状语从句原卷版

状语从句答案原卷版状语从句连接词时间状语从句①动作同时发生：when，whenever，while，as等。③先后发生：before，after等。⑤动作的终止或开始：till/until。原因状语从句as，because，since，nowthat等地点状语从句where，wherever等目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat，等结果状语从句sothat，.条件状语从句if，unless，so/aslongas，incase让步状语从句though/although，evenif/though，while，however，whether...or（not）...，whatever，whoever，nomatterhow/what/which等具体讲解(1)时间状语从句when;whenever;while;as;before;after;until;assoonas;sinceeach/every/any/thefirst/thenexttime;once;themoment;immediately;①A. when表示某一具体时间WhenIstayedinLondon,IlearnedafewwordsofEnglish.B. whenever指的是在任何一个不具体的时间Comeandtalktomewheneveryoufeellonely.C. while引导的动作一般是持续性的WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.D. as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，常译作“一边…一边…”。Hesangashewalked.Iloveyoumoreeachdayastimegoesby.随着时间的流逝，我意识到我浪费了很多的时间。_____________________________________,IcametorealizeIhadwastedalotoftime.随着工业的发展，污染变得越来越严重。_____________________________________,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.② 在肯定句中until搭配延续动词，在否定句中搭配瞬间动词 Theshopstaysopenuntil11. Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.我一直等到他回来。Iwaited_________hecameback.一直到他回来我才上床睡觉。________________________hecameback.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.③ Shesmileseachtimesheseesme.第一次我见到他的时候，他当时正在写一本书。_______________________,hewaswritingabook.下次你来这的时候，我会带你去看京剧。________________________,IwilltakeyoutowatchBeijingOpera.④once;themoment;immediately都相当于assoonas Tellmeimmediately/once/themomentyouhaveanynews.我一看到他就爱上他了。Ifellinlovewithhim___________________Isawhim/atthefirstsight.我们一到山脚下，就开始爬山。Westartedclimbing__________________________________________.⑤sinceSinceshewas21yearsold,shehasbecomeworld-famous.自从她的最有名的唱片发布，她已经举办了很多场音乐会。Shehasheldalotofconcerts___________hermostfamousalbumcameout.自从他买了车，他已经旅行了很多地方了。___________________________heboughtthecar.Somesentencestructures1.beabouttodo…when我刚要出门这时下雨了。I_______________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.我正要去洗澡这时有人敲门。______________________________whensomebodyknockedatthedoor.2.bedoing…when…我们正在河边走，这时听到有人喊救命。Wewerewalkingalongtheriver_____________weheardsomeonecallforhelp.(While)walkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeonecallforhelp.3.before我还没来得及接电话，电话就被挂断了。Thephonehadstoppedringing____________Icouldanswerit.我还没来得及跑过去帮他，他已经自己站起来了。Hehadalreadygottohisfeet__________________________.Itwillbe…before…ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.两年半之后我们就高中毕业了。Itwillbetwoyearsandahalfbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.(4)Itis/hasbeen...since…自从我来到这，已经20多年了。Itis20years____________Icamehere.自从他开始学习钢琴，已经很多年了。___________________________hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.(2)原因状语从句because;as;since;nowthat① A. because用来回答why的问题，语气最强IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.B. as,since,nowthat表示已知的理由Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.C. for为前面的推断提出依据，必须放在主句后，并用“，”隔开Hemustbeasleep,forthereisnolighton.Exercise1、他昨天没有来上课，因为生病了Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday__________hewasill.2、既然每个人都可能犯错误，我给你一个机会___________everyonecanmakeamistake,Iwillgiveyouachance.3、昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞（muddy)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,__________theroadismuddynow.几个短语becauseof,dueto,asaresultof,owingto,thanksto他被解雇（layoff)因为懒惰。Hewaslaidoffbecauseof/owingto/dueto/asaresultoflaziness.多亏了他的妈妈，他才取得了如此大的成绩。Hehasmadealotofachievementthankstohismother.(3)让步状语从句although;though;evenif/eventhough;nomatterwhat/how/who…;whether…or…,though,although不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放主句的前面。Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.nomatterwhat(=whatever),nomatterhow(=however),nomatterwhen(=whenever) Nomatterwhatyoudo(=whateveryoudo),doitwell.