2023年6月和2023年6月份英语六级真题三套全含答案

2023年6月高校英语六级真题试卷及答案(一)PartI Writing(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小吋内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:S叩必與youareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity^writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartII ListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:/??thissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerShed/withasinglelinethroughthecentre.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted.Hewouldfeelverysad.Hewouldbeembarrassed.Hewouldbedisappointed.A)Theyareworthyofaprize.B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading.D)Theyneedimprovement.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.Heoftenturnstohiswifefbrhelp.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arcbasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.A)About15%.B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%.D)Approximately70%.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorjourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

A)Marketingstrategies.B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls.D)Onlinestores.A)AboutC)Shoppingmalls.D)Onlinestores.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.A)BetterqualityofconsumergoodsC)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.About183.8million.Theyfindithardtosurvive.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.Higheremploymentandwages.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arcbasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.Theyarcoverprcscribcdantibiotics.Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.Theyarcantibiotic-resistantbacteria.A)Antibioticsarcnowinshortsupply.Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarcwasted.Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.A)Fac山ties. B)Expertise.Money. D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSh以1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16tol8arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.Itimprovesstudents'abilitytothink.Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.Theypromoteglobalization.Theyupholdthepresidents'authority.Theyprotectstudents'rights.A)Histhirstforknowledge.Hiseagernesstofindajob.Hiscontemptfbrauthority.Hispotentialfbrleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinfbnnationproperly.Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.Theyarcexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.

Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistolakeplace.Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.C)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Heisapolitician.Heisabusinessman.A)Heisapolitician.Heisabusinessman.Heisasociologist.D)HeisaeconomistHeisasociologist.D)HeisaeconomistA)Inslums.B)InAfrica.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2023,MitchDanielsaskedthefacultytoprovethattheirstudentshaveactuallyachievedoneofhighereducation'smostimportantgoals:criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudyofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadeno(26) gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.Danielsneededto(27) thehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis"veryimportant''hasfallen(28) inthelast5-6years.Purduenowhasapilottesttoassessstudents*criticalthinkingskills.YetlikemanycollegeteachersaroundtheU.S.,thefacultyremain(29) thattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbyauleaming(30) "suchasagraduate'sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanuse(31) metricstomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinking,writtencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy.Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostly(32) earlierstudies.Theorganizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfarfewerstudentswereachievingathighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheyweredoingfbrwrittencommunicationorquantitativeliteracy.Andthatconclusionisbasedonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal(33) fbrexcellenceinteaching,haveonlybeguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning.Knowledge-baseddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersare(34) advancedthinkingskillsfromcollegegraduates.Iftheintellectualworthofacollegedegreecanbe(35) measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetterthinkers.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)accuratelyB)confirmC)demandingD)doubtfulE)drasticallyF)justifyG)monopolizedH)outcomeI)predominanceJ)presumingK)reputationL)significantM)signifyN)simultaneously0)SectionBDirections:/”thissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThePriceofOilandthePriceofCarbonFossilfuelpricesarelikelytostayTowfbrlong?'Notwithstandingimportantrecentprogressindevelopingrenewablefuelsources,lowfossilfuelpricescoulddiscouragefurtherinnovationin,andadoptioncleanerenergytechnologies.Theresultwouldbehigheremissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergytransition.Actiontorestoreappropriatepriceincentives,notablythroughcorrectivecarbonpricing,isurgentlyneededtolowertheriskofirreversibleandpotentiallydevastatingeffectsofclimatechange.Thatapproachalsooffersfiscalbenefits.Oilpriceshavedroppedbyover60%sinceJune2023.Acommonlyheldviewintheoilindustryisthat“thebestcurefbrlowoilpricesislowoilprices?'Thereasoningbehindthissayingisthatlowoilpricesdiscourageinvestmentinnewproductioncapacity,eventuallyshiftingtheoilsupplycurvebackwardandbringingpricesbackupasexistingoilfields一whichcanbetappedatrelativelylowmarginalcost—aredepleted.Infact,inlinewithpastexperiencecapitalexpenditureintheoilsectorhasdroppedsharplyinmanyproducingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Thedynamicadjustmenttolowoilpricesmay,however,bedifferentthistimearound.Oilpricesareexpectedtoremainlowerfbrlonger.Theadventofnewtechnologieshasaddedabout4.2millionbarrelsperdaytothecrudeoilmarket,contributingtoaglobalover-supply.Inaddition,otherfactorsareputtingdownwardpressureonoilprices:changeinthestrategicsbehavioroftheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries,theprojectedincreaseinIranianexports,thescalingdownofglobaldemand(especiallyfromemergingmarkets),thelong-termdropinpetroleumconsumptionintheUnitedStates,andsomedisplacementofoilbysubstitutes.Theselikelypersistentforces,likethegrowthofshale(页岩)oil,pointtoaTowfbrlong''scenario.Futuresmarkets,whichshowonlyamodestrecoveryofpricestoaround$60abarrelby2023,supportthisview.Naturalgasandcoal—alsofbssilfuels—havesimilarlyseenpricedeclinesthatlooktobelong-lived.Coalandnaturalgasaremainlyusedfbrelectricitygeneration,whereasoilisusedmostlytopowertransportation,yetthepricesofalltheseenergysourcesarelinked.TheNorthAmericanshalegasboomhasresultedinrecordlowpricesthere.TherecentdiscoveryofthegiantZohrgasfieldofftheEgyptiancoastwilleventuallyhaveimpactonpricingintheMediterraneanregionandEurope,andthereissignificantdevelopmentpotentialinmanyotherplaces,notablyArgentina.Coalpricesalsoarelow,owingtoover-supplyandthescaling-downofdemand,especiallyfromChina,whichbumshalfoftheworld'scoal.Technologicalinnovationshaveunleashedthepowerofrenewablessuchaswind,hydro,solar,andgeothermal（地热）.EvenAfricaandtheMiddleEast,hometoeconomiesthatareheavilydependentonfossilfuelexports,haveenormouspotentialtodeveloprenewables.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirateshasendorsedanambitioustargettodraw24%ofitsprimaryenergyconsumptionfromrenewablesourcesby2023.Progressinthedevelopmentofrenewablescouldbefragile,however,iffossilfuelpricesremainlowfbrlong.Renewablesaccountforonlyasmallshareofglobalprimaryenergyconsumption,whichisstilldominatedbyfossilfuels—30%eachfbrcoalandoil,25%fbrnaturalgas.Butrenewableenergywillhavetodisplacefossilfuelstoamuchgreaterextentinthefuturetoavoidunacceptableclimaterisks.Unfbrtunately,thecurrentlowpricesfbroil,gas,andcoalmayprovidelittleincentivefbrresearchtofindevencheapersubstitutesfbrthosefuels.Thereisstrongevidencethatbothinnovationandadoptionofcleanertechnologyarestronglyencouragedbyhigherfossilfuelprices.Thesameistruefbrnewtechnologiesfbralleviatingfossilfuelemissions.Thecurrentlowfossilfuelpriceenvironmentwillthuscertainlydelaytheenergytransitionfromfossilfueltocleanenergysources.Unlessrenewablesbecomecheapenoughthatsubstantialcarbondepositsareleftundergroundforaverylongtime,ifnotforever,theplanetwilllikebeexposedtopotentiallycatastrophicclimaterisks.Someclimateimpactsmayalreadybediscernible.Forexample,theUnitedNationsChildrenFundestimatesthatsome11millionchildreninAfricafacehunger,disease,andwatershortageasaresultofthestrongestElNino（厄尔尼诺）weatherphenomenonindecades.ManyscientistsbelievethatElNinoevents,causedbywanninginthePacific,arebecomingmoreintenseasaresultofclimatechange.NationsfromaroundtheworldhavegatheredinParisfbrtheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,COP21,withthegoalofauniversalandpotentiallylegally-bindingagreementreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Weneedverybroadparticipationtofullyaddressglobaltragedythatresultswhencountriesfailtotakeintoaccountthenegativeimpactoftheircarbonemissionsontherestoftheworld.Moreover,non-participationbynations,ifsufficientlywidespread,canunderminethepoliticalw山ofparticipatingcountriestoact.ThenationsparticipatingatCOP21arcfocusingonquantitativeemissions-rcductioncommitments.Economicreasoningshowsthattheleastexpensivewayfbreachcountryistoputapriceoncarbonemissions.Thereasonisthatwhencarbonispriced,thoseemissionsreductionsthatareleastcostlytoimplementwillhappenfirst.TheInternationalMonetaryFundcalculatesthatcountriescangeneratesubstantialfiscalrevenuesbyeliminatingfossilftielsubsidiesandlevyingcarbonchargesthatcapturethedomesticdamagecausedbyemissions.Ataxonupstreamcarbonsourcesisoneeasywaytoputapriceoncarbonemissions,althoughsomecountriesmaywishtouseothermethods,suchasemissionstradingschemes.Inordertomaximizeglobalwelfare,everycountry'scarbonpricingshouldreflectnotonlythepurelydomesticdamagefromemissions,butalsothedamagetoforeigncountries.[M] Settingtherightcarbonpricewillthereforeefficientlyalignthecostspaidbycarbonuserswiththetruesocialopportunitycostofusingcarbon.Byraisingrelativedemandfbrcleanenergysources»acarbonpricewouldalsohelpalignthemarketreturntoclean-energyinnovationwithitssocialreturn,spurringtherefinementofexistingtechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewones.Anditwouldraisethedemandfbrtechnologiessuchascarboncaptureandstorage,spurringtheirfurtherdevelopment.Ifnotcorrectedbytheappropriatecarbonprice,lowfossilfuelpricesarcnotaccuratelysignalingtomarketsthetruesocialprofitabilityofcleanenergy.Whilealternativeestimatesofthedamagefromcarbonemissionsdiffer,andit'sespeciallyhardtoreckonthelikelycostsofpossiblecatastrophicclimateevents,mostestimatessuggestsubstantialnegativeeffects.[N] Directsubsidiestoresearchanddevelopmenthavebeenadoptedbysomegovernmentsbutareapoorsubstitutefbracarbonprice;theydoonlypartofthejob,leavinginplacemarketincentivestooverusefossilfuelsandtherebyaddtothestockofatmosphericgreenhousegaseswithoutregardtothecollateral（附带的）costs.[O] ThehopeisthatthesuccessofCOP21opensthedoortofutureinternationalagreementoncarbonprices.Agreementonaninternationalcarbon-pricefloorwouldbeagoodstartingpointinthatprocess.Failuretoaddresscomprehensivelytheproblemofgreenhousegasemissions,however,exposesallgenerations,presentandfuture,toincalculablerisks.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Anumberoffactorsarcdrivingdowntheglobaloilpricesnotjustfbrnowbutintheforeseeablefuture.Pricingcarbonprovesthemosteconomicalwaytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.ItisestimatedthatextremeweatherconditionshaveendangeredthelivesofmillionsofAfricanchildren.Thepricesofcoalarclowasaresultofover-supplyanddecreasingdemand.Higherfossilfuelpricesprovetobeconducivetoinnovationandapplicationofcleanertechnology.Iffossilfuelpricesremainlowfbralongtime,itmayleadtohigheremissionsofgreenhousegases.Fossilfuelsremainthemajorsourceofprimaryenergyconsumptionintoday'sworld.Evenmajorfossilfuelexportingcountrieshavegreatpotentialtodeveloprenewableenergies.Greenhousegasemissions,ifnotproperlydealtwith,willposeendlessrisksfbrmankind.Itisurgentforgovernmentstoincreasethecostofusingfossilfuelstoanappropriateleveltolessenthecatastrophiceffectsofclimatechange.