2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市西丰重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市西丰重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans______.A.youhavetogetup B.somethingisburning

C.waterisrunningtothefloor D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire B.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thefirewillgrowmorequickly D.thehousewillfalldown3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.BeReadyforaFire B.TheCausesofaFire

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher D.TheDangersofaFireBToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege-lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.

Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight-Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.

Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn'tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.

Staton'sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,"Whatareyoudoinghere?You'resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege."Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthathimtoreturntoschool.

Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.

GoingtocollegeforcedStaton'solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.

Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...4.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton'shappychildhood?______A.Hisbrother'slosingthejob.

B.Hisserioushealthproblem.

C.Hisfather'ssuddendeath.

D.Hismother'sleavingthecountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emboldened"inthefourthparagraphmean?______A.Force. B.Direct. C.Encourage. D.Accompany.6.WhydidStaton'selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?______A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.

B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.

C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.

D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.7.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?______A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.

B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.

C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.

D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.CWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles(塑料瓶)?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.

However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn'tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn'tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon'treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.

Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn'tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.8.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?______A.It'shealthy. B.It'sclean. C.It'seasy. D.It'sexpensive.9.Plasticproductsaremadefrom______.A.energy B.oil C.rubbish D.plants10.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?______A.Toreusethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank.

C.Tomakeaplantpot. D.Todropthemintotheriver.11.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus"______".A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you'dbettergooutside.

B.Tolookdifferent,you'dbetterweargreenclothes.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.

D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn'tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.

Aprototype  (原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.

ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation                                                          (隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliattspersquaremeter.Todothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.

Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices,saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon'tseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays."Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway."12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice       ?______A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.

B.It'sbeenwidelyusedinlife.

C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.

D.It'llbepopularinspecialareas.13.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3        ?______A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.

B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.

D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.14.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity      ?______A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.

B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.

C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.

D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext        ?______A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricity

B.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNight

C.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDevice

D.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?(1).

◆Bepatient.

Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.(2).Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

◆PracticeyourEnglish.

Forexample,writeinajournal(日记)everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.(3)Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

◆(4).

Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.

◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.

Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.(5)

◆BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.

Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

A.Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.

B.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.

C.Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.

D.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.

F.Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.

G.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond(1)______.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof(2)______therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(3)______happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe(4)______itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.(5)______,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclined(减少)aswell.He(6)______thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe(7)______.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldlookfor(8)______duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe(9)______department(部门)forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand(10)______anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

(11)______youngplantsinthedryseasonwas(12)______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe(13)______ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto(14)______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai(15)______toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.

A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.

A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.

A.boring B.interesting C.disturbing D.exciting24.

A.waste B.accident C.pain D.damage25.

A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.

A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.wondered27.

A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.

A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter29.

A.education B.police C.forest D.business30.

A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.

A.Growing B.Observing C.Watering D.Protecting32.

A.hard B.illegal C.impossible D.brave33.

A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.

A.use B.drink C.waste D.collect35.

A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIapproachedmycar,Inoticedoneperson(1)______(chat)withothersbesideme.Hewasapersonwho(2)______(absorb)intheirconversation.Ihadnoopportunity(3)______(talk)tohim.Itwasclearthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Iexpectedthathewouldaskmeformoney.Buttomy(4)______(relieve),hedidn't.Heonlysaid,"Yourcarisverynice."

Infact,hewasfullof(5)______(energetic).AfterIaskedhimifheneededhelpandhisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosethreesimplewordsthatIheardfromhim,"Don'tweall?"Itwaswhathesaid(6)______mademerealizeIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandroomtostayinforaday.(7)______(gradual),Iunderstandthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,achievements,luxurygoods(奢侈品)wehave,weallneedhelp.Whathesaidwas(8)______(benefit)tome.Andon(9)______otherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmanymaterialproblemsyouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothers.Youstillmightbegiving.Evenit'sjustaniceword,youcanhaveanimpact(10)______others.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假如你是李华,想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的"弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园"展演活动,请你给他写封邮件。

内容包括:

(1)活动的目的;

(2)活动的时间、地点;

(3)活动内容。

注意:

(1)词数80左右;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。

参考词汇:戏曲traditionalopera

DearLeslie,

Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardlyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglare(瞪眼看)atthem.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy'sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamefromtheirparents.

Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.

"Uh,sir,IuhamsellingthesemagazinesanduhIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyone."Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小狗雕像)onthewall."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.TheyareallIhave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul."Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"Noboy,Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye."

Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine._________

Paragraph2:

Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.(火灾产生的烟雾会导致警报响起。)可知,家里的烟雾警报器响起时,就意味着有东西着火了。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第六段★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.(不要打开热门!如果你打开门,火会烧得更快。)可知,当火灾发生时,如果你打开热门,火势会迅速蔓延。故选C。

(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Weallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.(我们都知道火灾的危险。对一个家庭来说,学会如何防火是很好的,也是必要的。这里有一些建议。)和第五段Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules(家里的每个人都应该知道以下防火规则)可知,文章就如何预防火灾以及着火后应该采取哪些措施提出了一些建议,这些建议都是让人们为火灾做好准备。因此,结合选项可知,选项A(为火灾做好准备)最符合文章意思。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防火灾以及着火后应该采取哪些措施提出了一些建议。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"

Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob."(当他母亲离开这个国家,他父亲失业时,情况发生了变化。)可推知,改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故:母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的"Whatareyoudoinghere?You'resmart,youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege,"(你在干什么,赫尔?你很聪明,你太年轻了不应该在这。去上大学。)可知,许多工友认为Staton非常聪明,不应该这么年轻就做清洁工,他应该去考大学。以及第四段最后一句中的"himtoreturntoschool"可推知,Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知,画线词emboldened应意为"鼓励",与C项意思相近。A.Force.武力;B.Direct.直接的;C.Encourage.鼓励;D.Accompany.陪伴。故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad."(他们都知道有人必须和他们的父亲一起全职工作。)可知,他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作(才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业)。由此可推知,Staton的哥哥是为了让Staton能够继续学习而辍学了。故选A.

(4)B.推理判断题。根据第最后一第二句"

ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually..."(但他最终要上哈佛法学院,还有很长的路要走)可知,要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习。Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B.

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了RehanSuaton的一切,高三时他又患上了严重的肌驶炎,使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊,这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存,他被迫成为了一名垃圾工,后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下,他重拾理想,努力考上大学的助志故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Others

drink

bottled

water

because

it's

easy

you

can

carry

it

around

with

you.为什么我们喜欢喝塑料瓶里的水?有些人认为它是健康和干净的。有些人喝瓶装水,因为它很简单——你可以随身携带。可知,昂贵没有提及。故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据"weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.我们需要大量的石油来生产塑料产品。"可知塑料产品是由石油(oil)制成的,故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据"Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.如果你回收它,你将有助于环境。"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶,那你就帮助保护了环境。故选A。

(4)C.句意猜测题。根据anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.空瓶子是你零花钱的好存钱罐,如果你把瓶子切成两半,你就有了一个植物盆栽。生产或使用绿色产品!你可以有所作为。这句话主要根据短文内容来分析,短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来,你会起很大作用。也就是说为了环保,你可以做些事情。故选C。

本文从瓶装水开始引入,谈到塑料的制作需要石油,消耗了大量的能源,再到塑料瓶的处理,如果处理不好,有污染环境,最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.            (它还可以为偏远或资源匮乏地区的电子产品供电)和最后一段的最后两句Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon'tseesunlightformonthsatatime,

Ramansays.

"Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,

thismightbeaway."                                    (Raman说:"这对于一次几个月都看不到阳光的极地地区可能很有用。"如果您有一些低功耗负载,并且需要为其供电,以度过三个月的黑暗,这可能是一种方法")可知,这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电;另外,在极地地区数月不见阳光,这种装置可以帮助发电照明。故选D.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.

Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity                   (这个装置利用地球和外层空间之间的温差。然后利用这种差异产生电能)介绍了这种装置发电的主要原理。它从寒冷的夜空中收集能量,然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。详细地叙述了这种装置是如何工作发电的,结合题干及选项可知答案选C.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据第四段中Todothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate(要做到这一点,系统可能需要在冷却顶板周围增加隔热层)可知,此处Todothat是指前一句"让这装置产生更多的电量"。因此,该装置系统需要在上面的盘子四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能,结合题干及选项可知答案选A.

(4)A.主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明,这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量,然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能,因此A项最能概括文章内容,故选A.

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明--反太阳能电池板,它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量,然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。

考查科教类阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、F、A【解析】1.D.推理判断题.根据前文

How

can

you

help

yourself

learn

a

new

language,such

as

English?你如何帮助自己学习一种新的语言,如英语?可知有几种方法可以使学习英语变得更容易,更有趣;故选D.

2.G.推理判断题.根据前文

You

do

not

have

to

understand

everything

all

at

once.你不必一下子就明白一切.可知当你学到新东西时,犯错误是很自然的;故选G.

