2020-2021学年上海市宝山区行知中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市宝山区行知中学高一（下）期中英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（共10分，每题1分）Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．Atashop．B．Inacar．C．Inaplane．D．Onafarm．2．（1分）A．Atravelagent．B．Anofficesecretary．C．Asalesmanager．D．Ahotelreceptionist．3．（1分）A．﹩2．B．﹩1.5．C．﹩3．D．﹩3.5．4．（1分）A．Thenextbusiscomingsoon．B．Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop．C．Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengersonthebus．D．Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning．5．（1分）A．Shedecidedtopaintitlater．B．Shefinallyhadtimetopaintit．C．Someonepainteditforher．D．Somefriendswillhelppaintit．6．（1分）A．Hewantstogoearlytoavoidthetrafficjam．B．Hewantstogettothetheatreearly．C．Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheatre．D．Hedoesn'tusuallyleavehisofficeat8：00．7．（1分）A．Heisshy．B．Heisheroic．C．Heisdangerous．D．Heisawkward．8．（1分）A．It'sdelayed．B．It'sovercrowded．C．It'sempty．D．It'scancelled．9．（1分）A．Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit'squitehard．B．Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime．C．Theycan'tfinishtheassignmentbeforeThursday．D．Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment．10．（1分）A．Shewasrunningafever．B．Shehadtorunalongwaytothemeeting．C．Shewasinvolvedinacaraccident．D．Shehadhercarstolennearthesupermarket．SectionB（共15分每题1.5分）Directions：InsectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversionwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Learningchildren'sideasofLego．B．AttractingadultstoLego．C．DesigningLegobricks．D．BuildingLegomodels．（2）A．Havingthemcommunicatemorefreely．B．Removingthebarriersontheirwaytosuccess．C．Bringingthembacktonormal．D．Makingthemmoreintelligent．（3）A．Theycansticktocommonly﹣heldviews．B．Theycanpresenttheirideasnaturally．C．Theycanformtheirownthoughts．D．Theycanmodifytheirvoicesproperly．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Totakemedicine．B．Tosleepmore．C．Toworkless．D．Togotravelling．（2）A．Theyarenotharmfultothebrain．B．Theirbenefitshavebeenignored．C．Theyarenotpricedreasonably．D．Theireffectscomeatacost．（3）A．Theydamageaperson'smentalhealth．B．Theyreduceaperson'schanceofrecovery．C．Theyslowdownaperson'sreactiontochanges．D．Theyworsenaperson'sexistingtrouble．13．（6分）（1）A.Togetadriver'slicense.B.Toprepareforthewrittentest.C.Togetfamiliarwiththerules.D.Toseewhetherhehaspracticedwell.（2）A.Inaschoolzone.B.Inaneighborhood.C.Inacommercialarea.D.Inanexaminationbuilding.（3）A.Hehitapasser﹣by.B.Hegotonapedestrianstreet.C.Hecrashedintoanothervehicle.D.Heforgottosignalwhentakingaturn.（4）A.ComeonFridaytotakeherplace.B.Havemoredrivinglessons.C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer.D.Gethiscarcheckedthoroughly.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA（共10分每题1分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Imagineadrugthatcouldenhanceachild'screativityandcriticalthinking.Imaginethatthisdrugweresimpletomake，safe（1）（take）andcouldbehadforfree.Thenation'sleadingpediatricians（儿科医生）saythismiraclecompoundexists.Inanewclinicalreport，theyareurgingdoctorstoprescribe（开处方）（2）tothechildrenintheircare.Whatisthiswonderdrug？Play."Thismayseemold﹣fashioned，（3）thereareskillstobelearnedwhenkidsarenottold（4）todo，"saidDr.MichaelYogman，aHarvardMedicalSchoolpediatrician.