中考英语二轮复习-第11讲、词语运用专题(讲义)

中考二轮习——第11讲、词语运用专（讲义）【识睛《义务育新课程标》对词运用试题的定：要求初中毕业生能够理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；能够了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；掌握单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的使用等。词语运命题特点：近几年，河南省中考英语词语运用题，保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。题材：故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考察范：介词、动词、形容词、连词、代词、名词、数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识和习惯用语的考查，又加强对篇章结构的理解，同时强调了写的成分体见考分布表）河南中考英语词语运用题考点分布表：年份

201620152014201320122011分类文体词数

记叙文239

记叙文230

记叙文204

记叙文192

记叙文152

记叙文197话题

社一学讲述了一个迈

克人生价多最克“以其人之尔·杰克值能的场道，还治其逊的经手机上却忽略心形手势

的人之身”的历的

故事

故事

唱生涯人和事的现象考点分布（分值）

名词代词动词形容词连词介词副词数词

21321/1/

213211//

213/1/21

2132/11/

2121/121

112211111

（一）重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识，在考查词汇的同时考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。（二）以上表格显示词语运用主要考查包括名词、动词、副词、连词、代词以及介词等，基本包括所有词类。文体方面主要是以记叙文为主。今年河南省中考英语词语运用试题可能会延续以前的考查模式，设空时仍然会以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主，副词等其他的虚词也会有所涉及。（三重视句子之中或句子与句子之间的联系侧重所给词的变化如名词动词、数词、代词、形容词等形式上的变化。（四试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平文体偏重记叙文以故事类的话题为主，短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。词数200右。短文共10小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设空，试题力求答案的唯一性。词语运注意事项形式、词法、句法、基础知识词语运试题的做题骤：1、跳过空，通读全文，了解大意。2、复读全，确定语义，判断词形。3、利用语，确定词形。4、复读全，验证答案。词语运的关键：_________________1.定词：_________________________________________________________________________2.变形：2

一定用方框内所给的词或短语进行填空，两项多余。similarwithcareintroubledestroymedicinesmachinesTodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou__________withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.__________nowtheyfastbecausetheycutburnteveryAsa__________animalsanddyingyoubeenrainforest,whyyouthemRainforestsimportantTheyimportantbecausetheplantsinmakeneedoxygentobreathe.Rainforesttocontroltheweather.cutit_________Besides,oneofour__________fromManyofcanbefoundinrainforests.alotthatweaboutIfwe__________them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,_____________therainforests.Wetellimportantaresothattheywilldoingtothem.mustthenow.Wetoactnowtosaveouronly二变a.动词—___________________________________________________________________1.“Whattheboydoing?Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.“Oh,heis_________(pick)upacoinfromground.”Whenhe________(stand)up,wesaweachother.2.Iaskedifhe________(need)somemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.3.Fromsadlook,Susienoticed____________for4.They___________(live)heresince5.ThereaGermanproverbthatsays,“Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe________(water).”6.TheLu________(sell)7.__________(think)(联)betweenwordsmayyoutorememberthem.8.Manychildrenleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’sourbest___________(help)them.9.Wouldyougivemeas___________(suggest)10.The__________(break)byJimhasbeenmended.3

11.Don’tyouseeaboy__________(run)towards形容词副—_____________________________________________________________12.Thegotlefthurther_________herbacktoland.13.Hefelt________forhesaid.14.Thiskindof_________(well).15.Herlittledogyesterday.__________(happy).16.Ais__________(honest)always17.Shedidn’tgiveupdreambecomingsurfer,butshehadtopractice_________(hard)before.18.headofAlibaba,isone_____________(rich)inworld.19.There’snotmuch____________(different)inpricebetweenthetwomobilephones.c.名词—20.Allthose__________(thief)havebeen21.Allparentsabout_________(child)success.22.youknowthegirl?isafriendofmy_________23.The__________(humor).Itallofuslaughalot.24.Iwanttoto__________(health).数词—___________________________________________________________________25.peopleEnglisha________(two)26.Two________(five)ofthestudentsinourare27.Theythelibrary________ae.代词—28.askedtheGreensto________(they)tosomepears.29.Myisbooks,30.Thereisn’t____________(something)wrongwiththecomputer.介词连词4

【讲练A请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheWallisasofthethousandsoftouristsfromalloverworldtothisplaceof1_______China.LastIwenttoWall2________ofItawayup,sawkeepingorderinTheytheelderswiththeir3_______photosforsometouristsansweredpeople’squestions.theyareverytheydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wedeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatsaw5_______boystandingaloneandWewent6_______toFromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.WetoldhimnottoaboutitthentriedgetintouchwithhiswithphoneheTwentyminutesup.Whenshehersheveryexcitedandthanked9_______withineyes.daynotonlytheofWall,butfeltwarmththesociety.10_______everyonecanouthelpinghandothers,aroundwillbe(和谐的)1.________6.________

B根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整（每空一词）acuriousfirsttimeheanhourglass(沙漏),whatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeinthes___11___of8.Thesandisputinatthroughinthem___12___.Ittakessandexactlyhourtothrough.”w___13___theofHeitwouldnotfaster.“Letmeshakeit,mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andnevergetthrough.”“Itwill,Son,”saidhismother.“ThesandbybutitallWhenlookathandsofclock,youthinkgos___15___,theyWhileyouareatplay,sandisr___16___,Thehandsofclockaremoving,bysecond.Atnight,sandinhourglassruntwelve5

Thehourhandoftheclockhasa___17___itskeepeveryminute.nottot___18___howmuchhavetodoandhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank’smotherwantedtolearnalittlepoem,hesaid,“Mother,canneverlearni___19___.”Hismothersaid,“Studythetime.N___20___stoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.”followedmother’sadvice.studiedlineafterline,verybusily;andinoneandahoursknewperfectly.C用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。anothercarryhavelifewellsousualwildAnimalsimportantinIndianinaway.Foralotofelephantsaren’t21______.Theyaredomesticated(驯养的).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasEveryworkingelephant22______itsAnitskeepermeetforthefirsttimetheybothupIntheirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant23______—perhaps40ofworktheforest,moving24______whenaredown.Somegiveridestoor25______duringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperscareoftheirthemgivingbathatofworkingday.27______specialanimalinIndiaiscow.Cowsareanimals,28______theyaren’tkeptonfarmskilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanaroundtownscities,nobodytriesIfsitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people30______drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’s21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________

30.__________6

【考案【知识睛】词语运用的关键：定词

变形1.定词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副