贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期英语期末考试英语试题

第1页/共1页贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分，考试时间为120分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight.B.Turningaround.C.Drivingunderthebridge.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.ATVactor.B.Asinger.C.Amoviestar.3.WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto?A.Agamerecord.B.Asportsrecord.C.Aneducationalrecord.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtamovietheater.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atatelevisionstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.Biology.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.7.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Hewantstoteachaboutenvironment.BHelikesfindingoutnewthings.C.Heenjoysbeinginaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Theblackandredones.B.Theblueandwhiteones.C.Theyellowandblackones.9.Whenwillthemanprobablygettheshoes?A.Today.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Bored.11.Whatistheman’srole?A.Acompanyowner.B.Ateamleader.C.Adepartmentmanager.12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.Keepingtheteamtogether.B.Competingforarole.C.Buildinganewteam..听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Astaffmemberofacollege.14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago?A.HewasastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech?A.Inahospital.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inatelevisionstudio.16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout?A.Cancerresearch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.18Whyisthebluelineclosed?A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromthecomingstorm.19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote?A.Thetopplayerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。ABeginner’sScienceCollection—10BooksSetPrice:Hardcover$41.99Stock(库存):InstockAbsolutelyperfectformy8-year-old.Thetopicsareallhighlyattractiveandrelatetonaturalphenomenamylittleboyisstronglyinterestedin.Thephenomenaareexplainedclearlyandconciselyandinawaythathecanunderstandandrememberandthenrefertoinconversation.LeavesofGrass:TheOriginal1855EditionPrice:Hardcover$14.49Paperback$4.00Stock:InstockThisisawonderfulcopyoftheoriginal1855firsteditionofWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.ThereisanintroductionbyBlissPerry,andtheprefaceWhitmancomposedforthe1855edition.IboughtthisbookbecauseitkeptbeingreferencedinanovelIrecentlyread.Thepoemsaretheworkofaveryintelligentman.TheymademeslowmyreadingdowntoenablemetoabsorbwhatIwasreading.TheCalloftheWildPrice:Paperback$6.25Stock:OutofstockThebookTheCalloftheWildisaverygoodreadandIwouldrecommendanyonetoreadit.ThebooktellsastoryaboutaScottishshepherddognamedBuckwhohasfourdifferentownersthroughoutthebook.Hewasstolen.Onhisjourneyhehearsinthedistancethecallofawolfandhefollowsthecriesofthewolf.Hedecidestogobackintothewildandbeginstoprovideforhimselfandfinallybehisownmaster.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceifyourchildisinterestedinnaturalphenomena?A.LeavesofGrass. B.TheCalloftheWildC.TheOriginal1855Edition. D.Beginner’sScienceCollection.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytobuyonebookLeavesofGrassinpaperback?A.$4.00. B.$6.25. C.$14.49. D.$41.99.3.WhatkindofbookisTheCalloftheWild?A.Afiction. B.Apoem. C.Adictionary. D.Abiography.4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocommentthesebooks. B.Topromotethesebooks.C.Toleadpeopletolearnpoems. D.Toeducatechildrentolovedogs.B16th-centuryworkEpifaniaisoneofonlytwoexistingcartoonsbytheItalianmaster.Itisgoingthroughdelicateandhighlytechnicalconservation(保护）workattheBritishMuseuminanattempttostabilizethefragileworkforthecomingdecades.