英语九年级上册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof2A3

SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Enjoythevideoandfindthepassivevoice.Sorry,noU-turns(are)permittedonthisstreet.Parkingisprohibitedonthisblock.HEY!Nohornhonking(is)allowedhere!Nostreetvendors

(are)allowed!Passivevoice被动语态Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.思考：1.被动语态结构有何规律？2.被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者？Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.1.Thisbeautifulpaintingismadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.2.Allstudentsareinvitedtoattendforfree.3.Istheringmadeof

silver?4.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.5.Sometimesthecheaponesaremadeofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.1.—____yourshirts_____(make)ofcotton?—Yes,theyare.Andthey_________(make)intheUS.2.—What___themodelplane_____(make)of?—It_______ofusedwoodandglass.3.—Where____tea__________(produce)inChina?—It___________inmanydifferentareas.4.Thisbeautifulpainting_________(make)fromgrass,leavesandflowers.5.Allstudents__________(invite)toattendforfree.madeAreweremademadeis’s

madeis

produced’s

producedismadeareinvitedgoReady?6.—How____tea_________(produce)?—Teaplants_________(grow)onthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,they_________(pick)byhandandthen________(send)forprocessing.7.____thering_____(make)ofsilver?8.Chopsticks____usually______(make)ofwood.9.Sometimesthecheapones__________(make)ofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.is

producedaregrownarepickedaresent

Is

madearemadearemade①Peoplegrow

teainHangzhou.②Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.What'sthedifference?人们在杭州种茶。茶在杭州(被人们)种植。Active主动语态Passive被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。句子主语是动作的承受者句子主语是动作的发出者Inwhatsituationsshouldpassivevoicebeused?Situation1:

不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。谁做的筷子？谁种的茶？2)Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.1)Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Situation2:

强调动作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说中文了。一般现在时被动语态的结构

1.It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.2.It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.3.Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.4.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.5.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.主语+am/is/are+done(V-ed)

Manypeople

speak

English.English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态(现在时)宾语主语谓语动词被动语态(be+V-ed)介词+宾语Howtochangetheactivevoiceintopassivevoice?◆主动语态变被动语态的方法①主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。②主动语态的谓语动词变成“am/is/are+及物V-ed”形式。③主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句:主语+be+V-ed+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主语+be+not+V-ed

+(by…)3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ed

+(by…)?Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Is

thenewspublishedbythegovernment?特殊疑问句:

疑问词+be+主语+V-ed

+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.arepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedarenotallowedFarmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.4bTheteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughtto

people’shomesbythepostman.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.4c1.—Why

does

the

earth

look

blue

in

space?—Because

most

of

the

earth's

surface

______

by

water.(2016黄石)A.covers

B.is

coveredC.cover D.are

covered2.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit______twelvemonths.(2016十堰)A.dividedinto B.isdividingintoC.wasdividedintoD.isdividedinto3.AsChinagrowsstronger

andstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.(2017泰安)

A.teaches

B.istaught

C.hastaught

D.wastaught4.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays______init.(2018北京)A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelistedI.根据句意及所给提示填空。—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking___________(allow)inpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.2.Thenovel_______(read)bymanypeopletoday.3.Somestudentsinthisschool_______(send)abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.4.－Claudia,areyougoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

－UnlessI__________(invite).isreadisn’tallowedaresentaminvited5.Thechildwithoutparents_______(take)goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.6.—Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______(sell)out.istakenissold7.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances__________(offer)tostudentstolearnfromeachother.8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_________(give)tenmoreminutes.areofferedamgiven1.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.

TheGreatWallis