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四川省广元市高职单招2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(20题)31.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
32.新年音乐会很成功。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
34.我记得几年前曾见过他。
35.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
36.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
37.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
38.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
39.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
40.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
41.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
42.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
43.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
44.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
45.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
46.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
47.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
48.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
49.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
50.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
52.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
55.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
56.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
57.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
60.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
62.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
63.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
64.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
65.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
66.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
67.
68._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
69.
70.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
五、阅读理解(10题)71.阅读下列短文,回答题。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
72.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.
A.atschool
B.ontheirown
C.atallhoursoftheday
D.bymeansofreadingandwriting
73.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject
B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree
C.Studentsneedtoworkhard
D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying
74.
Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor’sargumentsinthepassage?
A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.
75.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.51degrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
76.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs
77.Themomenttwohumanslayeyesoneachotherhasincredible.Thefirstsightofyouisabrilliantholograph.Itburnsitswayintoyournewacquaintance’seyesandcanstayprintedinhisorhermemoryforever.Artistsaresometimesabletocapturethisquicksilver,shortemotionalresponse.Ihaveafriend,RobertGrossman,anaccomplishedartistwhodrawsregularlyforForbes,Newsweek,SportsIllustrated,RollingStone,andotherpopularpublications.Bobhasauniquegiftforcapturingnotonlythephysicalappearanceofhissubjects,butzeroinginontheessenceoftheirpersonalities.Thebodiesandsoulsofhundredsoffiguresradiatefromhissketchpad(素描侧).Oneglanceathispicturesoffamouspeople,youcansee,forinstance,theinsecureofarroganceofMadonna,theboyishnessofClinton,theawkwardnessofGeorgeBush.Sometimesataparty,Robertwilldoaquicksketchonacocktailnapkinofaguest.Whenhe’sfinisheddrawing,heputshispendownandhandsanapkintotheguest.Oftenapuzzledlookcomesoverthesubject’sface.Heorsheusuallymumblessomepolitenesslike,“Well,er,that’sgreat.Butitreallyisn’tme.”Thecrowd’sconvincingechoof“Ohyesitis!”drownsdownthesubject,whoislefttostarebackattheworld’sviewofhimselforherselfinthenapkin.OnceIaskedRoberthowhecouldcapturepeople’spersonalitiessowell.Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustlookatthem.”Almosteveryfactofpeople’spersonalitiesisevidentfromtheirappearance,theirposture,thewaytheymove.Firstimpressionsareindelible.Becauseinourfast-pacedinformation-overloadworld,multiplestimulibombarduseverysecond,people’sheadsarespinning.Theymustform.quickjudgmentstomakesenseoftheworldandgetonwithwhattheyhavetodo.Wheneverpeoplemeetyou,theytakeaninstantmentalsnapshot.Thatimageofyoubecomesthedatatheydealwithforalongtime.Peopleusuallygetthefirstimpressionofapersonthrough__________.A.readinganarticleabouthimorherinafamousmagazine
B.gettingacquaintedwithhisorherbeatfriends
C.takingabrieflookathisorherappearance
D.studyinghisorherpersonalitycarefully
78.
Theword"loath"(line.11)means______
A.disgustB.swearC.debtD.burden
79.
WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.
80.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.D
5.D
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.B
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.C
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
18.B
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
24.B
25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.A
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.A
31.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
35.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
36.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
37.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
38.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
39.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
40.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
41.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
44.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
45.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
46.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
47.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
48.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
49.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
51.suspicion
52.beautify
53.valuable
54.implied
55.c
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