（5）itisphysicalplay，outdoorplay，orsocialorpretendplay，kidsdrawimportantlessonsfromthechancetomakethingsupastheygoalong，hesaid.Theadvice，（6）wasissuedinAugustbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（美国儿科学会），maycomeasashocktosomeparents.Aftertheyspendyears（7）（worry）overwhichtoystobuy，whichappstodownloadandwhichskill﹣buildingprogramstosendtheirkidstoafterschool，lettingthemsimplyplay﹣orbetteryet，playingwiththem﹣mayseemlikeastepbackward.Thepediatriciansinsistthatitisnot.Theacademydoesnotincludespecificrecommendationsfortheamountofplay.Instead，it（8）（ask）doctorstoadviseparentsbeforetheirbabiesturntwo（9）playisessentialtohealthydevelopment.Whenparentsengageinplaywiththeirchildren，itdeepensrelationshipsandoffsets（抵消）thebadeffectsofallkindsofstress，includingpoverty，theacademysays.Inthepediatricians'view，essentiallyeverylifeskill（10）（value）inadultscanbebuiltupwithplay.SectionB（共10分每题1分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.peakB.boundC.considerateD.announcedE.defeatedF.relatedG.determinationH.measureI.feverJ.serveK.considerableItwasveryhotoutside.TheChengduLittleWarriorswerefacingoffagainsttheLegendaryMightyDragonsofBeijingatalocalindoorskating﹣rink（溜冰场）.WhenIarrived，theLittleWarriors，whoseoldestplayerwaseightyearsold，hadjust（1）theirnortherncompetitors.Nearthelockers，aposteradvertisedhockeyclasses.Olympic（2）hasbeguntospreadsofarsouththatChengdunowhasnineskating﹣rinksandlocalhockeyleaguesforbothkidsandadults.ItclearlyshowsChina's（3）totaketheopportunityofholdingtheOlympicstopromotewintersportsacrossthecountryThe2008BeijingOlympicGameswerepraisedasasuccessbyalmostevery（4）：thewonderfulopeningceremony，thetightsecurity，thelargecrowdsof（5）volunteers，andTeamChina'splaceatopthegold﹣medalrankings.Eachaspectoftheeventsignaledthecountry'sarrivalasaworldpower，capableofcompetingwiththebestandwinning.If2008wasaboutChinagettingaseatatthetable，the2022WinterOlympicGames（6）adifferentpurpose.China'sstatusasaglobalpowerisnolongerinquestion.Beijing2022willnotbejustatwo﹣weeksportingeventbutthe（7）ofamulti﹣yearcampaigntopromotewintersports."WenolongerneedtoputonshowsoftenthousandpeopleperformingTaiChi，"saidZhengKan."Nowwejustwanttoshowthatwearerelatable."Whiletheaudienceforwintersportsmaystillbeasmall，relativelyrichgroup，itisgrowing.Toprovehiscommitments（承诺）towintersports，PresidentXiJinping（8）a"threehundred﹣million﹣personwinter﹣sportsplan."TheplanisaimedatraisingChina'sparticipationrateinwintersportsfromlessthantwopercenttotwenty﹣twopercent.SomeschoolsinBeijinghavealreadyintroducedcourses（9）towintersports.Ahigh﹣speedraillinethatwasopenedattheendof2019cutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou，wheremanyoftheeventswillbeheldin2022，tounderanhour.Withalltheseefforts，the2022WinterOlympicGamesare（10）tobewonderfulandunforgettable.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（共15分每题1分）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.It'salsoaplacewherenothingis（1）andthereareno"take﹣backs."Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanstillbefoundagainevenifyouhave（2）it，andit'softensomethingthatiseasyforotherstoaccess.Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceive（3）messagesandrequestswhenthey'reonline.Thesecanbescary，strange，andevenembarrassing.Ifyoufeel（4）byastrangerorafriendonline，immediatelytellanadultyoucantrust.Itisneveragoodideato（5）.Anyresponseyoumakeisnotonlylikelytomakethingsworse，andmightresultinyousayingsomethingyouwishyouhadn't.Ifyouareeagertoletoutangrycommentonamessageboardorblog，it'sagoodideatowaitafewminutes，（6），andrememberthatyourcommentsmaystayuplongafteryourtemperhascooledandyouhaveperhapschangedyourmind.Youmightmistakenlyfindyourselfregulatedonsocialnetworksandthiscould（7）mean，insulting，orabusivecommentstowardsomeoneelse.Butlateryoumay（8）allthatyouhavedone.We'veallheardofcyberbullying（网络欺凌），butmostpeoplethinkonlinebullyingissomethingpeopledo（9）.Butsharingstuffordroppingrandomcommentswhenwe'renotfacetofacewithsomeonecan（10）justasmuch，ifnotmore.Anditcandamagehowothersseeyouiftheyfindout.