2015职称英语考前冲刺第14讲

… Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/nottrueofAllofthefollowingabout…istrue Itcanbeinferredfrom…(thepassage/paragraph…) If…,arguedthat Wecanlearnfromthepassage(paragraph…)细节题找答案,线索词定位法很关键要问什么是线索词,名词,数字和数词,用它们定位相关句,解题变得更容易。题干和选项都要看一看,看到线索词就要用笔圈(提示:不要圈单个出现的文 词作为定位线索圈完线索词,接着文章扫(视)一遍(建议先从上一道题的相关句位置开始往下找线索词),文章中寻找线索词,利用线索词确定解题相关段,线索词集中出现段就是解题相关段识别相关段再找关键相关句关键相关句常是定位线索词集中出现句找到关键句,句中词语作比较(与被选项用词比较),有时就直接出答案如果需要读句子(读相关句)也不妨先判断阅读的重点,化烦为简做阅读,理解变得很简单：定位线索词在哪儿集中出现,哪儿就是阅读的重点；句中 转折词(but,yet,however,nevertheless,infact)出现,转折词引出的转折句常是阅读的重点;句中若有特殊标点符号出现(“：”,“-”),特殊标点符号后仔细阅读很关键；线索定位词倘若出现在两个破折号或两个逗号之间,破折号/逗号之间是插入语,这是常见考查点；线索词倘若出现在定语从句中,定语从句是高频考查点,比较定语从句和选项,哪个选项中的单词在该定语从句中最多出现,该选项通常是答案；TheRussianMirSpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.ItcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinTheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyyinghostto62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopoversbyspaceshuttles.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartnersintheinternationalstationprojectvaluableexperienceinlong-termflightandmultinationaloperations.AdebatecontinuesoverMir’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80million,frommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996.DespitethemanyfirstsMirplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpand rs,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasruined. plishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasatoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.Butit’stimetomoveontothenextgeneration.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,butitagreatdebttoWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheMirSpacewasbuiltbywasdesignedtolastover5yedhostto7astronautsfromdifferentwasvisitedonlybyOneofthecontributionsMirmakestoscienceisthathelpsastronautsgetclosetoenablesscientiststodevelopnewscientificsetsarecordofthelongestsinglehumanstayinshowsthatmultinationaloperationsinspacearelessWhathappenedtoMirinitranoutitsitwas ydamagedbyitsmaincomputersystembrokeitsreputationwasruinedduetopowerItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphspaceexplorationwillnotexperienceitisdifficultforotherspacestationsexceedMir’sMiristhebestlong-termhumanhabitationinspaceinmultinationalspaceoperationaregettingmoreWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardA.indifferent.B.favorableC. D.“绝对词客观词无中生有词”仍然有助于对选项进行WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheMirSpaceA.wasbuiltby×B.wasdesignedtolastover5×C.yedhostto7astronautsfromdifferentD.wasvisitedonlyby (第一段)TheRussianMirSpaceStationwhichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.(第二段TheSovietUnionlaunchedMirwhichwasdesignedtolastfromthreefiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearssevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyyinghostto(接待)62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestooklivingonMirforuptosixmonthseachTheywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopovers(中途停留)byspaceshuttles.OneofthecontributionsMirmakestoscienceisthat×A.helpastronautsgetcloseto×B.enablesscientiststodevelopnewscientificC.setsarecordofthelongestsinglehumanstayin×D.showsthatmultinationaloperationsinspaceareless(第四段)AdebatecontinuesoverMir’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80millionfrommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirinWhathappenedtoMirin×A.itranoutits×B.itwas ydamagedbyfire.C.itsmaincomputersystembrokeD.itsreputationwasruinedduetopower(第五段)DespitethemanyfirstsMirplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpand rs,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph×A.spaceexplorationwillnotexperienceB.itisdifficultforotherspacestationsexceedMir’ssuccess.C.Miristhebestlong-termhumanhabitation居住)inspaceinD.multinationalspaceoperationaregettingmore(最后一段)Mir’ssetbacksarenothing,though,whenwecomparethemwithitsplishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasatoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestati