熟词生义开课魏小玲

Hersketches(速写)ofChinesebreakfastmakenetizens’mouthwater.Usingcoloredpencilsandwatercolors,XuYaxin,adecorationartanddesignstudent,hasmadethelocalsnackscometolifeonpaper.目前一页\总数三十五页\编于十三点目前二页\总数三十五页\编于十三点如何去推测熟词生义呢？①应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。生义熟义目前三页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Review:translatetheunderlinedpartsWillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.（B1U2）2.

Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.

（B1U4）3.Mandelataughtusduringthelunchbreaks.（B1U5）4.Shesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.（B2U4）toanswerthequestiontocometolifeashorttimeofresttomakeasound吹响（号角）目前四页\总数三十五页\编于十三点5.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Curiositydrovehiminside.(B3U2)6.LiFangwasheart-brokenandwoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.（B3U1）7.MarkTwainisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.（B3U3）8.JoanofArcwascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.(B4U1)tocausehimtogoinside驱使tocoverhissadnessbycoffee借咖啡浇愁toputthebackgroundsofhisnovelsinhisboyhood以…为背景tobesentencedtodeath目前五页\总数三十五页\编于十三点9.YuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmerforheworksthelandtodohisresearch.（B4U2）10.GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.（B4U4）11.Disneylandhasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.（B4U5）12.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.（B4U5）tofarm(theland)toholdhishandoutrecreationalfacilitiesyoucantakearideon游乐设施easytoreach;closeto目前六页\总数三十五页\编于十三点13.Hethoughthewouldmakeanewcareercoachingyoungfootballplayers.（B5U1）14.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.（B7U4）15.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtosendmyinventiontothepatentoffice(专利局).（B8U3）16.Suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration.（B8U3）tobeacoach；instruct训练、指导toformavividpictureoftheplacesinyourmind;imaginetotryhardtopersuade一阵灵感闪现目前七页\总数三十五页\编于十三点①词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断Onlytimewilltell：只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题）thecitybreatheagain：（根据前文）城市恢复了生机Curiositydrovehiminside：好奇心驱使他走了进去drownhissadnessincoffee：借咖啡浇愁setin：putsthin→putthebackgroundsofone’snovelsin以……为背景puttodeath：（根据上文becaught）处以死刑worktheland：（根据上文farmer）耕种土地reachone’shandout:伸出手pressedbymyfriendsandrelations：在亲朋好友的极力敦促下（press物理施压→精神施压）aflashofinspiration：灵感闪现目前八页\总数三十五页\编于十三点②词性变化，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断名词变动词：sound（n.声音→v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）coach（n.教练→v.成为教练指导、培训…）picture（n.图像、图画→v.在脑海中形成画面、想象）动词变名词：rides（v.乘坐→n.游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施）breaks（v.打断、中断→n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）withineasyreach：v.（很容易）到达→n.距离很近目前九页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Crowdsofpeoplejammedairports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebushubsatthestartofthesix-dayLunarNewYearholiday.Q:What’sthemeaningof“jam”?A.towaitinfrontofsomeplaceB.tofillsomethingorsomeplace词性变化：trafficjam交通堵塞→填满；堵塞学以致用：牛刀小试目前十页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Pennsylvania-basedfoodcompanyMurry’sInc.recalled(召回)onSaturdaymorethan31,000poundsofchickenproductsthatwereshippedtoretail(零售)storesnationwide.Q:What’sthemeaningof“ship”?A.alargeboatusedforcarryingpeopleorgoodsacrosstheseaB.tosendgoodssomewherebyship,plane,truck,etc词性变化：ship船（运输工具）→运输目前十一页\总数三十五页\编于十三点TheRosicrucianEgyptianMuseumhousesthelargestcollectionofEgyptianartifacts(石器)onexhibitinwesternNorthAmerica.Q:What’sthemeaningof“house”?togivesomeonea

placetoliveaplacetoliveinC.toprovideplacetokeepsomething词性变化+语境：house房子→给人提供住处→收藏；保存（给物提供空间）目前十二页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Asrefugees(难民)floodin,Germanystrugglestohousethem.Q:What’sthemeaningof“flood”?togoorarriveinlargenumbersB.tobecoveredwithwater语境：洪水泛滥，发大水→（像洪水一样）大量涌入目前十三页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Accordingtoastudy,longphoneconversationscanbridgethephysicaldistance

forfemalefriendships.Q:What’sthemeaningof“bridge”?astructurebuiltoverariver/road

B.tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothingsC.tonarrowthegap词性变化+语境：缩短差距目前十四页\总数三十五页\编于十三点It'sastereotype(刻板印象):Womenwellupatsadnewsandweepymovies,whilemenremaindry-eyedinthemostupsettingandheartbreakingsituations.Q:What’sthemeaningof“well”?adeepholeinthegroundfromwhichyoucangetwateroroil

B.(offeelings)tobecomestrongC.toburstintotears词性变化+语境：泪水涌上来目前十五页\总数三十五页\编于十三点It’safeelingfamiliartomany.Youreturntoyourofficeafterlunchandarehitwithawaveofsluggishness(有气无力)andtiredness.Q:What’sthemeaningof“hit”?totouchsomeoneorsomethinghardtoaffectbadlyC.tocrashintosomething语境：一阵倦意向你袭来目前十六页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（1）Thefearthattheymightneverreturntofindusmadeusfeel________anddiscouraged.（B10U1）

