甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页酒泉市普通高中2022~2023学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册unit4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:10.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillcometothepartytonight?A.Harry. B.Smith. C.David.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sexcuse?A.Shewasill. B.Sheforgotit. C.Shesawhisuncleoff.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoeatfordinner. B.Howtocookbeef. C.Whentohavedinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesBrownalwaysremindeveryone?A.Healwaysfailstocook. B.Hedoesn’tlikecooking. C.Heisagoodcook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sDavidprobablydoingnow?A.He’sworkingintheoffice.B.He’scallingoneofhisfriends.C.He’shavingamealoutside.7.HowwillDavidreplytoLinda?A.Bymobilephone. B.Bye-mail. C.Byfax.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.10days. B.19days. C.28days.9.Whohasthetimetable?A.TheMiss. B.Theyoungfellow. C.Thewoman’sworkmate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatworkdoesMichelledo?ASheworksasamerchant.BSheisengagedinadvertising.C.Sheworksinawinecompany.11.HowmanytimesdoesthemancometoChinaonceayear?A.Abouttwice. B.Aboutfourtimes. C.Aboutsixtimes.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia. B.China. C.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Toseehisgirlfriend. B.Toattendaparty. C.Tosavemoneyforaconcert.14.Whatdoestheword“Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency. B.Acarbrand. C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.Theairport. B.Thebusstation. C.TheBenzcompany.16.Whichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Shape. B.Quality. C.Speed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthetopicofthemonologue?A.Differentculturesindifferentcountries.B.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.C.Howtomakedeliciousfood.18.Inwhichcountrycan’tyoueatwithyourlefthand?A.Britain. B.Arabiancountries. C.Mexico.19.Inwhichcountrycanapersonmakeanoisewhileeating?A.Mexico. B.Britain. C.Japan.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.DoinRomeasRomansdo.B.Doasyoudoathome.C.Askyourfriendsforadvice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareindangeraccordingtoArticle11(4)oftheConvention(公约).VirungaNationalPark(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)VirungaNationalPark,coveringanareaof790,000ha.,includesanoutstandingdiversityofhabitats,rangingfromswampsandsteppes(沼泽和平原)tothesnowfields.Mountaingorillasarealsofoundinthepark.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles(佛教寺院),aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenortheastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.HistoricCenterofVienna(Austria)ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccenter,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.21.WhichofthefollowingworldheritagesitesislocatedinAfghanistan?A.VirungaNationalPark. B.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.OkapiWildlifeReserve. D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.22.What’sthecharacteristicoftheOkapiWildlifeReserve?A.It’scloselyrelatedtoBuddhism. B.Ithassomefascinatingnaturalscenery.C.Ithasanoutstandingvarietyofhabitats. D.Itplaysanimportantroleasaleadingmusiccenter.23.Whatdothefourworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger. B.Theyareopentothepublic.C.Theyareinhabitedbylocalpeople. D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.BManypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallasinDecember,2018.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed,”FeintoldtheAssociatedPress.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial”.FeingrewupinNewYorkCity.Shesaidthatinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfrom.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealsowantedtoearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart”.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Estimatesshowthatnationwide,people65andoldermakeuplessthanonepercentofU.S.collegestudents.24.WhendidJanetFeinretire?A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2020.25.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Feinstillworksasasecretarycurrently. B.Feinalwayslivesafullandbusylife.C.Theoldwomaniscrazyaboutplayingbingo. D.Feinwantedtoliveaneasylifeafterretirement.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Sheearnedanassociatedegree.b.SheretiredfromaDallashospital.c.Sheworkedatadressmanufacturer.d.