高中英语核心词汇详解day1dayday

本资料为高考复习使用，冲刺考纲词汇外词汇会放在语境素材中讲解，语境素材选 外该套讲义全文共100篇，覆盖高考全部题材大类，语料内容@原文：ThecrashofEthiopianAirlinesflightET302showswhyagoldenagefortheworld’saircraftduopolymaybeover.Whena737MAX8crashednearAddisAbabaaftertake-offonMarch10th,157peoplelosttheirlives.Itdidnottakelongforthehumantragedytoraisequestionsaboutwhatwentwrong.ThathasfedacrisisoftrustinandintheFAA,theAmericanregulatorwhich,evenasitscounterpartsgroundedtheMAX8,leftitflyingforthreedaysbeforeDonaldTrumpsteppedin,suspendingallMAXnes.TheMAX8isoneof’smostadvancedmodels.Untilthisweekithasbeenacommercialtriumph,with370inoperationand4,700moreonorder.The737seriesmakesupathirdof’sprofitsandmostofitsorderbook.ThatperformancecapsanextraordinarytwodecadesfortheandAirbusduopoly,asagrowingglobalmiddleclasshastakentotheair.Over21,000aircraftareinuse;anewneisdeliveredeveryfivehours.hasslimmeddownitssupplychainandAirbushasasserteditsindependencefromEuropeanernments.Thathasledtoashareholderbonanza.Theircombinedmarketvalueof$310bnissixtimesbiggerthanin2000.Andtheiroverallsafetyrecordhasbeengood,withonefatalaccidentper2.5mflightslastyear.&翻译：空局的信任，航空局是的机构，当各国都停飞MAX8时，航空· 介入，才停飞了所有MAX型号飞机·MAX8是波音公司最先进的机型之一。本周前，波音公司在商业上一直都很成功，已有3704700737部分订单。随着越来越多的全球中产乘机飞空，波音和空客这两家双头企业达到了202.15小时就有一架新飞带来了滚滚财源。两家公司合并是市值达3100亿，是2000年的6倍。整体安全记录也很好，去年每250万次航班发生一起致命事故。*词汇详解：crashN-COUNTAcrashisanaccidentinwhichamovingvehiclehitsandisdamagedordestroyed.撞车;Hiseldersonwaskilledinacarcrashafewyears他大儿子几年前死于一次N-COUNTAcrashisasudden,loudnoise.突然的巨响Twopeoplerecalledhearingaloudcrashabout1:30a.m.两人回忆说大约凌晨1：30时听到一声巨响。V-T/V-IIfamovingvehiclecrashesorifthedrivercrashesit,itsomethingandisdamagedordestroyed.使…撞毁;Thenecrashedmysteriouslyneartheislandof飞机 岛附近神秘地坠毁了Hercarcrashedintotherearofa汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。V-IIfsomethingcrashessomewhere,itmovesandhitssomethingviolently,makingaloudnoise.(发出巨响的)ThedoorswunginwardstocrashagainstachestofdrawersbehindMywordswerelostasthewallsaboveuscrasheddown,fillingthecellarwithbrickdust.V-IIfabusinessorfinancialsystemcrashes,itfailssuddenly,oftenseriousseriouseffects.(企业、金融机构)突 [商业]Whenthemarketcrashed,theyassumedthedealwouldbe市场时，他们以为那笔会取消N-COUNTN-COUNTCrashisalsoaHepredictedcorrectlythattherewasgoingtobeastockmarket他正确地预测到将出 V-IIfacomputeroracomputerprogramcrashes,itfailssuddenly.(系统)Thecomputercrashedforthesecondtimein10计算机10天内第2次死机了。counterpartN-COUNTN-COUNTSomeone'sorsomething'scounterpartis orthingthathasasimilarfunctionorpositionina ce.Assoonasheheardwhatwasafoot,he ephonedhisGermanandItaliancounterpartsto.他一听到在进行中的事，马上就给德国和意大利相应人员 suspendV-TIfyoususpendsomething,youdelayitorstopitfromhappeningforwhileoruntiladecisionismadeaboutit.暂停Theunionsuspendedstrikeactionthisweek.工会本周暂停了行动V-TIfsomeoneissuspended,theyarepreventedfromholdingaparticularjoborpositionforafixedlengthoftimeoruntiladecisionismadeaboutthem.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyafterthe该发生后不久，被停职了V-TV-TIfsomethingissuspendedfroma ce,itishangingfrom 悬挂[usu...instrumentsthataresuspendedoncommercialADJCommercialmeansinvolvingorrelatingtothebuyingandsellinggoods.BaltimoreinitsheydaywasamajorcentreofindustrialandcommercialADJCommercialorganizationsandactivitiesareconcernedwithmakingmoneyorprofits,ratherthan,forexample,withscientificresearchorprovidingapublicservice. has emorecommercialoverthepastConservationistsinChileareconcernedovertheeffectofcommercialexploitationofs.