A.highB.lowC.shortlow提升训练：choosethebestanswers语境：低的，不高的→（心情）低落的（feelupset/down,inlowspirits）目前十七页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（2）Asthesupplyoffoodandwatergraduallydisappeared,wecouldforeseethatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.Andwe________graduallyintoasleepy,half-alivestate.（B9U2）

A.sankB.jumpedC.rosesank语境：下沉，陷入→陷入一种昏昏沉沉，半死不活的状态（fallintoanunpleasantstate）目前十八页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（3）Advertisersmustpaythemediafordisplayingtheirads.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’t__________itstargetaudience.（B9U5）

A.achieveB.gainC.reachreach语境：到达（某地）→（信息）传达到某人那里；引起注意（cometoone’sattention）目前十九页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（4）However,IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewas________upintothecenterofthem.（B5U3）

A.putB.sweptC.clearedswept语境：movesthtosp（withabrush）→sbbemovedtosp(byaforce)目前二十页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（1）Whilehereffortsweregreetedwithmostlyenthusiasmfromthose________Detroit’scoldwinters,onewomanvoicedissatisfaction.“Wedon’tneedcoat;weneedjobs.”（莆田市质检）A.bravingB.enjoyingC.expectingD.survivingA错题巩固词性变化：face/withstandsomethingbravely；bravecoldwinters经受寒冬;voice：说出目前二十一页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（2）Still,Veronicaislessfocusedonthecoatsthanontheworkerswhomakethem.“Attheendoftheday,”shesays,“thecoatisa(n)_____forustoemploypeople.”（莆田市质检）A.vehicleB.conceptC.caseD.urgeA语境：交通工具→工具、方法、手段目前二十二页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（1）Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(2015年全国卷1）A.sleepyB.curiousC.wateryD.sharpC感受高考语境：含水多的→眼里含泪的目前二十三页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（2）LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,

Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegotcloser,hefoundthatvehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_______vehicle...thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.（2016年全国卷1）A.usedB.removedC.disabledD.abandonedC语境：(ofaperson)can’tusepartsofhisbodyproperly→(ofacar)can’tworkproperly目前二十四页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（3）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips--ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.（2016年高考全国卷1）语境：收获、收割（庄稼）→采集获取（器官）目前二十五页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（4）Atypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'smostlyforshow.Inreality,it'sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion'sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.（2014年高考全国卷1）语境：使冻结、冻住、结冰→僵住、不动（tostopandbecomecompletelystill）目前二十六页\总数三十五页\编于十三点Conclusion总结归纳+解题技巧（1）首先结合上下文判断熟词是否发生词性的变化。如果有发生词性变化，先判断词性，再根据熟义或上下文语境，推测判断新词性下的生义。jam:n.交通堵塞→v.挤满，堵塞ship：n.轮船（一种交通工具）→v.运输、运送house：n.房子（人或物的容身处）→v.给（人或物）提供容身之处→（结合语境）收藏、存放well：n.井（有液体涌出）→v.液体涌出→（结合语境）眼泪涌出来bridge：n.桥梁→v.（结合语境）缩短差距brave：adj.勇敢的→v.勇敢面对、经受……目前二十七页\总数三十五页\编于十三点（2）熟词词性没有变化，则根据熟义或上下文语境，通过合理联想推测判断生义。flood(v.)洪水泛滥，发大水→大量涌入（像洪水一样泛滥）hit(v.)袭击、打击、撞击→深受…影响low(adj.)低的，不高的→情绪低落的sink(v.)下沉，陷入→陷入某种不好的状态reach(v.)到达某地→传达到某人那里，引起注意sweep(v.)用扫把扫向某处→被外力扫/卷向某处vehicle(n.)交通工具→工具、手段、方法watery(adj.)水多的→眼中含泪的disabled(adj.)人残疾的无法正常行动的→机器坏掉无法正常工作的harvest(v.)收割，收获→获取、采集（器官）freeze(v.)结冰，冻住→僵住，呆住，不动目前二十八页\总数三十五页\编于十三点目前二十九页\总数三十五页\编于十三点TheRiseofMaaS:AnIntegratedSystemofMobility

Anup-and-comingrevolutioninmobilityisknownasMaaS:MobilityasaService.Buildingonexistingtransportationtechnologies,MaaSoffersarealopportunitytomaketravelmoreefficient,userfriendly,andtailoredtowhatindividualconsumerswant.MaaSwillrelyonadigitalplatformthatintegratesallaspectsoftripplanning—booking,ticketing,andpaying—across

all

modes(方式)oftransportation,whetherpublicorprivate.Nolongerwillatravelerhavetoresearchatraintime,bookaflight,andpayforacarrideseparatelytogetsomewhere;withMaaS,onesingleappwillhandleitall.崛起easytouse词性变化：买票词性变化：n.裁缝（量体裁衣）→v.根据顾客需求制作词性变化:处理解决（问题）目前三十页\总数三十五页\编于十三点目前三十一页\总数三十五页\编于