七下unit7知识点汇总

Unit7It'sraining!一、重点短语：i.在公园.在一个晴朗的天/寒冷的下雨的早晨.在春/夏/秋/冬.为他捎口信.叫某人（不）做某事.给我回电话.没问题.再一次见到你.拜访游客/参观某地.开心地做某事.我的一些老朋友.很高兴做某事.此刻，现在.每天三小时.上暑假（补习）班.坐在池塘边.喝橙汁.暑假.快给我写信.在/去度假.努力学习/工作.辛苦的工作.在山上.恰好适合散步.在雪中玩.在许多/其他国家.堆雪人.at/inthepark2.onasunnyday/coldrainymorningnspring/summer/autuma/winter.takeamessageforhim.tell/asksb.(not)todosth..callmeback.noproblem.seeyouagain.visitthevisitors/visitsp..haveagreattime/havefundoingsth.l.someofmyoldfriends.behappytodosth..rightnow.forthreehourseveryday.gotosummerschool16.sitbythepool17.drinkorangejuice18.summerholiday/vacation.writetomesoon.be/goon(a)vacation.study/hemountains.justrightforwalking.playinthesnow26.inmany/othercountries27.makesnowmen/hesnowyweather.goshopping/fishing/skating.learnalot.在下雪的天气里.去购物/钓鱼/滑冰.学了很多二、重点句子：.今天的天气如何？在下雨/在下雪。What'stheweatherliketoday?二How'stheweathertoday?Ifsraining/rainy/snowing/snowy..你在做什么？我在做饭。Whatareyoudoing?I'mcooking..他们在做什么？他们在公园里打篮球Whataretheydoing?They'replayingbasketballinthepark..他在做什么？他在他朋友家学习。What'shedoing?He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome..你近况如何？回答(4种)How'sitgoingwithyou?It'sgreat/prettygood/notbad/terrible.三、考点讲解考点1询问天气的句型结构：How+be+theweather（+地点）？回答：Ifsadj/v-ing.中it指天气常见的表天气的词：raining下雨，rainy下雨的，snowing下雪，snowy下雪的，winding刮风,windy刮风的,clouding刮风,cloudy多云的，sun太阳，sunny晴朗的，等。考点2询问最近事情发展如何？/身体如何?How'sitgoing=How'severythinggoing?近来情况怎样?进展如何？Great/Prettygood/Notbad/Terrible/Justso-so!很好/相当好/不坏/很糟糕/一般。How飞it/everythinggoing(withsb/sth.)?询问某人或某事进展如何？考点3表天气的名词：rain/snow/wind/cloud/fog是不可数名词，拓展：但表示一阵强风，一场大雨/大雪,一团云是可数名词astrongwind,ahardrain/snow,ablackcloud名词形容词动词rain 多雨的名词形容词动词rain 多雨的rainsnow 下雪的snownd•1wdclou^2/nn/nNAMH风云雾多多有\\\\名词变形容词：名词后直接加y或双写词尾再加yon+y——adj.n+ly---adj.friend+ly---friendly考点4固定搭配固定搭配：takeamessageforsb.给某人留信。（可数）（不可数名词有news新闻；information信息；advice建议：apieceofnews/information/advice）固定搭配：tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事。固定搭配：haveagood/greattime（in）doingsth.做某事很开心。.CanItakeamessageforhim? 番羽译：.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback? 番羽译：—Sure,noproblem. 翻译：.UmhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.翻译：考点5backadv.回来，返回 （用在动词后）1）给某人回电话callsb.backcallme/him/herback2）回到某地（去）gobacktosp 回到某地（来）comebacktospcomebackfromschool/work 放学/下班回来3）writebacktosb给某人写回信考点6感叹句Whatafinedayitistoday!1）What+（a/an）+adj.+n+（主语+谓语）！Whatafinedayitistoday!2)How+adj/adv+2)How+adj/adv+(主语+谓语)！a.ahappyfamily!c.beautifulthegardenis!e.cleverboystheyare!Howfineitistoday!b.goodweather/news!d.hardhestudies!erestingmovieitis!考点7hardl)adv.努力地，猛烈地(修饰动词，放动词后)study/workhard努力学习/工作2)adj.困难的"difficult反义词：a.他在学校努力学习。Hehardatschool.b.夏天雨经常下得很大。Itofteninsummer.c.学好英语对他来说有点难。It，s/forhimtostudyEnglishwell.d.如果你现在不努力工作，将来会很难找到工作。Ifyoudon'tworknow,itwillbeforyoutofinda.考点81)玩得开心：havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself(oneself:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves)a.这些天他们玩得很开心。Theyarehavingfunthesedays.二b.havefun(in)doingsth.=haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth愉快地做某事他们正在河面上开心地溜冰。Theyarehavingagreattime(skate)ontheriver.2)很高兴做某事behappytodosth.见到他的老朋友她很开心。She飞h叩py(see)heroldfriends.考点9beon(a)vacation在度假 goon(a)vacation去度假a.我和我的家人在度假。MyfamilyandIvacation.b.我们去度假吧。Let'savacation.考点10国家形容词人语言ChinaChineseChinese（单复同形）ChineseAmericaAmericanAmerican(s)EnglishAustraliaAustralianAustralian(s)EnglishRussiaRussianRussian(s)RussianCanadaCanadianCanadian(s)English/FrenchJapanJapaneseJapanese（单复同形）Japanese※国人的复数：中日不变英法变，其余S力口后面。Frenchman/woman,Englishman/womana.Weareandwearefrom.Wecanspeak.考点11berightfor（doing）sth.适合（做）某事a.今天的天气适合锻炼。Theweathertodayis.b.今天天气晴朗。适合散步。It'ssunny.Idsjustrightfor（take）awalk.考点12work用来表示仪器、设备的“运作；运行；工作”。这种情况下,若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如：Theclockisn'tworkingnow. 现在钟停掉了。CanIcometoyourhousethiseveningandwatchtheNBAgamewithyou?MyTVdoesn'twork.我能今晚来你家跟你一起看NBA比赛吗？我家电视坏了。现在进行时大多用来表示“当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情，而非说话的当时正在做的动作。这是现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时，比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真，好像事情就发生在眼前。例如：Pmreadinganinterestingbookthesedays.这几天我在看一本有趣的书。拓展：反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简略问句。通常前面部分用肯定形式，后面部分用否定形式，前面用否定形式，后面用肯定形式，前后两部分时态要一致。例如(前肯后否，前否后肯)Youknowher,don5tyou? 你认识她，不是吗？Theywon"