（11），agoodruletorememberisthatifyouwouldn'tsayit，showit，ordoitinperson，youprobablyshouldn'tdoitonlineeither.Chancesarethatyou'vealreadycheckedyour"digital（12）"﹣nearlyhalfofallonlineusersdo.Trytypingyourscreennameoremailaddressintoasearchengineandseewhatcomesup.That'sonewaytogetasenseofwhatothersseeasyouronlineidentity.Ingeneral，ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrailyou'releavingonline，don'tbeafraidtoaskatrustedadult.（13），youmightknowmoreabouttheonlineworldthanalotofadultsdo，buttheyhavemorelifeexperience，whichissomethingthatcanoftenbeofmorehelp.Youronlineidentityis（14）inmuchthesamewayasyourreal﹣lifeidentity，exceptthatwhenyou'reonlineyoudon'talwaysgetachancetoexplainyourtoneorwhatyoumean.Thinkingbeforeyoupostandfollowingthesamerulesfor（15）behavioronlineasyoudoofflinecanhelpyouavoidleavinganonlineidentitytrailyoumayovertimecometoregret.（1）A.restrictiveB.temporaryC.simpleD.memorable（2）A.deletedB.savedC.copiedD.forwarded（3）A.correctB.positiveC.awkwardD.improper（4）A.stimulatedB.troubledC.fooledD.bored（5）A.doubtB.hesitateC.hideD.respond（6）A.cheerupB.giveinC.calmdownD.shoutout（7）A.attendtoB.taketoC.leadtoD.stickto（8）A.interpretB.praiseC.regretD.recommend（9）A.intentionallyB.randomlyC.scarcelyD.illegally（10）A.cheatB.hurtC.helpD.avoid（11）A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Likewise（12）A.efficiencyB.expectationC.qualityD.footprint（13）A.ConsequentlyB.SurprisinglyC.ContrarilyD.Admittedly（14）A.clearedB.shapedC.revisedD.transferred（15）A.ambitiousB.responsibleC.fascinatingD.emotionalSectionB（共22分每题2分）Directions：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）IwasborninEnglandwithperfecthearing.In1990，whenIwasfive，myfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.Istartedgettingearinfectionseverythreemonthsorso.Wedidn'thavehealthinsuranceatthetime，andwhenIgotathirdinfection，myparentscouldn'taffordthetreatment.Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50percenthearinginmyleft.Overtime，myremaininghearingdroppedto20percent，whereitistoday.MydoctorspredictedthatIwouldbethoroughlydeafbynow，soIthinkI'mdoingprettywell.Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica，LedZeppelin，MichaelJackson.MydadwasaDJ，soheplayeddisco，folk，rock，andmusicfromothercountries.Formy18thbirthday，mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Afterdoingthatforafewweeks，Iwashooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.Ie﹣mailedDJShiftee，adistinguishedNewYorkCityDJ，whenIwas25："Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay？"Hewrotebackthenextday；"Challengeaccepted."Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears，helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI'mperforming，musclememorytakesover.WhenIstarted，Iwouldn'ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup，introducemyself，andstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight，someonewouldsay，"Oh，here'sthecheck."AndI'dsay，"What？Oh，Ican'thear."Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor'snotesbecausetheywouldn'tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant，notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme"thatdeafDJ，"andthenamestuck.Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcoloronacomputerscreen.I'mvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing，coveryourears，andyou'llstartseeingthatyou'reabletohearthemusicinadifferentway.Musicisnotallabouthearing.Ipayallsortsofget﹣togethersnow，fromcollegepartiestocorporateevents.Ialsogotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.I'mbigontalkingtotheparents.Itellthem，"Myadvicetoyouisletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I'madeafDJ，sowhynot？"（1）Whichofthefollowingmightresultintheauthor'shearingloss？