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree.Aa→b→c→d B.a→d→c→b C.c→a→b→d D.c→b→a→d27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.DifferentWaysofRealizingGoalsB.TheRetirementLifeoftheOldIsColorful.CTheProcessofReceivingaBachelor’sDegree.D.WomanReachesLifelongGoalofCollegeDegreeCAsisknowntoall,St.Patrick’sDayisonThursday,butsomeAmericansstartedcelebratingtwoweeksago.ThecityofAlexandria,Virginia,helditsannualSt.Patrick’sDayParadeonMarch5.SodidthreecitiesinNewJersey.TheholidayisabigdealinAmericaandnotonlyforthe33.1millionAmericanswhoclaimIrishancestry(祖先).Manynon-IrishAmericanswilljoinIrishfriendsinwearinggreenclothesonThursday.ManywillliftaglassofGuinness,thefamousIrishbeer.TheholidayhonorsSaintPatrick,thepatronsaintofIreland.Patricklivedinthe5thcentury.HewastakenbypiratesandkeptasaslaveinIreland.Afterheescaped,hetrainedasapriestbeforereturningtoIreland.DiarmuidÓGiolláinisaprofessorofIrishLanguageandLiteratureatNotreDameUniversityinIndiana.HesaidthatSt.Patrick’sDayappealstomanynationalitiesbecauseitislinkedtoimmigrants,oroutsiders.“TheIrishcameinlargenumbers,andwereCatholicsseenasoutsidethemajorityProtestantpopulation,”ÓGiolláinsaid.“Ithinktheyfoundthisspaceofparadingtheirethnicity(种族)andtheiridentity,andthisprobablymadetheholidayattractivetoallimmigrants,”hesaid.ManyAmericanswillobserveSt.Patrick’sDaywithbigparades.ThelargestisinNewYorkCityonThursday,wherecrowdsinthemillionsarenotunusual.Anddon’tforgetaboutIreland.ThecapitalcityofDublinwillalsohaveabigparadeonThursday.Thethemeis,“ImagineIf...”ParadeofficialssayitcentersontheimaginationofIreland’syouthastheylooktothenext100years.28.WhatwillpeopledoonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Honortheirancestors. B.Havetwoweeksoff.C.Wearclothesofvariouscolors. D.DrinkIrishbeer.29.WhatdoweknowaboutSaintPatrick?A.Heonceledahardlife. B.HeescapedfromAmerica.C.Helivedinthe6thcentury. D.HesavedmanyIrishpeople.30.WhyistheSt.Patrick’sDayattractivetoimmigrants?A.TheholidayhonorsSaintPatrick. B.Theywillholdgreatparadesduringtheholiday.C.Manywesterncountriescelebratetheholiday. D.It’sanopportunitytoshowtheirethnicityandidentity.31.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechnologyReport. B.TheMakingofaNation.C.CultureandHistory. D.HealthandEducationNews.DTheygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvitalecologicalservices-likecleaningtheair,storingcarbonandprovidinghabitat.We’retalkingabouttrees,ofcourse.Buthumanchangestotheenvironmentlargelyappeartobecausingprofoundtransformationsintreesaroundtheworld.Inanewstudy,scientistsreviewedglobalresearchontrendsintreeseedlings(籽苗),growthanddeath.Theycombinedthosedatawithananalysisofdeforestation.Andtheyfoundthatworldwide,oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethaninthepastduetofactorslikerisingairtemperature,wildfires,droughtandpathogens(病原菌).“Andmostofthedriversofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchastemperatureisgoingup,droughtsaremoresevere,wildfires,windstormsanddeforestationareallontheincrease—althoughvariableacrosstheglobe—they’regenerallyincreasing.Andsoforboththelosshasalreadyoccurred,butweexpectmorecontinuedlossofbig,oldtrees,”saidNateMcDowell,anearthscientistatPacificNorthwestNationalLab,whowasoneofthestudy’sauthors.“Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyofthelarger,oldertrees,what’sleftaretheyoungertrees.Sothat’swhy,onaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingnaturallyyoungerandshorter.”Thisisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitally(至关重要)important.“Forsure,theincreaseindeathdoeslimitthecarbonstorage(储存)ofanecosystemandcanforcethesystemtobecomeacarbonsourcetotheatmosphere.Thesecondreasonwecareisfromabiodiversity(生物多样性)perspective(角度):Oldtreestendtohouseahigherbiodiversitythanyoungforestsdo.Andanotherreasonisbeauty:Asasociety,wecareaboutthesetrees.Wehavenationalparksnamedafterthesebigtrees.Sothere’sapersonalreasonforpeopletocareaboutthisaswell.”32.What’stheresultofthenewstudy?A.Treesaredisappearinginarapidway.B.Theglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.C.Oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethanbefore.D.Wildfires,droughtandpathogenshappenmoreoftenthanbefore.33.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“drivers”inparagraph3?A.Operators. B.Factors. C.Researchers. D.Participants.34.WhatcanweknowfromwhatMcDowellsaid?A.Forestsaredyingout.B.It’shardtopreventthedeathofforests.C.Youngertreesaregrowingfasterthanoldertrees.D.Theforestsarebecomingyoungerandyounger.35.Howmanyreasonsarementionedabouttheeffectsofthedeathofoldertrees?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competitivesportsarealotoffun.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy,meetnewpeople,andteachyouaboutteamwork.____36____Sostartinganewseasonmightmakeyoufeelalittlenervous.