福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析

三明一中2020—2021学年下学期开学考试高二英语试卷（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidtheweatherreportsayabouttoday?A.Itwouldrain.B.Itwouldbesunny.C.Itwouldbecloudy.2.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Wendy.B.Jane.C.Claire.3.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Bytakingnotesonly.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Byrecordingthem.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Payforthewoman’sgas.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Visitthewoman’sparents.5.Whatistheman’sopinionoftheexam?A.Itwastoodifficult.B.Itwashardtofinishontime.C.Ithadlittleconnectionwiththebook.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?A.Sausage.B.Cheese.C.Mushroom.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Tendollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Thirtydollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Countrysidelife.C.Adinnerpartyintheman’shouse.9.Whowilldefinitelygotothecountryside?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sgirlfriend.C.Thewoman’scousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atabookstore.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Checksomepictures.C.Searchbyauthor.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobebought.B.Theycannotbecheckedout.C.They’reallfromotheruniversities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.19.Whydidn’tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.C.Thefirewastoohot.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.C.Helosthishumanpartner.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATiredofyoursummerbreak?HerecomesalistofbestsellersonABornaCrimeByNoahTrevorBornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsintoarestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearlessandreligiousmother.“Don'tcry,Trevor.Trevor,listen.Listentome.Listen.”“Mychild,youmustlookonthebrightside.”ItwasMother'sfaithandpositiveattitudethatshapedtheyoungman.HowItFeelstoFloatByHelaiaFoxIfyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief(悲痛),andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretByKarenM.MeManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you’llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.DuneByFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert'smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.1.Whichbooksareaboutgrowth?A.HowItFeelstoFloatandTwoCanKeepaSecret.B.BornaCrimeandHowItFeelstoFloat.C.TwoCanKeepaSecretandDune.D.HowItFeelstoFloatandDune.2.WhatisTwoCanKeepaSecretmainlyabout?A.Challengesofgrowingup.B.Agirl'sspaceadventures.C.battlingforcontrolofanotherplanet.D.Themurdersremainingtobesettled.3.WhatkindofbookisDune?A.Alovestory. B.Ascience-fictionstory. C.Anautobiography. D.Afairytale.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由BornaCrime下的“BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsintoarestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.”（《天生罪犯》讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。），HowItFeelstoFloat下的“Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief(悲痛),andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大。），TwoCanKeepaSecret下的“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知BornaCrime和HowItFeelstoFloat是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由TwoCanKeepaSecret下的“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明TwoCanKeepaSecret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Dune下的“Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean(《加勒比海盗》),AlexanderMarchenko，a38­-year­-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It’sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21­meter­longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(细节)oftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(内部装修)．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5millionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.4.AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat______.A.hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillageB.hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionC.hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwitheaseD.hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherland5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A.Special. B.Environmentallyfriendly. C.Tiny. D.Expensive.6.Theunderlinedword“vessel”inParagraph4means“______”.A.hotel B.car C.movie D.ship7.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?A.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.C.Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alexander

Marchenko受著名电影《加勒比海盗》的影响，决心建造自己的黑珍珠海盗船，把它作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.”可知，马尔琴科曾在俄罗斯各地旅行，并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的土地。即亚历山大·马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.”可知，他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一样，所以他想出了一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special（特别的）可以用来形容他的酒店。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“...andtheship’s“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(细节)oftheoriginalBlackPearl.”可知，该船的“船长”计划添加原始黑珍珠的所有最细微的细节。该句子中的theship指的就是前面的