A.Monthlyearinfection.B.MovingtotheU.S.C.FamilyfinancialhardshipD.Thedoctors'prediction.（2）HowdidDJShifteehelptheauthorduringhisyouth？A.Hetaughthimcorrectskills.B.HediscoveredhistalentforDJ.C.Heplayedattherestaurantforhim.D.Hecultivatedhistasteforforeignmusic.（3）TheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph3"thenamestuck"probablymeansthat.A.theauthorwasinlowspiritsB.theauthorimpressedpeopledeeplyC.theaudiencefeltdisappointedbytheplayerD.theaudiencelookeddownupontheplayer（4）Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorlovesdeejayingbecause.A.workingasaDJinvolvesinnovationB.musichelpshimtoseetheworldvirtuallyC.hemotivatesthekidstorealizetheirdreamD.hedesirestochallengesomethingimpossible18．（8分）FrequentlyAskedQuestions•Whatis"UNICEF"？UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund.Whencreatedin1946tohelpchildreninwar﹣tornEurope，ChinaandtheMiddleEast，UNICEFstoodfor"UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund."In1947，UNICEFUSAwasfounded，oneyearafterUNICEF，tosupportUNICEF'slifesavingworkforchildren.By1953，UNICEF'staskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchildreninthedevelopingworld.Atthattime，thewords"international"and"emergency"weredroppedfromtheorganization'sname，makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund.UNICEFhashelpedsavemorechildren'slivesthananyotherhumanitarian（人道主义）organization.•WhatisUNICEFUSA'smission？Weworkforthesurvival，protectionanddevelopmentofchildrenworldwidethroughfundraising，advocacyandeducation.•HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield？UNICEFsecuresvolunteers，whomusthaveatleastaBachelor'sDegreeandtwo﹣to﹣fiveyears'experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowledgeandskills，throughtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogram.IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards，sendyourrésumétotheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformoreinformation：UnitedNationsVolunteers，c/oPeaceCorps，111120thSt.N.W.，Washington，DC20526.IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithintheUnitedStates，clickheretolearnhow.•MayIdonatenon﹣cashgoodsforemergencyrelief？SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU.S.foremergencyreliefeffortsabroad.Whilewearegratefulforthedesiretohelp，UNICEFdoesnotacceptnon﹣cashgoods.Why？Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.Donatedgoodsmustbescreened（筛查），sorted，storedandtransported.UNICEFpre﹣positionssuppliestospeedupdeliveryandsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.Ablanketdonatedtodaycantakeweeks，orevenmonths，toarriveabroad.Adollardonatedtoday，however，willbearrangedtomorrowtobuylifesavingsupplies.Wealsopurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyourfinancialdonationwillgetmoresuppliestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationofnon﹣cashgoods.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA？A.Itnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.B.Itislocalizedtofocusonnationalaffairs.C.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkids'education.D.Itsupportschildrengrowthathomeandabroad.（2）IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFUSAvolunteer，isNOTamust.A.requirededucationbackgroundB.relatedworkingexperienceC.AmericannationalityD.educationalprogramparticipation（3）Financialdonationisabetterchoicethannon﹣cashgoodsbecauseof.A.thegoodwillB.operationalefficiencyC.localassistanceD.thereliablesupply19．