初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

九年级语Unit2used过去常做事否形：didnt/notto如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放后他过去常常踢足球。Didheplayfootball?Idid.It.Hetuseto他去不吸烟。反意问①定述＋定问如：LilytLilywillwontshe?②定述＋定问如tcomefromdoesshe?haven’thomework,you?③问分代而用词Lilyisatshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的如little,never,等其意问用定。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？understoodthey们几乎不明白，不是吗？play弹琴①besth.对感兴②be对…感兴如Heinmath,heisntinterestedspeakingEnglish.他数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interest感兴趣的，指对事感趣往往语人ingadj.有趣指某物某人具趣，语往物still仍然还用动词后如：Imstilla用行动的面如Istilllovedark天，晚上，黑暗害怕beterrifiedofsth.如Iamterrifiedofdog.beof如Iterrifiedofspeaking.副词表（灯电视机等在转/打开，其义withlight灯着10.tosomewhere步到某处walktoschool步到学校11.spend动词表“费钱时”①…sth.在某上费金、间②…花（钱时）做事如Hetimeon他费太多的时间在衣着Hespendbuildingthebridge.花费了三个月去建这座桥。Payfor花如：Ipayyuanforthe我花了10元买这本书。12.动词有“费的思常的结构有：take…如Itdaytothebook.take…1

13.sb.与某闲如：liketowith我喜欢和他聊天。14.worryabout担某人某worry是动词be担心某/某是容词如：tworryabouthim.不担心他。Mother妈担他的儿子。15.一、始终16.地方送带人某地如：A一人把他送到了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家的面能17.hardly几乎不、没有hardly很hardly修饰动时通放助词情动之，实动之助动/情动＋hardly实义词如Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyit.我乎没有时间做了。18.missv.思、想念、错19.intheyears.在过去的几年内常完时用如IhavelivedinChinainyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.different与不21.howswim怎样游泳不式疑词用动词不定式可以和what,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thewhen问是什么时候开始。Idontwhere我知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.形词makeyoumakesb./sth.+动词形makelaugh23.move+地到地如：Iyear.24.itthat+从句看起好……如Itseemsthathaslot.看来他好像变了许多。25.helpsth.帮某人某事sth.帮人某事helpedwith她助我学英语。helpedstudy。她帮助我学习英语。26.作形容词岁fifteen-year-olds作词15岁人years指年岁如aboy一岁男孩likesing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iamyearsold.我岁。支不…can’’ttocan’t/’sth.2

如：Itaffordtocar.Icantafford我不起这个辆小车。28.+形容词./副＋as某的能力如runasfastas她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.intowith遇麻烦30.intheend最31.makedecision下决定下心32.’令人惊讶如theirsurprise令们惊讶LiLei令雷惊讶33.pridesth.以而自豪如Hisfatheralwaystakepridein他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.sth.对注意留如：mustpaytofriend.你该多注意你的朋友。35.be能做事如it.她够做到。36.放做事如：givenup我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。不①nomore==如Inolonger.我再打网球。②not…anymore==…any如Ido’tplaytennisany我不再打网球。38.gosleep入初英语宾从注！语句口：宾从三意时语引词主一现时从不受限；主一过时从须相时陈句化that引一般问用特问疑词引词陈式一、基本讲解概:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hehewasatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehas.(动词宾)Missatyou介宾语连接词.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引词用that,口中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldmeliketowith以whether或if引的宾语从句,主用来引导一般疑问句意思选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,IwonderifnewtoLi.注：般况，whether和if以用但有情况外3

当从做词宾时用不用Wearetalkingaboutwe'llonthepinic.引词动不式连时只用Pleasemeknowwhatnext.tellwhethergoorc.if当果时引导是件语从，这不用whether.特疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Couldtellmethematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情况：当doyouthink后特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时式结构应为引导词＋youthink＋陈述句语序。3.语从句时态当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如Doyouknow（if/whetherhehas）当主句一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn'tknow（if/whetherheseenfilm.）注：主是般去，从表的客真，然象，学理格等从仍要一现时例：He（earthmoves）Thetold（thatlighttravelsmuchsound.、人称变化和标点的使用从句的主语如果是第一人称为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：useyour？→Heaskedmeifmightuseknife.“Dohertelephone？asked→HeaskedmeifIknowtelephone宾从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：willgivetalk?In’tknow.→Idon’twillgiveustalk.you？Wherehelive?youknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化当句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forgetplan，agree，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：agreedthatshecouldhelpmemymaths.4