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2丽力asinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.Opendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience,mostarcreluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists,fbrexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(库)，andastronomersareaccustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects—buttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.Historically,scientistshaveobjectedtosharingfbrmanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingfbrsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfbrdata.Butthebarriersarcdisappearing,inpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwidearcencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto"shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve''.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidfbrwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinfbnnationandthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,:hepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers—thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften一getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused.Forexample,oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber.'Tdmuchprefertohavemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions/*shesays."It,simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible."Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistsbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoidingconfusionlateron.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?A)Itisimperativetoprotectscientists,patents.Repositoriesareessentialtoscientificresearch.Opendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience.Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.Whatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic?Opposed. B)Ambiguous.C)Liberal. D)Neutral.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing?Thefearofmassivecopying.Thelackofaresearchculture.Thebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.Theconcernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit.Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?A)Theever-growingdemandfbrbigdata. B)Theadvancementofdigitaltechnology.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.D)Thetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.5O.Dryadservesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing .A)isbecomingincreasinglypopularB)benefitssharersandusersalikeC)makesresearcherssuccessfulD)savesbothmoneyandlaborPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Macy'sreporteditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedadifficultyearfbradepartmentstorechainfacingwide-rangingchallenges.ItsflagshipstoresinmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailersduetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy'shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories.ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperfbnnanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonablywannweather."About80%ofourcompany'sycar-over-ycardeclinesincomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls(短缺)incold-weathergoods,"saidchiefexecutiveTerryLundgreninapressrelease.Thispromptedthecompanytocutitsforecastsfbrthefullfourthquarter.However,it'sclearthatMacy'sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration(偏离)offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplunstooffer■'voluntaryseparation''packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly2023.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain'sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitanareaarctobeclosed.Macy'shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselffbraneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy'sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It'salsopushingaheadin2023withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy'shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.OnerelativebrightspotfbrMacy'sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel,whererangup"double-digit''increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsintheU.S.?ItisattributabletotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods.ItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessintheU.S.WhatdoesMacy1sbelieveaboutitsproblems?Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement.Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly.Theyarcnotasseriousinitsonlinestores.Theycallfbrincreasedinvestments.Inordertocutcosts,Macy*sdecidedto .cutthesalaryofseniorexecutivesrelocatesomeofitschainstoresadjustitspromotionstrategiesreducethesizeofitsstaffWhydoesMacy'splantoexpandBluemercuryin2023?Toexperimentonitsnewbusinessconcept.Tofocusmoreonbeautyproductsthanclothing.Topromotesalesofitsproductsbyloweringprices.Tobemorecompetitiveinsalesofbeautyproducts.WhatcanwelearnaboutMacy*sduringtheholidayseason?Salesdroppedsharplyinitsphysicalstores.ItsretailsalesexceededthoseofT.J.Maxx.IthelpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionworldwide.Itfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandise.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronSheet2.明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最宏大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口很多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。快速对答案12345678910111213141516171819202122232425ABADCDCABDCBDDABAADBCACDB26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950LFEDH0BKCADLJEHAGF0BDACCB5152535455ABDDA2023年6月高校英语六级真题试卷及答案(二)PartI Writing(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directionsyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollege,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartII ListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:/??thissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,you