（8分）MaeveHigginsoncesetherselfatask.TheIrish﹣borncomedianwantedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikeifshestoppedlaughingatthingsthatweren'tfunny.Turnsoutitwasn'taseasyasshethought."Itwassohard，"shesays."Laughterisalubricant（润滑油）andisexpected，andit'sreallyhardnottodoit."Higginssuggeststhere'ssomethingparticularlyspecialaboutbeingpartofthesharedexperiencethatislivecomedy﹣thatcuriousmagicthatoccurswhenpeoplecometogetherspecificallytolaugh.Comedyismorethanjustapleasantwaytopassanevening，humourmorethansomethingtoamuse.They'reinterwovenintooureverydayexistence.Whetheryou'resharinganamusingstoryatapartyortellingadarkjokeatafuneral，humouriseverywhere.Butwhatisitfor？Andcanhumour，ascomedy，changehowwefeel，whatwethinkorevenwhatwedo？Asanessentialpartofhumaninteraction，humourhasbeenonthemindsofthinkersforcenturies.OneofthemostenduringtheoriesofhumourwasputforwardbythephilosopherThomasHobbes.Itassertsthathumourappearstomakefunoftheweakandexertsuperiority.Whilethisisclearlythefunctionofsomecomedy，it'sfarfromacompleteexplanationfortheoverallpurposeofhumour.Forsomecomedians，it'snotjustaboutgettinglaughs﹣it'saboutchangingwhatwethinkandmaybeevenwhatwedo.Ifthere'sonecomicwhoisreallytypicalofthis，it'sJosieLong.Asocialjusticeactivistandacomedian，Longhasareputationfordelightful，optimistichumourandstorytelling.Ashercareerhasevolved，shehasconsciouslyputsocialandpoliticaltopicsattheheartofheract.Shebelievesthatcomedianshavearoletoplayinchallengingsomeofthemostpressingissuesoftheday.BritishcomicStephenKAmossellsoutvenuesseatingthousands，yearin，yearout.Amosfirmlybelievesthatwhencomicsconsciouslydealwithpressingorcontroversial（有争议的）socialissueslikeracism，theycanreachpeopleonamuchmoremeaningfullevelthanthatachievedbybrieflyliftingsomeone'smood.Andwhileitmaybedifficulttoquantify，hesays，thesocialandpsychologicalimpactofcomedydeservesmuchgreaterrecognition.Theresearchbacksthisup.Althoughtheroleofcomedyistobeentertainingfirstandforemost，SharonLockyer，asociologistwhostudieshumour，hasidentifiedanumberofpossibleotherfunctions.Theseincludechallengingstereotypes（刻板印象）.Amos'sworkfrequentlysettlestheissuesofracebychallengingstereotypes."Idon'tdothingsforshockvalue，"hesays."Idostuffthatmatterstome.Intheolddaysitwasjustaboutdoingjokes.We'vemovedon﹣peoplearetalkingaboutthingsthatmatter."（1）Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout？A.Thebenefitsoflaughing.B.Whatacomedian'sdailyworkisabout.C.WhyMaeveHigginschosetobeacomedian.D.MaeveHiggins'understandingoftheappealofcomedy.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Protecttheweakfromtheevil.B.Encouragepeopletobestronger.C.Bedeterminedtoimproveoneself.D.Showyouarebetterthanotherpeople.（3）Accordingtothearticle，howdoescomedyhaveaneffectonsocialissues？A.Bygraduallyinfluencingpeople'sattitudes.B.Byurgingpoliticianstotryandsolvetheissues.C.Byquicklyyetthoroughlychangingpeople'sthinking.D.Bycallingonthewholesocietytopayattentiontotheissues.（4）Accordingtothearticle，comedyincludesthefollowingrolesexcept.A.gettingpeopletolaughB.promotingsocialprogressC.influencingpeople'sideasD.makingpeoplemoreproductiveSectionC（共8分每题2分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）Throughoutthecenturies，pinkhasassumedarangeofguises（表现形式）.Thewayitissensedbysocietyhasalsochangedovertheyears.IntheWest，pinkfirstbecamefashionableinthemid﹣1700s，whenEuropeanaristocrats（贵族）weredressedinpinkasasymbolofclass.MadamedePompadourlovedthecolorsomuchthat，in1757，FrenchporcelainmanufacturerSèvresnameditsnewshadeofpink"RosePompadour"afterher.Pinkwasnotthenconsideredagirls'color﹣infantsofbothgendersweredressedinwhite.（1）Thecolor'smorerecentassociationwithfemininity（女性气质）startedaroundthemid﹣19thcentury，accordingtoValerieSteele，editorofthebookPink：TheHistoryofaPunk，Pretty，PowerfulColor.Sheexplained，"MenintheWesternworldincreasinglyworedarkcolors，leavingbrighteroptionstofemales.