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精心整理总结Lesson1---Lesson34的语法及句型重点如下:一、所的特殊疑问:1、Whatmakeisit?2、What’3、Whatnationalityareyou?4Howareyoutoday?5、Whoseisthisshirt?6、Whatcolourasyournewdress?7、Whoisthisyoungman?8、’sthematter,children?9、Whichbook?10、Wherearethey?11、WhatmustIdo?12、Whatshe/she/itdoing?13、Whataretheydoing?二、所一般疑问句1、Isthisyourhandbag?2、三、所祈使句Openthewindowplease.肯定)Don’topenthewindowplease.(否定)四、所重点语法汇(一)代词人称主格

Iyouhesheitweyou

they代词宾格meyouhimheritusyou形容

them代词

词性物主物主代词代词名词性物主代词

myyourhisheritsouryourmineyourshisheritsoursyours

theirtheirs(二)祈使句1、定义:祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱的句子。2、祈使句是以动词原型开头,省略了主语的句子;变否定在开头加dont。(三)名词变复数1、直接加s,发音遵循“清清,浊浊,元浊”cat----catsword---words2、以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,加,读/Iz/Dress---dressesquiz----quizesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishes3、以辅音加y结尾的单词,变y为i,加es;元音加y结尾的单词直接加Family----familiesboy----boys4、以o结尾的,不是外来词或缩写,加;否则加s。Potato-----potatoestomato----tomatoeshero-----heroesPiano-----pianosphoto-----photos1、以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,加es。Knife----knivesleaf----leaves*roof-----roofs(例)2、单复数同形Sheep-----sheepfish----fishcattle----cattledeer---deer3、不规则变化Man----menchild----childrenfoot----feet4、除人民币元、角、分外,英镑、欧元都有复数形式。

精心整理Pound----poundsdollar----dollars(四)Therebe句型1、典型的倒装句,译为某处有某物;2、be动词采取就近原则;3、变否定,在be动词后加,变一般疑问,be动词提前即可。(五)双宾语Givemeabook.(其中me是人,是间接宾语;是物,是直接宾语)(六)定冠词the的用法1、特指双方都明白的人或物;2、指上文提到过的人和物;3、指世上独一无二的事物。(七)some&any1、some一般用于肯定句,但当表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时也可用于疑问句中,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。(八)现在进行时1、构成:am/isare+现在分词2、用法:a表示正在发生或进行的动作;b表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作;c表示即将发生的动作。这种用法的动词主要限于、go、leave、start、arrive等。3、现在分词的构成:a直接加b以不发音的e结尾的,去掉e加ingc以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾为一个辅音字母。辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后一个辅音字母加ingd以ie结尾的,变ie为y,加作业一一、选择题1、MynameLisa.IfromChina.Ais/amBare/isCis/are2、Areanurse?AheByouCI3、IsAlanastudent?No,.AsheisBheisCheisnt4、AreyouTina?AYes,I’m.BYes,Iamnot.CYes,Iam.5、Isthisaschool?AYes,itisnt.BYes,it’s.CNo,itisn’t.6、Howoldareyou?,itisasecret.AOKBSorryCNo7、isourdaughter.AYouBHeCHere8、Isthatherdress?AYes,thisis.BNo,itis.CYes,itis.9、Look!Eraserisonyourdesk.Whoseisit?AABAnCTheD/10、MystudentisEnglishman.A/BaCtheDan11、JoeisfromFrance.Heis.AFranceBFrenchCaFrenchDtheFrench12、Howisyouraunt?Sheis.AbeautifulBfineCprettyDcool13、Whoisshe?Sheis.AapolicemanBamechanicCMrs.TracyDanairhostess14、Lookthetaxidriver.AinBatConDto15、Isyourteacheramanawoman?AandBisCbutDor16、Yourskirtisnice.AmuchBverymuchCveryDtoo17、IsTinain?.AHowareyouBNicetomeetyouCSorry,sheisatschool.

精心整理18、IsMonicaahairdresseroranairhostess?ANo,sheisn’t.BYes,sheisanairhostess.CAnairhostess19、ThisisTracy.Tracy,thisismyfriend,Sue..AGoodbyeBHowdoyoudo?CSeeyou.20、!WhereisLinda?,Idon’AExcuseme/SorryBHello/OhCHowareyou/No二、补全对话A:.A:Excuseme,mycoatandmyT-shirtplease.B:Yes?B:Yes,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Hereismyticket.6.B:?B:Hereyouare,sir.A:Isthisyourpencil?A:Itisntmycoat.B:Yes.Thankyouverymuch.B:,sir.A:.三、按要求改写句子。1、Thisismyhouse.(转换一般疑问句)2、Isthishiscar?(给出否定回答)3、Thankyou.(回答)4、Isthisherdress?(给出肯定回答)5、Isthisourcar?(要求重复)6、IamRice.(改为否定句)7、Hissonisateacher.(改为否定句)8、Mr.Clintonandhiswifearebusy.改为否定句)9、Lilyisseven.(改为一般疑问句)10、Areyouruncleastudent?改错)11、Thehousewifeisclean.Thehousewifeisdirty.(为选择疑问句)13、Theyoungpolicemanisbusy.(为一般疑问句)14、Thebusynurseislazy.(改为否定句)15、Helenisfine.(特殊疑问句)四、对划线部分提问。1、Sallyis12yearsold.4、MissJacksonisanurse.5、Hisshirtisinthebedroom.五、按要求写出以下特殊疑问句。1、问及什么牌子时:2、问及对方身体状况时:3、问及对方工作时:4、初次见面问好时:5、问对方国籍时:六、阅读理解。Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Theresmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_____.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean

