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ObjectivesTolearntouseverb+by…TolearnhowtolearnTolearnnewwords:repeat,note,pal,physics,chemistry,memorize,pattern.1.大声地;出声地adv.________2.发音;读音n._____________→(同根词)发音
v.__________3.有耐心的adj.________→(派生词)耐心;耐
性n.________→(反义词)没有耐心的adj.___________单词闯关aloud
pronunciationpronouncepatientpatienceimpatientSectionAReview-lookandtranslate4.表情;表示;表达方式n.__________→(同根词)
表示;表达v.________5.发现;发觉v.__________→(易混词)发明
v.________6.秘密;秘诀n.秘密的;保密的adj.________单词闯关expressionexpressdiscoverinventsecretSectionA向某人求助________________尽力做某事______________3.害怕做某事__________________4.爱上……______________5.查阅____________6.练习做某事__________________短语互译asksb.forhelptrytodosth.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.fallinlovewithlookuppracticedoingsthSectionA7.记笔记____________8.finishdoingsth.____________9.giveareport____________10.atfirst______________11.wordbyword__________12.makewordcards____________短语互译take
notes完成做某事做报告起初;一开始逐词地制作单词卡SectionA1.“你怎样备考?”“我通过参加学习小组来备考。”—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________________________agroup.2.你读得越多,(读得)就会越快。_____________youread,_____________you'llbe.3.老师说得太快了,以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她
的话。Theteacherspoke_______________________Ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.句型在线byHow
working
with
Themorethe
faster
soquickly
thatSectionATalkabouthowtolearnLanguageGoalFreetalk
Structure
Howdoyoudosomething?
wethey
Westh.
do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?IlearnEnglishbyreadingtextbooksReview-lookandsayHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapesHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?ByaskingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?BygoingtotheEnglishcornerHowdoyoulearnyourEnglish?BytakingpartinEnglishcontestsHowdoeshedosomething?
sheit
Hesth.
Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.ShelearnsEnglishby
workingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishby
makingflashcards.HowdoesshelearnEnglish?HelearnsEnglishby
readingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishby
makingvocabularylists.HowdoeshelearnEnglish?HelearnsEnglishby
listeningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishby
askingtheteacherforhelp.HelearnsEnglishby
watchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishby
practicingwithforeigners.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocusMakeconversationsusingtheinformationintheGrammarFocusbox.Pairwork4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.
Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.
Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.
Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.
Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.
Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.
Howdoyoulearngrammar?
a.
BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.
Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.
Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreading
alot.e.
Bymakingwordcards.f.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysics
chemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytaking
notes/readingbooksandnewspapers
speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates
/memorizingsentencepatterns.Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iusually
learnmathby________________________________________________________.PairworkIusuallypracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iusuallyimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iusuallyimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________4cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionaryyesnoyesnohowoftenhowoften✔✔✔✔✔everydayeverydayeveryweekWhataboutyou?TellusaboutyourwaysoflearningEnglishlikethis:IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.Idothemeveryday.MypartnerlearnsEnglishbykeepingadiaryinEnglish.He/Shedoesiteveryweek.GiveareportDiscusstheusesofby,thenmakeasummary.GroupworkSectionA“by+动名词”结构表示“通过……的方式;以……的方式”。该结构在句中通常作方式状语。对“by+动名词”的结构进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。[拓展]“by+交通工具”结构,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。Groupwork
By的用法SectionA[归纳]1.by作介词时,还有如下含义:含义例句在……旁;靠近Ourteacherwassittingbythedoor.我们的老师正坐在门旁边。经过Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他走过我的身旁,没有说话。不迟于;在……之前Ishallbebackby5o'clock.五点之前我就会回来。被;由(后跟动作的执行者)Thisbridgewasbuiltbythesoldiers.这座桥是由士兵们建造的。SectionA2.由by构成的常见搭配:bytheway顺便问一下stepbystep一步步地byoneself单独;独自goby(时光)流逝bytheendof到……末为止bythetime到……时候byaccident/chance意外;偶然bymistake错误地byhand用手;手工daybyday一天天地littlebylittle逐渐地;渐渐地onebyone一个接一个地根据提示,用含有by的短语完成下列各题:
1.Come
and
sit
_________(我旁边).
2.________________(到上星期日)I
had
finishedthe
book.
3.She
came
home
___________(乘飞机).
4.Did
you
make
the
desk
__________(独自)?5._________(顺便问下),
how
many
people
are
there
in
your
family?
bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayExercises6.It
has
been
turned
into
water__________(受热).
7.__________(不久以后),
more
and
more
people
began
to
study
English.8.The
Great
Wall
was
built________(用手).9.Then
___________(逐渐地)
the
smoke
grew
heavier
and
thicker
until
finally
it
turned
into
a
terrible
Genie.
10.If
your
son
feels
well
enough
to
watch
TV_________(到那时),
he’ll
be
fine
after
the
game.bytheheatByandbybyhandlittlebylittlebythenHomework
假如你是张华,请你根据提示内容给你在美国的笔友Ben写一封信,向他介绍你是如何学习英语的,并请他给你提一些建议。提示内容:
1.你常和同学们一起学习英语,但是你总是不敢在课堂上说英语。2.你学习很努力,但总是记不住生词。3.你常听英语磁带,有时还看一些英语录像,但是效果不佳。DearBen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangHuaSectionBOnepossibleversion:DearBen,IwritetoyoujusttoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish.Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuchandoftenlearnEnglishtogetherwithmyclassmates.ButwhatworriesmealotisthatI'mafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Iworkhard,butIstillalwaysforgetmanynewwordsthatIhavejustlearned.ItisnoteasyformetounderstandeverywordmyEnglishteachersaysinclass.SoIdoalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapesandwa
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