“Michelangelowasoneofthegreatdraughtsmenofthe16thcentury.Heworkedintohis80s,butleftonly600drawingsbehind—anastonishinglysmallnumbergivenhislongcareer,”saidEmmaTurner,aseniorconservator(管理员）attheBritishMuseum.“Heisknowntohaveburnedsomeofhisdrawingsinhisstudiobeforehisdeathbecausehedidn’twanttorevealhisworkingmethods.Hewasveryclearthatwhathewantedtoremainwastheidea.”ThecartoonwasinMichelangelo’sstudioatthetimeofhisdeath.ItremainedinItalyuntilthelate18thcentury,andthentravelledtoEngland,theNetherlandsandbacktoEngland.ItwasacquiredbytheBritishMuseumin1895.Theconservationworkbeganin2018,butwasinterruptedbytheCovidpandemic.ItmustbecompletedbyMay2024,whenthedrawingoftheVirginMary,theChristChildandothermalefigureswillgobackondisplayaspartofthemuseum’spermanentcollection.TheworkisfundedbytheBankofAmerica’sartconservationproject,whichsupportsmuseumsandinstitutionstoprotecthistoricallyorculturallysignificantworks.“Itwasincrediblyexcitingtobeworkingonarare,complexandverylargeobjectwitha500-yearhistory”,Turnersaid.5.WhydidEpifanianeedtobeprotected?A.Itisacartoon. B.ItisfromItally.C.Itisculturalrelic. D.Itisexpensive.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draughtsmen”meaninParagraph2?A.Artists. B.Writers. C.Scientists. D.Educators.7WhenmighttheworkEpifaniabeexhibitedagain?A.In1795. B.In1895.C.In2018. D.In2024.8.WhatdoesTurnerthinkofworkingontheobjectwitha500-yearhistory?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Unreasonable. D.Worried.CTheArcheoplasticaprojectwasstartedbyagroupofItalianenvironmentalactivistswhodecidedtocollectandexhibitoldplasticproductsfoundonbeachesandelsewhereinthenaturalenvironmenttoshowhowplasticmayremaincompleteandpollutingfordecades.Since2018,morethan200itemsofplasticwaste,datingback30-50years,havebeenexhibitedintheArcheoplasticavirtualmuseum,aswellasatschoolsandotherpublicplaces.Thesebottlesandcansaremarkedwiththedatesfromdifferenttimes.Inselectinganddisplayingoldplasticwaste,suchasatoywhale,theprojectaimstotellatimelessstoryaboutthe‘immortality’oftheplasticobjectsthathavebeenaccumulating(积累)inourseasandonourshorelinesfordecades.Itishopedthatshowingtheitemswillimproveawarenessofthefactthatplasticdoesnotbiodegrade(进行生物降解)andencouragepeopletochangetheirbehaviour.Plasticwastemakesuparound80%ofmarinepollution,accordingtoUNESCO.Oneearlyreportaboutadoll,stillingoodconditionyearsafterbeinglost,madepeoplethinkabouttheproblemofplasticamongthosewhosawit.Theimpactoftheearlyreportaboutthedollledtheteamtostartcollectingmoreobjectsandsettingaside‘old’itemsdatingback30to50years.Children,inparticular,haverespondedstronglytothecollection,leadingtoatravellingexhibitionaroundschools.Itishopedthechildrenwillconveythemessageaboutplastictotheirparentsandothers.Archeoplastica’sfoundersbelievethatdisplayingtheseolditemscanimproveawarenessoftheproblemofdisposable(一次性的)plasticintheseaandonbeaches.9.Whydidtheyexhibittheplasticofdifferentdates?A.Tomaketheexhibitionformal.B.Tocatchchildren’seyes.C.Toshowthehistoryofnature.D.Toproveplasticlastsfordecades.10Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bycollectingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparison.11.Whywasthetravellingexhibitionheldaroundschools?A.Toraisemoreenvironmentalawareness.B.Toattractpeopletovisitthebeaches.C.Tomakecollectingplasticconvenient.D.Todisplayasmanyworksaspossible.