vessel

一词，即vessel意为ship（船只）。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.”可知，由他的船目前所引起的人们的关注来判断，他相信此船完工后，游客会蜂拥而至来看他的木制奇观。即马尔琴科对他的酒店的未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。COneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes;onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits,”saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner,Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang,areTeamWhiteMirror,creatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虚拟)fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumer-friendly:toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina,WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives.“Theysay,‘Thecoloriswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes,”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,”Wongsaid.Sofar,WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts,andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom,Wongsaid,“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”8.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?A.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.B.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.9.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.AtheXbox360videogameplayer B.aprogramattheiruniversityC.someshop-owners’complaints D.theirshoppingexperiences10.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?A.scanning—tryingonclothes—gettingimagesB.tryingonclothes—gettingmodels—scanningC.scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothesD.tryingonclothes—gettingimages—scanning11.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了Wong和Zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历，设计出了虚拟试衣间。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Nothingfits,”saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”可知，莱斯大学(RiceUniversity)电气与计算机工程专业四年级学生LamYukWong说:“都不合适。”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合身。人们变得非常不开心。所以网上预订的衣服不合适，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives.可知，他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这个想法。所以Wong和Zhang虚拟试衣间的灵感来自于她们网上订购衣服的经历，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,”Wongsaid.可知，Zhang使用微软开发的Kinect与Xbox360视频游戏机一起使用，扫描Wong，实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型，保持Wong的尺寸，甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。Wong说：“我们把衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上，展示他们穿着时的样子。所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothes，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.可知，我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的，所以这对男人也很重要，由此判断出Wong认为她的虚拟试衣间将有它的市场占有率，故选B。DInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang（俚语）deepenthegenerationgap（代沟），afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth'sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（术语）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled"characteramnesia"inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"standsfornishuodedui(you'reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina'sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofearadegradation(没落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.12.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA.It'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.13.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.14.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A.asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentityC.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation.____16____.AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld'soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion（宗教寺院）inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectofreligionandlaw.____17____.LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.____18____.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno'right'answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.____19____.AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.____20____.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.A.AuniversitywasanewideaatthattimeB.TheycameheretoteachanddoresearchC.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgyptD.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmadeE.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninventionF.ThecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyearG.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最早的大学AL-Azhar大学，介绍了它的位置、如何诞生的以及它的影响力和地位。【16题详解】根据上文“Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation.”（今天，许多人去大学学习和培训未来的工作科目，如法律，医学或教育。）和下文“AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.”（一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办）可知，空处与上文形成转折关系。E项：However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.（然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。）符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】下文“LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.”（开罗的领导人决定建立一所高等学校，不久之后，爱资哈尔大学成立了。）与空处形成解释说明关系，空处说明产生了一个决定。D项：Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.（大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。）符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。结合下文“AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.”（在爱资哈尔，人们学习过去，但它也是一个分享新想法的地方。）可知，本段说明大学在当时是一个新的想法。A项：Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.（当时，大学是一个新主意。）符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.”（在接下来的几年里，这所新大学吸引了来自世界各地的学者。）可知，空处解释这些学者来到这所大学所做的事。B项中的“they”指代“scholars”。B项：Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.（他们来这里教书和做研究）符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.”（一千多年后，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上一所重要的大学。）可知，本段主要介绍这所大学的影响力。G项：Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks.（它的图书馆有许多世界上最古老和最有价值的书籍。）符合题意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’t___21___reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome___22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession（分享会）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn’t___27___oftenathomeasshe’susually___28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic（自闭症的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____31____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____34____aclearfocus.I’mvery____35____thatthelifeofanunknown____36____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____37____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____38____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____39____,Icanremindherhowtruly____40____shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.do B.work C.run D.rest22.A.appreciation B.doubt C.satisfaction D.dependence23.A.investigation B.interview C.ceremony D.exhibition24.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful25.A.deliver B.design C.remove D.arrange26.A.simply B.cheerfully C.secretly D.unwillingly27.A.happen B.approve C.depend D.assess28.A.attached B.admitted C.absorbed D.adjusted29.A.describing B.advertising C.operating D.protecting30.A.designed B.introduced C.sent D.owed31.A.tired B.skeptical C.interested D.negative32.A.plays B.deals C.meets D.struggles33.A.topic B.painting C.story D.title34.A.with B.for C.without D.in35.A.disappointed B.touched C.defeated D.puzzled36.A.party B.family C.student D.stranger37.A.power B.content C.subject D.characters38.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid39.A.on B.up C.off D.down40.A.mild B.rough C.wonderful D.unbearable【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。一本书里一个患有自闭症的小孩的故事让妹妹展示出自己的美。作者想让妹妹知道自己也很棒。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹九岁，有点胖，在学校表现不太好。A.do做；B.work工作；C.run跑步；D.rest休息。根据下文“Sheisheavilymadefunof”可推断，作者妹妹有点胖，学习也不好，受到嘲笑。此处是短语dowell“做得好，表现好”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常被人取笑，因此对大人们产生了怀疑和不信任，而大人们通常对她的期望也不高。A.appreciation感激，欣赏；B.doubt怀疑；C.satisfaction满意；D.dependence依赖。and是并列连词；根据“distrust”可知，此处应该是与distrust一样的表达负面感情色彩的词。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A.investigation调查；B.interview采访；C.ceremony仪式；D.exhibition展览。根据下文“Therewerepaintings…”可知，作者和妹妹是观看艺术展。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很敏锐，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.sharp锋利的，锐利的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.”可知，妹妹的眼光很锐利。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮助分享会场布置桌椅。A.deliver投递，递送；B.design设计；C.remove移除；D.arrange布置，筹备。根据上文“Shealsovoluntarilyhelped”可推断，此处是指妹妹帮着分享会摆放桌椅。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A.simply简单地；B.cheerfully高兴地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto5thechairsandtable…”可知，妹妹很开心地帮她做事情。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A.happen发生；B.approve赞同，支持；C.depend依靠；D.assess评估。根据“asshe’susually8inheriPad.”可知，妹妹在家里是不常帮助做事情的。因此帮忙摆桌椅这样的事情在家里是不常发生的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情，这种事在家里是不常发生的，因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A.attached把……附加在……上；B.admitted承认；C.absorbed吸收，使全神贯注；D.adjusted适应。此处是短语beabsorbedin“专注于，专心于”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，（书中）描写了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅行。A.describing描述；B.advertising做广告；C.operating操作；D.protecting保护。此处是指作者买的书中描述的内容。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书。A.designed设计；B.introduced介绍；C.sent派送；D.owed欠。根据下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”可知，作者给妹妹介绍了这本书。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A.tired劳累的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.negative消极的。根据下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”可知，妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友与生活中的小事做斗争的故事。此处考查“动词+with”短语的辨析。A.playswith玩耍；B.dealswith处理，应对；C.meetswith遇到；D.struggleswit