→Sheagreedwithmaths.当主句谓语动词是learn,forget,decide后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化疑问＋定结构。例如：Iknowwhichsweatershouldbuy.→Idon'tknowsweaterbuy.当主句谓语动词是等后面双宾语时的语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化疑问词＋不定式结构或在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化连接代词副＋不定结构。如youtellhowtogettopark?当句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等官动词时，从句常简化“宾语＋宾补结构，宾补为不带的定式或V-ing形。如：foundthatlay/waslyingon→Shefoundwalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.HaveyouAustralia?whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouC.willwhenwhenwill2.Cantell_________?wheredoesliveB.whereC.TomD.Tomoldmanme________.wherewasB.whereC.theD.wherewaswaycinema4.I_______youwilllikehim.thatifC.why5.Ididnknow_______hewillcomeornot.thatwhetherD.6.I_________costtheseshoesB.howshoesC.howshoesarethesecostasked_________A.whowasheC.whoheD.who8.Askhim___.whoseiscupisthisC.thisiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.startsB.whatC.thethemoviethemovie10.Theaskedlong________IillhaveIbeenillC.IbeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.ifitB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillrainD.ifwillityouknow_________?5

whosepenisC.whomthebelongwhompentellmewhere_________?waswastapeC.theiswant_________?whereisthehospitalyouC.whenwillwhyisboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.FatherinstockingFatherinhisC.whatFatherhadputinstockingwhereFatherhadputinhisstockingoneknows___theprofessorwilltoourschoolgiveustalkwhetherwhereD.if17.Julydidnknow_________.A.whereisTim’sB.thewatchC.whotheoldisD.withonetoldus_________,soneedyourhelp.shoulddoshoulddoC.doD.do19.We’tknow_________therubbishandpollutesoutlandsea.itdowhatitwhatdo_________.whetherIfindoutwhetherdidIfindoutofC.whetherthefoundIthe21.Did______?didIB.whatIsaidC.IwhatD.whatIsay22.CantellmewhichclassyouareinB.whichclassinC.areinwhichclassinwhichclass23.---ExcuseCouldyou_______?whenIgettothestationB.ItowhichC.IgettoItothestation24.CouldyoumewheredidgoyougoC.gonewent25.me________.whoseshirtwasC.whoD.whoshirtthis26.couldyoutellmeA.wheretheteachersofficeB.thebusstationC.’sshedoingD.office27.wanttoMrs.butdon’tknow_______.liveswherewherelivesD.wheredoeslive28.andaskWhiteforButdon’tknow_______.6

wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.isheD.hethere29.tell______?---Yes,helivesasmalltown.wherelivesB.issingingC.willwhathesaid30.youdecided______London?whenwillyouleavewhenwillC.whenareyou31.Couldtell______ourtickets?wheredoweshowwherewheredidD.32.Whatareinabout---areallinterestedinB.howeggC.HoweggfriesD.eggfry33.DoyouknowA.itisitC.whoisD.whoseisit34.DoyouknowA.whosebookisthisB.whosethisC.thisiswhoseD.’sbookthis35.don’tknow______now.whereismyB.mycatwhereC.wheremyisD.wheremy36.heknow______?A.yournameB.yourC.whatyourD.whatyournameis37.DoyouknowwhichfloorlivesB.whichfloorheonC.livesonwhichfloorfloorliveson38.Tellme____?A.hospitalB.hospitalisC.hospitalD.hospitalis39.He’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoontriptoxiwhenwillhegoontriptoxiC.ifhegoesatripWuxiD.whengoontriptoxi40.CanA.whathereadingB.whathereadingwhatdoeshe点击中考myareinscience,noneoftellwhenUFOswillnexttimeB.whyhorsesknowwayC.kindoffounddo---WhattimewillMr.BrownbacktoSorry.donknow_______..whendidgoB.whyabroadC.howwillhebackD.howwillstay---MayIin?I’msorryIamlate.in,please.couldyoutell?whylateagainwhatyouthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howyouto---Couldtellme?----BusNo.32willtakerightthere.whereisMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howItoMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum7

Whitesoneknows_______.wheretheybeenwhereareC.fr