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeasandBeaches B.EnvironmentalActivistsC.TheMuseumofPlasticWaste D.TheHistoryofPlasticProducts第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Howtostoreleftovers(吃剩的食物)Oneofthethingswemostneedfridgespaceforisstoringalready-cookedextrafood.Howtostoreleftoverscanoftenvary,butthemostimportantruleistorefrigeratethemrightaway,evenifthey’restillalittlewarm.____13____.Fromthere,usetheexpertPalmer’stipsbelowtokeepyourleftoversfreshandtastingtheirbestondaytwo.____14____.Palmerlikesglasscontainers(容器)withtight-fittingtopsbestbutpointsoutthatreusingothertypesofcontainersisveryfineforleftovershort-termstorage.“Mostofusarelookingforwaystoreduceourwaste,sodon’tbeafraidtocleanandreusepropercontainersfromgrocery(杂货店）itemsortakeouttostoreingredients(调料)andleftovers.”Givecannedfoodsanewhome.Ifthefoodoriginallycameinacan,putitinadifferentfood-storagecontainer—whetherthat’sglass,plasticorsilicone—becausethemetalontherimofthecanhasthepotentialtoleachintothefood.Coverupstrong-smellingfoods.____15____.“Don’tleaveitemswithstrongsmells,likecutonionsandmustard,uncoveredintherefrigerator,”Palmersays.“Itemslikeeggsandsoftcheesescanabsorbthoseodors,anditcanchangetheirflavor.”A.ChoosetherightleftoversB.ChoosetherightcontainerC.LettingthemsitoutforlongercancausefoodborneillnessD.Doyourselfafavorandkeepstronglysmellyleftoversunderwraps第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。Iworkedinasawmill(锯木厂)forjustabovethelowestwage.AsIgotreadytogotoworkI____16____band-aids(创可贴)aroundmy____17____andputmoreinmypockets,becauseIwouldcutandpackwoodfor8hoursaday,which____18____myfingerstosplit(开裂)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dry,winterair.Thatdayatworkwas____19____thannormal.Themachineskept____20____.Ontopofitalltheheatersinthebuildingweren’tworking.Whentheworkdayfinally____21____,Itookoffmyworkglovesandinspected(检查)my____22____fingers.Thesplitswereworsethanever.Idon’tthinkIhadeverfeltso____23____andhurtingbefore.IwonderedhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis,ifthingswouldevergetany____24____.Itriedtoputa_____25_____onmyfaceasI_____26_____myfrontdoorbutinsteadsomeone_____27_____naturally.Mydaughterranuptomehappily,andwrappedherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Iheldhertightandmyheartexplodewithlove.Ididn’t_____28_____sotiredanymore.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug.Inthatsecond,IrememberedagainthatIwashereforlove.Ithinkweallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwith_____29_____wecanmakeitthroughthemall._____30_____,workmaygiveusaliving,butitislovethatgivesusalife.16.A.built B.removed C.wrapped D.uncovered17.A.legs B.fingers C.arms D.feet18.A.shone B.caused C.allowed D.cut19.A.moreinteresting B.easier C.moreimportant D.harder20.A.breakingdown B.showingup C.gettingthrough D.takingout21.A.began B.proved C.ended D.changed22.A.aching B.shining C.delicate D.beautiful23.A.delighted B.surprised C.scared D.tired24.A.stranger B.better C.worse D.duller25.A.picture B.scar C.smile D.tear26.A.moved B.spotted C.placed D.opened27.A.fell B.moved C.appeared D.beat28.A.look B.feel C.get D.keep29.A.love B.determination C.work D.band-aid30.A.Afterall B.Bytheway C.Onthecontrary D.Incontrast第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBailiAzalea(杜鹃）NatureReserveinBijiecity,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,____31____(name)afterits125.8squarekilometersofold-growthazaleasandis____32____national5A-levelscenicspot.Thescenicspotnotonlyboastsaseaofazaleas,but____33____(be)alsohometotoweringoldtrees,mountains,rivers,andrareanimalsandplants.TheazaleasareinfullbloomfromlateMarch____34____earlyMay.Duetoitslonghistoryandunique____35____(locate),theBailiAzaleaNatureReservealsopreservesthecultureoftheYiandMia