精心整理()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?______A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecan’t_______inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play()4.Theshopsintheparkare4not_______A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.-Dowelikethepark?-________A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.七、根据中文补全句子。、看那个送牛奶的,他很冷Lookatthat,heis.、你是护士还是医、这是一辆奔驰车Thisis.、怎么啦?、请给我一把刀Mea,please.作业二一、按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1、arenot(缩略形式)2、hereis(略形式)3、let’s(非缩写形式)4、theyare(略形式)5、look(第三人称单数)6、me(格)7、they(形容词性物主代词)8her(主格)9、we(宾格)10、do(第三人称单数)11、red+yellow=12、be(第三人称单数)二、将下列名词变为复数。1、watch2、sheep3、job4、5、child6、box7、roof8、knife9、family10、dress11、wife12boy13、zoo14、hero15、potato16tomato17、teacher18、book19、blouse20man三、选择题。1、Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.AmyBmineCIDme2、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.AaBanCtheD/3、areyougoingthissummervacation(假)?AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy4、Mysisterisaclerk.worksinabanknearhere.ASheBHeCIDYou5、TomHanksisaveryactor.AprettyBcuteChandsomeDsmart6、!Twogirlsareunderthetree.Theytwins.ALook/lookthesameBLook/seeCLook/looklike7、?Theyareintheschool.AWhereareSally’sfriendsBWhereSallysfriendsareCWherethey8、?Yes,itlooksverysmart.

精心整理AIsyournewdressniceBHowisyourdressCWhereisyournewdress9、Shemustlookafterthose.AcookBsheepChorseDchild10、Youknowthereare234inourschool.AmanteachersBmenteacherCmenteachersDman-teachers11、Whereare?Atheofficer’sroomBtheroomoftheofficersCtheofficersroomsDtheoffice12、Tenisnottoomuchmoney.AdollarsBdollarCYuansDpound13、Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?AherBsheCheDhis14、ItalyisEuropeancountry.AaBanC/Dthe15、Theywillbuild800-meter-longbridge.AaBanC/Done16、Haveyouhadlunch?Yes,Ihadgooddinneratmyfriendshouse,too.Aa/aByour/aCthe/theD/,/17、Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Icantthem.AlookBlookatCwatchDfind18、There5oranges,4pearsandapeachhere,butIbananas.Aare/likeBis/likeCare/amDare/is19、What’sthematterthechildren?AforBwithCatDto20、Therearefewinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs四、翻译下列句子。1、枝子来自日本。2、请这边走。3、萨利的行李箱也是同样的颜色。4、那些女士们很勤奋。5、这些冰激凌真好吃。五、补全对话。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning,doctor.A:?B:I’vegotacoldtoday.A:mouthandsay“Aaah”.B:Aaah.A:Takeiteasy.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.B:.Goodbye.A:.六、连词成句。1、too,Swedish,our,bosses,are?2、their,cousins,from,Norway,arent.3、colors,favourite,what,your,are?4、thepassports,or,brown,grey,are?5、hardworking,police,the,handsome,are.七、按要求改写句子。1、Thenewcarismine.(对划线部分提问)2、Sam’stieiswhite.(对划线部分提问)3、Mypencilisoverthere.(对划线部分提问4、Youmustlookafterthedog.改为祈使句)5、Youcantalktomelikethat.改为否定祈使句)八读理解Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(满)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?Because(因为)theboxistoofull()andtooheavy(重).Look!What’swrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman!

精心整理A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.B.?Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.(?)2.What(??)3.Canhecarrythebox?A.Yes,hecan.??B.Yes,heis.?C.No,hecan’t.????????D.No,heisn????A.Yes,itis.???????????B.No,itisn’t.???C.It’sempty.??????????D.It作业三一、全下列表格。代词

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

IItWeYouTheyyoumyyouritstheirs二、改错。、、、、Pleasegivehethecleancarpet.、三、选择题。1guitaristhis?ItmightbeMary、Therearedaysinayear.

精心整理、AI/glassesBme/glassCus/glassDme/glasses、Aliceisfondofplayingviolin,whileherbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A/,theBthe,theCthe,/D/,/、Mustwegoshoppingtoday?Yes,we.AmustBdoCareDneednt、Asome/anyBany/someCsome/someDany/any、AturnonBturnupCturnDturnoff、tdothat.Talktohimlikethis.ANeedntDDo、Look!Thelovelygirlsthegrass.AwaterBarewateringCwatersDwateringThestudentsalwaysmusicbeforetheygotobed.AlistenBhearClistentoDarelistening11t.Imyshirts.AwashBwashesCwashedDamwashing、WhoisrunningLucy?AafterBbehindCinfrontDacrossExcuseme!?AreyouLily?AWhoBSorryCExcusemeDWhatHi,Lee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Itotheparty.、Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Idloveto,Ican四、句型转换。、改行时、Thenurseisworkingnow.Dontcallher.(Whycanwenotcallthenurse?)、Youdonthavetogotobedat10p.m.(为)、Comein.Shutthedoor.(句)

精心整理、Thereissomejaminthebottle.(改否定)、作定回、改般疑问)、ThesearesomeAmericanbuses.(单数形)、连成句孩)nottospit痰(场合祈句五、用所给动词的适当形式填空、Sorry,I(notknow)theladybehindthedesk.、You(musttake)theideanow.、Excuseme,canyouturnoffthestereo?Sorry,I(not)、、六、阅读理解)

I(dust)thedressingtable?You(drink)thewinebecauseyouaretooyoung.you(canturnon)the

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