无论他说什么我都不会相信。________________hesays,Iwillnotbelievehim.Iwillnotbelievewhateverhesays.无论他回来多晚，妈妈都会等他。________________________,hismotherwillwaitforhim.③whether…or…,whether…ornotShelaughsatthejokeswhetherthey’refunnyornot.无论我们去还是留，结果一样。_____________wegoorstay,theresultisthesame.As引导的让步状语从句翻译句子，体会as的用法Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Handsomeas/thoughhelooks,heisnotsmart.Lateas/thoughhecameback,hismotherstillwaitedforhim.despite,inspiteof,regardlessofDespite/Inspiteof/Regardlessofthecoldweather,therewasnotanyseatintheconcerthall.尽管下着大雨，他还是按时来上班了。______________theheavyrain,hecametoworkontime.尽管有很多困难，他成功地到达了山顶。_______________________,hesucceededingettingtothetopofthemountain.(4)条件状语从句if;unless;as/solongasunless=if…notYoucan’ttravelabroadunlessyouhaveapassport(=ifyoudon’thaveapassport).只有你努力，你的梦想就能实现。_______________youworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.除非你邀请他，否则他不会来的。Hewillnotcome__________youinvitehim.(5)地点状语从句where;whereverHefoundthebookwherehehadlostit.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.看完后把书放回原位。Putthebook___________itwasafterreadingit.有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.无论去哪里，他都能交很多朋友________________hegoes,hecanmakealotoffriends.你去哪里，我就跟到哪里_______________________,Iwillfollowyou.(6)目的状语从句so;sothat;inorderthat目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might),can(could)等，从句往往放在主句之后IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforgetit.IamsavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.Inordertodo/soastodoTheperformershadtowearbrightlycolouredcostumesinorderto/soastobeseenclearly(inorderthat/sothattheaudiencecouldseethemclearly).表演者们要大声演唱，为了能够在人群中被清楚地听到。Theperformershadtosingwithsharpvoices________________beheardoverthecrowds.Healwaystakeshiscamera,incaseheseessomethingthatcanmakeagoodpicture.incaseofIncaseofemergency,donotusetheelevator.带着点钱，以防万一。Takesomemoneywithyou__________youmayuseit./Takesomemoneywithyou,justincase.(7)结果状语从句sothat;so…that;such…that① such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+thatItissuchabighallthatitcanhold3000people.Itwassuchniceweatherthatwehadapicnic.② so+adj./adv.+thatHeransofastthatwecouldn’tcatchhim.③ so+adj.+a/an+n.+thatItissointerestinganovelthatweallwanttoreadit.④ so+many/much/few/little+n.+thatHegaveussomuchhomeworkthatitwasimpossibletofinishit.(8)比较状语从句as…as;notas/so…as;thanHeisnotasstrongasheoncewas.(9)方式状语从句as;asif/asthough① as,like Noonecansingthesongasshedoes. Noonecansingthesonglikeher. (informal)Noonecansingthesonglikeshedoes.② asif/though Shetreatshersisterasthoughshewereastranger. Itlooksasthougheveryonehasgonehome.链接高考：1.（2019年北京）Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestionsuggeststhat,formoststudents,itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.…2.（2021西城一模）…Suddenly,Josephwhowasholdingthecompass,trippedandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless-howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?Butjust______theystartedtofeelreallysadandworriedthattheirjourneywouldbeafailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.3.(2021朝阳一模)…Secondly,somebeautifullandscapesaredestroyedforeverduetothenewly-builthotels.Andfinally,freshwatersuppliesarerunninglow_______touristsconsumemuchwater.…4.(2021海淀二模)Everyonehasasenseofhumor,butit’sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofit.Psychologistsaredividedon__________humorisinbornorlearnable.5.(2020朝阳一模)…Ittellsthetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofessor,MorrieSchwartz.________youreadthisbook,youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig’sdisease.…6.(2020海淀二模)…SinceitsfirstappearanceonSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants._______theselittlethings