。badly在范文中的意思不是“坏地”哦，而是“严重地，非常地”，比如：IwasangrybecauseIyedsobadly.我很生气，因为自己的表现实在是太差了。再比如：Thewholeprojectwasbadlymanaged.整个项目管理不善。neglect的意思是“忽视，忽略”，比如：Thewomandeniedthatshehadneglectedherchild.那位否认疏于照管自己的孩子。再比如：Feedntsandtheygrowneglectthemandtheysuffer人勤地生宝;forgetomitneglectoverlook,disregardignore这些动词均有"疏忽，忽略"或"忘forget普通用词，侧重某事不重要或太复杂而未能记住，也指有意疏忽或忘掉。omit:指有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指删去被视作不重要、不合意的东西。neglect:侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook:指因匆忙而疏忽或。disregard:多指有意或自觉地不顾某事。ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物Athome,wehavetostayinthedarknessngnothinginthe在家中 Asasayingputs,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords",pleasejoinintheactiontosaveelectricity,startyourself,fromnowon.Action！近段时间,社会上对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论,褒贬不一.Dear'ChatTakingtheadvantagesofwearingschooluniformsintoconsideration,I'mallforitthatschooluniformsshouldbeanecessityforstudents.Sinceclothesyanimportantroleinourdailylives,manystudentsfeellikeshowingthemselvesoff.Inthisway,schooluniformshelpstudentsavoidbeingcomparedtoothersabouttheclothes.Forexample,myfriendfloraisborninapoorfamily.Herparentsarebothlaidoffnow.Soshecan'taffordthefashionableclothes.Smartassheis,sheusedtofeel fortablewhenstayingwiththestudentswhoaredressedup.Thankstotheschooluniforms,sheisneverlookeddownn.Now,shehasalreadyclearedupthenegativefeelingsandstoodoutamongherclassmates.Inaword,Ithinkhighlyofschooluniforms.Itcanalwaysdousadvantage的意思是“好处”takeadvantageof“利用。advantage,benefit,