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetready.Getinshape.Beinginshapewillhelpyouhaveaneasierstarttoyoursportseason.____37____Ifyou’rehavingtroublecomingupwithaplanorworkouts,askyourcoach,gymteacher,ortrainerforadvice.____38____Whileyougetreadyforthestartofyoursportsseason,thinkofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Yourgoalsmaybegeneral,likemakingtheteamorgettinginshape.Butsmaller,specificgoalsareeasiertoachieveandcanbuildtowardyourbiggergoal.Besuretowritedownyourgoalsanddiscussthemwithyourparentorcoach—theycansupportyou.Ifyoureachyourgoal,setnewgoalstoworktoward.Havinggoalscanbeagreatmotivator!Checkyourgear(装置).Ifyou’rereturningtoyoursport,tryonyourequipmenttomakesureitstillfitsandworksforyou.Ifyou’renewtoasport,askyourcoachwhatyou’llneed.Youcanbuyyourgearsecondhandorborrowitfromsiblingsorfriendstosavemoney.Makesureallyourgeariscleanandsafetouse.____39____Considerasportscamp.Sportscampshelpnewandexperiencedplayerspracticeskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.____40____Mostincludedrillsessions,thenscrimmagestowardstheendoftheday.A.Seeyourdoctor.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Startbywritingdownanexerciseplan.D.Butsportsalsotakealotofhardworkandpractice.E.Collegeplayers,coaches,orotherprofessionalsusuallyteachthem.F.Ifyou’reunsure,askyourcoachtolookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.G.Whetheryou’retrainingwithateamoronyourown，remembertoincluderesttimeintoyourschedule.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonvacationwithmyhusband,mybrother,hiswifeanddaughter.Wewerenot____41____withtheareaandjumpedontoa____42____,thinkingitwouldbeanicewaytoseethedowntown’soldtownarea.Well,untilvisitingwiththebusdriver,we____43____wewereontheneighborhoodroutewhichpicksupschoolchildrenanddeliverstovariousneighborhoodplaces,witharouteof____44____overabout2hours.Thatwasasurpriseandaconcern____45____wehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingareaanditwasgoingtoend.We____46____thiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaand____47____forgettingonherbusinerror.Thenshesurprisedus____48____saying,“Igetoffshiftafterafewmoreblocks,andifyoudon’tmindatightsqueezeinmycompanycar,I’dbe____49____totakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”Thebusdriverreceived____50____fromhermanager,sowe____51____saidyestoheroffer.Shewentoutofherwaytotakeusbacktoourvehicleafterher____52____wasoveranditwasn’tonherroutetohomeeither.Weweretouchedandgratefulforher____53____andthoughtfulness.Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittle____54____onhowtoquietthechildren.Shewassograteful.Itwasawonderful____55____ofkindness!41.A.familiar B.qualified C.complex D.motivated42.A.train B.taxi C.bus D.ship43.A.facedup B.spokeup C.decidedon D.foundout44.A.only B.well C.just D.really45.A.because B.sothat C.incase D.while46.A.composed B.confirmed C.shared D.valued47.A.appreciated B.disturbed C.engaged D.apologized48.A.less B.further C.greater D.fewer49.A.optimistic B.delighted C.amazed D.depressed50.A.demand B.forgiveness C.permission D.suggestion51.A.gratefully B.gracefully C.eagerly D.sweetly52.A.shift B.transformation C.intervention D.guarantee53.A.friendship B.feeling C.knowledge D.kindness54.A.concern B.anxiety C.tip D.stress55.A.journey B.exchange C.expression D.conversation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatspeciesofdolphinisthesmallest?Hector’sdolphin,Risso’sdolphin,Spinnerdolphin____56____Duskydolphin?Thesmallestdolphins____57____(be)Hector’sdolphins.They’reusuallyaroundfourtofivefeetinlengthand100poundsin____58____(weigh).Andtheyare____59____(extreme)rare.YouwillonlyfindHector’sdolphinsoffthecoastofNewZealand.Andthere’sasubspecies(亚种)ofthemcalledMauidolphins____60____populationhasdecreasedtojustafewdozen____61____(leave)inthewild.ThebiggestthreattoMauidolphinsiswhenthey’recaught____62____accidentinthefishingindustry.Disease,dangertotheirhabitatandtourism____63____(suspect)inreducingtheirnumbers,too.Butthere’saneweyeintheskyandbythatwemeanadronethataimstohelpMauidolphinsbylocating,identifyingandfollowingthem.Theaircraftrunsonelectricandgaspower.It’sestimatedtocost$150.000anditsaimis____64____(use)artificialintelligencetechnologytokeep_____65_____eyeonthe63adultMauidolphinsthatarestillalive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你最近收到笔友Tom的邮件，想了解你市开展的“文明用餐，使用公筷(CivilizedDining,UseServingChopsticks)”活动，请给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1.活动开展的目的；2.开展活动的原因；3.个人看法注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YourNameinGoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecerealboxinfrontofher.“TasteCornflakes—GreatNewOffer!”