高二英语人教必修5练习：unit3 life in the future section ⅰ word版含解析

SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.lack1)Hewascleverbutthechancetoshowhimself.

2)由于缺少资金,我们不能建造一座新房子。

答案:1)lacked2)Forlackofmoney,wecan’tbuildanewhouse.2.losesightof1)MyfriendswentintohouseandIthem.

2)不久小船在雾中看不见了。

答案:1)lostsightof2)Theboatwassoonlostsightofinthefog.3.guide1)byyoursenseofwhatisrightandjust.

2)我的弟弟想当一名导游。

答案:1)Beguided2)Myyoungerbrotherwantstobeaguide.运用所学单词或短语造句4.takeup

答案:Petertookuptheinvitationtovisit.5.surrounding

答案:Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.6.tolerate

答案:Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause(掌声).含义:

答案:不断地2.We’resureitwon’tbelongbeforeyouarebackonyourfeet.含义:

答案:恢复/康复3.Theyoungmanhadtomakeaquickadjustmenttohisnewsurroundings.含义:

答案:适应4.Climateandweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.含义:

答案:方面5.Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisnotallowed.含义:

答案:车厢三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空stewardtakeupfastenflashoptimisticsweepuppreviousimpressionswitchremind1.Hisboatwasbyachaintoastake(桩)intheground.

答案:fastened2.Everydayhethedeadleavesintheyard.

答案:sweepsup3.ThefilmmeofwhatIhadseenintheUnitedStates.

答案:reminded4.Hisperformancemadeadeeponme.

答案:impression5.Thelightonthetopofthepolicecarwas.

答案:flashing6.Whathewantstobewhenhegrowsupisa.

答案:steward7.Hetookouthisflashlightfromhisjacketanditon.

答案:switched8.MyfathertellsmetobuysomegiftssomedaytoChristmas.

答案:previous9.Hesaidtheworkallhistime.

答案:tookup10.Therearesignsforthecompany’sfuture.

答案:optimistic四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Bepatient,please.Itis(certain)whetherhewillacceptourplan.

答案:uncertain2.Whenweweretalkingaboutsomething,theboy(slide)intotheroom.

答案:slid3.The(open)ofthecaveissosmallthatanadultcanbarelypassthroughit.

答案:opening4.An(adjust)wasmadetoimproveworkefficiency.

答案:adjustment5.Youcandiscovermanytypesofwildlifeinthe(surround)ofatraditionalfarm.

答案:surroundings6.What’syourfirst(impress)ofHangzhou?

答案:impression7.Facedwithtoomuch(press),hefoundithardtofallasleep.

答案:pressure五、翻译句子1.他给他的老板留下了一个很好的印象。(impression)

答案:Hehasmadeagoodimpressiononhisboss.2.你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的?(takeup)

答案:Whendidyourfathertakeupdrawing?3.我不确定自己是否能够通过即将到来的考试。(uncertain)

答案:I’muncertainwhether/ifIwillpassthecomingexam.4.经过细心的照料,他完全复原了。(bebackonone’sfeet)

答案:Afterbeingtakengoodcareof,heisbackonhisfeet.5.那个小偷溜进了房间。(slideinto)

答案:Thethiefslidintotheroom.6.我发现学英语是很容易的。(find)

答案:IfinditveryeasytolearnEnglish.7.汤姆盯着他的父亲仿佛从来都没见过他似的。(asif)

答案:Tomstaredathisfatherasifhehadneverseenhimbefore.8.他的教育背景跟我的相似。(similar)

答案:Hiseducationalbackgroundissimilartomine.9.操作系统怎么知道什么时候从一个程序切换到另一个程序呢?(switch)

答案:Howdoestheoperatingsystemknowwhentoswitchfromoneprogramtoanother?10.露西闪过一丝微笑,露出漂亮的牙齿。(flash)

答案:Lucyflashedasmile,showingbeautifulteeth.六、阅读理解A导学号11610014Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.1.Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.muchmorefruitsB.morepeopleC.fewervegetables D.lesspeople答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.”可以推出,将来人口会更多。2.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto.

A.worklonghours B.workfastC.walkonfoot D.eatmeat答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句可以得知,将来人们不必工作太长时间。3.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruit B.fishC.meat D.rice答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第四段第三、四句可知,将来由于没有太多的地方饲养动物,肉的价格会上涨,人们可能不会每天吃肉了。4.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots答案:B解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后两句可以得出答案。B3-Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3-D.ButsinceAvatar,3-Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3-Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHollywoodhadstruggledwithnewtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencessometimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolourbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe’regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3-D.

Somesaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3-Dmovies.IntheUS,seeinga3-Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2-D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityfindsaudiencesdon’tactuallyenjoymoviesin3-Danymorethanin2-D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess(处理)3-Dimages.Watchinga3-Dmovieconfusesourbrainsandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3-D.Andtherearesignsthat3-Disfightingback.More3-Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2012thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3-DrecentlymadeoverUS$150millionattheboxoffice,andCameron’sTitanic3-Dmadeevenmore.Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor3-D?StevenSpielbergrecentlysaid,“I’mhoping3-Dgetstoapointwherepeoplenoticeit.Becausethenitjustbecomesanothertoolandhelpstellastory.”5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthatin2010,3-Dmovies.

A.werenotsuccessfulB.becamepopularC.developedquickly D.wereofpoorquality答案:A解析:推理判断题。由画线句前面一句“ButsinceAvatar,3-Dcinemahasstruggled.”(但是自从《阿凡达》以来,3-D电影就变得艰难起来。)可知,再加上本句中的bombed,以及下一句中的dead可判断该句表达的意思是“票房失利”。故选A项。6.Theexampleofsoundandcolourisusedmainlytoshowthat.

A.HollywoodtendstoabsorbwhatisnewB.3-DtechnologytakestimetobeacceptedC.Hollywoodstruggleswithnewtechnolog