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Module8

AccidentsUnit3Languageinuse2一、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。1.我们应该注意这些方面,这样才能保持健康。Weshould

tothesethingssoasto

.2.那时这对小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。Theyoungcouplewerewalking

onthestreetatthattime.3.我很高兴见到你们。I’m

you.4.不久他的手就开始疼了。Soonhishand

.payattentionstayhealthysidebysidegladtosee/meetbegan/startedtohurtWarm-upLet’sreview单词解析用法when从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词从句多用一般现在时或一般过去时while从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词从句通常用进行时,如果主句和从句中的动作同时发生,主句也要用进行时when和while均可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。它们的区别如下:Ifellasleepwhile/when

Iwaswatching

amovie.WhenIwentout,itwasraining.Sandywasreadinganewspaperwhile

I

waswatchingTV.Moresentence:When/WhileIcamein,mymumwascooking.WhileRobertwasdoingtheexam,hesuddenlybegantofeelill.Iwassleepingwhile

mybrotherwasplayingthecomputergames.语法小知识——过去进行时(when与while引导的时间状语从句)Presentation二、单项选择。1)Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they

thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying2)A:Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:I’msorry.I

footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying3)WhenJim’smothercamein,he

hishomework.A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing√√√PracticeGrammarexercises此图片是【同步测试】过去进行时(when与while引导)语法互动练习的截图,请下载使用。Practice(1)AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.(2)Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.(3)Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.(4)AfriendtookJacktohospital.(5)Jackdidnotbreakhisarm.(6)ThewriterwantsJacktobecareful.√√√PracticeListenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1)WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast?a)Careful.b)Caring.c)Careless.2)HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?a)One.b)Two.c)Three.3)HowcarefulisJacknow?a)Heisalwayscareful.b)Heiscarefulsometimes.c)Heisstillcareless.√√√PracticeReadandchoosethecorrectanswer.1)Jackdidnot

wherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.2)Afewmonthsago,acarhitJackwhenhewas

onhismobilephoneandwas

inthemiddleoftheroad.3)Lastweek,some

peopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasin

.payattentiontotalkingriding(alotof)painking-heartedPracticeReadandfillinblanks.

AnemergencylandingUSAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.HeandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiver.Allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely.Whenreportersinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Iwasjustdoingmyjob.”PracticeAroundtheworld1.Whatkindofpersonisthepilot,ChesleySullenberger?2.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromemergencyaccident?PracticeGroupwork1.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.两次事故后,他答应听从我的劝告。promise此处用作及物动词,意为“答应;许诺”。promisetodosth.意为“答应做某事”。e.g.Hepromised

tohelpmewithmyEnglish.他答应帮我学习英语。PracticeLanguagepoints2.USAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.像往常一样美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一家机场起飞。takeoff此处意为“起飞”;其反义词是land,意为“着陆”。takeoff还可以意为“脱下”。其反义词组是puton,意为“穿上”。e.g.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飞机什么时候起飞?Practice3.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.但是仅仅3分钟后,飞机就被一大群鸟撞击了。anumberof意为“许多;大量”,修饰可数名词复数。number

前可加small,large,huge等来表示程度。“anumberof+名词/代词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,修饰可数名词复数。“thenumberof+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Practicee.g.Anumberofpeoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.办公室外站着许多人。Anumberofstudentswerelateforschoolowingtothestorm.许多学生因暴风雨而上学迟到。Thenumberofthebooksis3,000.图书的数量是3000.PracticeModuletask:Writinganewsreportaboutanaccident1)Whenandwheredidithappen?2)Whydidithappen?3)Howdidithappen?4)Whathappenedaftertheaccident?ProductionThinkaboutarecentaccidentyouknowof.Writenotes.1)Aterribleaccidenthappenedat…2)(Name)was…3)He/Shewasnot…4)Theaccidenthappenedbecause…5)Aftertheaccident…ProductionUseyournotesandwritesentencesforyournewsreportabouttheaccident.ProductionJointhesentencesyouwroteinActivity9andwriteyourreport.Usewhen,while,so,becauseandthen.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo’clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.

JamesBrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim

because

hewastalkingonhismobilephone.

Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimsloweddowninordertoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.ProductionExample:So

Mr

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