（2）."Bytheturnofthecentury，pinkhadenteredthemainstream﹣anditsstatusshiftedintheprocess.Theadventofindustrializationandmassproductionledtocomparativelycheapdyes（染料）.Pinkwentfromluxurytoworkingclass.Itsguisescontinuedtochangethroughoutthe1900s.（3）Bythe1950s，pinkhadbecomemoregender﹣codedthanever.Thebrandingandmarketinginpost﹣warAmericathatuseditasasymbolofsuper﹣femininity，strengtheneda"pinkforgirls，blueforboys"stereotype.Pinkdidnotregainitspopularityuntilthe1960s，whenpublicfiguressuchasJackieKennedyandMarilynMonroeadopteditasamarkofluxury.Inmorerecentdecades，pinkhasalsobeenacceptedasacolorofprotestandawarenessforvariouscommunities.Forexample，ithasbecomeinternationallyequivalenttothefightagainstbreastcancer，intheformofapinkribbon."Pinkisgoingthroughagenerationalshift，"Steelesaid."（4）There'sasharedrecognitionthatpinkcanbeprettyandpowerfulandfeminine.We'reredefiningpink."A.Pinkbecameanexpressionofdelicacy.B.Thecolorwasinfact，oftenconsideredmoreappropriateforlittleboysbecauseitwasseenasapaler（浅的）red，whichhadmanlyimplications.C.Pinkwasregardedassimple，becauseofitsassociationwithwomen，whohavebeentraditionallylookeddownupon.D.Societyisincreasinglymovingawayfromtheideaofitasachildishcolor.E.FrenchdesignerPaulPoiretcreateddressesinpalepinks，pushingtheshadebackintothefieldofhighfashion.F.Societydecideswhatcolorsmean.Ⅳ.71.Summary21．（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Inthepasttwohundredyears，peoplehavecausedmanykindsofanimalstodieout.Peoplekeepbuildinghousesandfactoriesinfieldsandwoods.Astheyspreadovertheland，theydestroyanimals'homes.Ifanimalscan'tfindaplacetolive，theydieout.SixteenkindsofHawaiianbirdshavebecomeextinctforthisreason.Otheranimals，suchastheFloridaKeydeer，maysoondieoutbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Huntershavecausedsomeanimalstobecomeextinct，too.Inthelastcentury，hunterskilledallthepassengerpigeonsinNorthAmericaandmostofthebuffaloes（水牛）.Pollutioniskillingmanyanimalstoday，too.Asriversbecomepolluted，fisharepoisoned.Manydie.Birdsthateatthepoisonedfishcan'tlaystrong，healthyeggs.Newbirdsaren'tborn.Sofar，noanimalshavebecomeextinctbecauseofpollution.Butsome，suchasthebaldeagle（白头鹫）andthebrownpelican（鹈鹕），havebecomerareandmaydieout.Scientiststhinkthatsomeanimalsbecomeextinctbecauseofchangesinclimate.Theplaceswheretheylivebecomehotterorcooler，drierorwetter.Thefoodthattheyeatcannotgrowthereanymore.Iftheanimalscan'tlearntoeatsomethingelse，theydie.Dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhavediedoutforthisreason.V.Translation（共15分3+3+4+5）Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）今晚有场音乐会以表彰将要退休的教师。（honor）23．（3分）地震对居民造成的损害很小，这使当地政府十分宽慰。（relief）24．（4分）我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，有关问题一定能够得到妥善解决。（convince）25．（5分）直到最近几年病人才能很便捷的下载他们的医疗记录以获取如检测结果之类的信息。（access）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列四位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？•中国女排教练：郎平JaneLang•流行乐歌手：周杰伦JayChou•阿里巴巴集团创始人：马云JackMa•若贝尔文学奖获奖者：莫言MoYan

2020-2021学年上海市宝山区行知中学高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（共10分，每题1分）Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．Atashop．B．Inacar．C．Inaplane．D．Onafarm．【分析】略【解答】【答案】CW：Fastenyourseatbelt，sir．M：Ofcourse，Ididn'trealizethatweweregoingtolandsosoon．Q：Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？【点评】略2．（1分）A．Atravelagent．B．Anofficesecretary．C．Asalesmanager．D．Ahotelreceptionist．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．﹩2．B．﹩1.5．C．﹩3．D．﹩3.5．【分析】略【解答】【答案】DM：I'dliketosendthispackagebyrapidservice．W：Sure．Thatwillcost﹩2forthepostageandanother﹩1.5fortherapidservice．Q：Howmuchinallwillitcostthemantosendthepackage？【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略4．（1分）A．Thenextbusis