智利的自然保护者对森林商业化开发的感到担忧commerciallyADVThenewillbecommerciallyviableif400canbe这飞机若能售出400ADJAcommercialproductismadetobesoldtothepublic.商业性的TheyaretheleadingmanufacturerinbothdefenceandcommercialcommerciallyADVItwasthefirstcommerciallyavailablemachinetoemployartificial这是第一台具有的人工智能机器ADJAcommercialvehicleisavehicleusedforcarryinggoods,orwhowho Therouteisusedeverydaybymanyhundredsofcommercial这条路线每天都有成百辆车通过ADJADJ evisionandradioarepaidforbythebroadcastingadvertisements,ratherthanbythe ernment.商业化的(电视或广播)Therewerenocommercialradiostationsuntil1920.直到1920orofhighquality.商业化的 或音乐ADJCommercialisusedtodescribesomethingsuchasafilmoratypeofmusicthatitisintendedtobeorofhighquality.商业化的 或音乐There'safeelingamongalotofpeoplethatmusic etoo许多人都感到音乐已变得太商业化了。N-COUNTN-COUNTAcommercialisanadvertisementthatisbroadcast evisionradioradio.Turnthechannel–therearetoomany转换一下频道–太多了triumphN-VARAtriumphisagreatsuccessorachievement,oftenonethathasgainedwithalotofskilloreffort.胜利;Thechampionshipsprovedtobea altriumphforthecoach,Dave那些冠军称号证明 ·多诺万的个人成就N-UNCOUNTTriumphisafeelingofgreatsatisfactionandpridefromasuccessorvictory.(成功或胜利的)喜悦Hersenseoftriumphwasshort-lived.V-IIfsomeoneorsomethingtriumphs,theygaincompletesuccess,control,victory,oftenafteralongordifficultstruggle.成功;Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,and在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与，但成功了extraordinaryADJIfyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneasextraordinary,youmeantheyhavesomeextremelygoodorspecialquality.非凡的[表赞许]We'vemadeextraordinaryprogressasasocietyinthatregard.我们社会在那方面已经取得了巨大进步。Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceand这项工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。extraordinarilyADV非凡地[ADVadj]She'sextraordinarilydisciplined.她特别遵守纪律。ADJIfyoudescribesomethingasextraordinary,youmeanthatitisunusualorsurprising.非同寻常的[强调]Whatanextraordinarythingtohappen!发生了多么非同寻常的事啊！extraordinarily Apartfromthehair,helookedextraordinarily除了头发，他看上去真是一点也没变。ADJAnextraordinarymeetingisarrangedtodealwithaparticularorproblem,ratherthanhappeningregularly.特别的(会议)[正式][ADJTheU.S.hascalledforanextraordinaryemergencymeetingoftheUNHumanRightsCommissiontoexaminethecrisis.已要求召开一 委员特别紧急会议来这次deliverV-TIfyoudeliversomethingsomewhere,youtakeitthere.TheCanadiansntodelivermorefoodtosouthern人计划向索马里南部运送的食物V-T/V-IIfyoudeliversomethingthatyouhavepromisedtodo,make,produce,youdo,make,orproduceit.实现;TheyhaveyettoshowthattheycanreallydeliverworkingThequestionis,canheV-TIfyoudeliveralectureorspeech,yougiveitinpublic. [正式]Thewilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.校长将关于学校的V-TWhensomeonedeliversababy,theyhelpthewomanwhoisgivingtothebaby.给(产妇)Althoughwe'dnnedtohaveourbabyathome,weneverexpectedtodeliverherourselves!尽管我们是打算在家生孩子，可我们从未想过要自己给她接生V-TIfsomeonedeliversablowtosomeoneelse,theyhitthem.给予(打击[[]Thoseblowstotheheadcouldhavebeendeliveredbya头上挨的那些打可能是一个女人所为。fatalADJAfatalactionhasveryundesirable Itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthe国家若忽视这一的紧迫性，将会非常严重Hemadethefatalmistakeofcompromising他犯了妥协早了的致命错误。严重地严重地[ADVwithfatally