3.B.推理判断题.根据后文You

can

practice

with

your

classmates

outside

class.

You

will

all

make

mistakes,but

gradually

you

will

become

comfortable

communicating

in

English.你可以在课外和同学一起练习,你们都会犯错误,但渐渐地,你们会习惯用英语交流.可知此外,你必须每天说英语;故选B.4.F.推理判断题.根据后文If

you

believe

that

you

can

learn,you

will

learn.如果你相信你能学到东西,你就会学到东西.可知对学习英语有信心(有自信心的);故选F.5.A.推理判断题.根据前文Perhaps

the

lesson

was

difficult,but

you

tried

to

understand

it.

也许这一课很难,但你试着去理解它.可知把这些成就(成就)写在你的日记里;故选A.

这是一篇社会文化类,文章介绍了更容易地学习第二语言的方法.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice选择。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。根据空前的second可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些"湿地"成为了他的第二个"家"。故选C。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.nature自然;B.youth青春,年轻;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知识。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。故选A。

(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼的;D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。

(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.waste废物;B.accident事故;C.pain疼痛,痛苦;D.damage损害,伤害。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会"损害"庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。

(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover此外,另外;B.However但是;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。根据aswell可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.realized意识到;C.remembered记住,记起;D.wondered想知道。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。根据后文"thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe

(7)."可知,Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。

(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音;B.heat热;C.disease疾病;D.dust尘土。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。故选B。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C.help帮助;D.shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。故选D。

(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育;B.police警察;C.forest森林;D.business生意。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。根据前一句中的"Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees"可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向"森林"部门求助。故选C。

(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered发现;C.left离开;D.managed设法做成。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。根据前面的"lookingonhisown"可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他"发现"了一个小岛。故选B。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.Growing生长;B.Observing观察到;C.Watering浇水;D.Protecting保护。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的"thedryseason"可知,在旱季给幼苗"浇水"很难。故选C。

(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的;B.illegal非法的;C.impossible不可能的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很"难"。故选A。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.back背部;B.top顶端;C.foot脚;D.side一边,一侧。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据该段最后一句"Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow"可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的"顶端"。故选B。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.use使用;B.drink喝;C.waste浪费;D.collect收集。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。故选D。

(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回;B.learned学会;C.failed失败;D.continued继续。句意:在接下来的37年里,Molai继续种树。根据后一句His

efforts

have

resulted

in

1,360

acres

of

naturally-grown

land可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他"继续"种树。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大,16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】chatting【小题2】wasabsorbed【小题3】totalk【小题4】relief【小题5】energy【小题6】that【小题7】Gradually【小题8】beneficial【小题9】the【小题10】on【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意:当我走近我的车时,我注意到一个人在和旁边的其他人聊天。notice

sb

doing表示"注意到某人在做某事",其中宾语one

person与chat之间是主动关系,且表示"正在聊天",故用现在分词作宾补,故填chatting。

(2)考查固定短语及时态。句意:他是一个全神贯注于他们谈话的人。固定短语beabsorbedin表示"专注于",结合句意和was可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为who指代先行词he,故填wasabsorbed。

(3)考查动词不定式。句意:我没有机会和他说话。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词opportunity,故填totalk。

(4)考查不可数名词。句意:但让我松了一口气的是,他没有。结合句意和my可知,此处用名词形式,作介词to的宾语,表示"松一口气",为不可数名词,故填relief。

(5)考查不可数名词。句意:事实上,他精力充沛。此处用名词作介词of的宾语,表示"精力",为不可数名词,故填energy。

(6)考查强调句。句意:正是他的话让我意识到我也需要帮助。分析句子可知,此处为强调句,基本机构为itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,此处强调主语,故填that。

(7)考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我明白了,无论我们有多少钱、成就、奢侈品,我们都需要帮助。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,且首字母大写,故填Gradually。

(8)考查形容词。句意:他说的话对我有利。此处用形容词作was的表语,表示"有利的,有益的",故填beneficial。

(9)考查冠词。句意:另一方面,无论你有多穷,有多少物质问题,你仍然可以向他人提供帮助。ontheotherhand表示"另一方面",符合句意,故填the。

(10)考查介词。句意:即使只是一个好听的词,你也可以对他人产生影响。havean

impact

on...表示"对……有影响",故填on。

本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者和陌生人聊天的过程中明白了我们都需要帮助,并且可以向其他人提供帮助。

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】DearLeslie,

Howarethingswithyou?Now,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.TherewillbeanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat2:00p.m.onJuly1.(活动的目的)

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinu

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