2021-2022学年河南省郑州106中学高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年河南省郑州106中学高三（上）期中英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdothespeakersneedtopay？A．£15．B．£20．C．£30．2．（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor？A．Agame．B．Afilm．C．Aconcert．3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanwanttogiveupthephotocopier？A．Itisnoisy．B．Itisdifficulttouse．C．Itdoesn'tworkproperly．4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A．Howtosortoutrubbish．B．Howtoensurecitysafety．C．Howtoprotecttheenvironment．5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hemustcheckthewoman'sage．B．Thediscoisfortheover﹣18﹣year﹣olds．C．Thewomanlooksyoungerthanshereallyis．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee？A．SunnyDay．B．FieldofGreen．C．HeartofGold．（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．7．（3分）（1）Whathappenedonthefirstnight？A．Themancouldn'tfindahotel．B．Bethfeltsickfromseafood．C．ThemantookBethtoahospital．（2）Wheredidthemanstayforrelaxation？A．Atamuseum．B．Aroundaswimmingpool．C．Inapark．8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Oldclassmates．B．Husbandandwife．C．Workmates．（2）Whatisthewomanuncertainabout？A．Writingarticles．B．Developingawebsite．C．MakingPRplans．（3）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A．Readthejobpagefirst．B．E﹣mailthepagetohim．C．Talkaboutthejobwithhim．9．（6分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Theman'scousin.B.Theman'sgirlfriend.C.Theman'sfuturesister﹣in﹣law.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkoffamilyparties？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.（3）Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A.SearchtheInternet.B.Talkwithhismother.C.Shopwiththewoman.（4）Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscousins？A.Theyoftencometoseehim.B.Theyaremucholderthanhim.C.They'vegotpresentsforhim.10．（6分）（1）Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A．Artschoolstudents．B．Webdesigners．C．Magazinemanagers．（2）Whatisexpectedtobedesigned？A．Thecoverofamagazine．B．Aposter．C．AT﹣shirt．（3）Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout？A．Thedeadlineis27thMay．B．Thedesignmustincludeapicturesomewhere．C．Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign．（4）Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner？A．ADVDplayer．B．Booksondesign．C．Adrawingbookandpens．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Callforentries：youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16﹣21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700﹣wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents﹣onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher？Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard，andifso，why？Isthereaconversationyouregret，oroneyouregretyouneverhad？We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@bymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250.Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess，thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1﹣1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■Thecompetitionopensat09：00on22February2021andclosesat23：59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied，andmustnotcontainanythird﹣partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname，ageandcontactdetails，includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.（1）What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition？A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.（2）Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive？A.Anadditional￡250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1﹣1workshopwithaneditor.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？A.Co﹣authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.12．（8分）In1991，KeithWhitewasatthecentreofa14﹣vehiclepile﹣upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationandhitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived，buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair，andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16，andso，in2004，hedecidedtobuyaboat，fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle﹣handedly."Ididn'tknowatthatpointifIcouldsailwithonehand，"hesays."ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit."Withinayear，Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone﹣armedsailortocircumnavigate（环航）theBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytocircumnavigatetheglobe.Sailingsingle﹣handedforweeksrequiresmental，aswellasphysical，strength，especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit？It'saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman（帆船运动员）laugh."Whenyouhavesevenchildren，it'slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown！It'sawesome，"hejokes."Idoalogeveryhour，andmydiary，andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.""I'masociableperson：Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness，"headds.WhenWhitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing，hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But，hesays，hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures，helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven'ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure，hesays，isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover﹣there'salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother."（1）Whycouldn'tWhitecontinuehispassionfordiving？A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicensewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.（2）HowdidWhitespendhistimeatsea？A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Bykeepinghimselfbusy.D.Byattendinghischildren.（3）WhatmainlyleadstoWhite'ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure？A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.Schedulingnewadventures.C.Coachingnewyachtsmen.D.Organizingyachtraces.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeithWhite？A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Easy﹣going.D.Adventurous.13．（8分）Anafternoonnap（午睡）isoneofthejoysoflife，althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures，peoplewillhaveadailynap﹣thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime，whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepines﹣asintheAlzheimer'sstudy——canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople，nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight，saysDrNeilStanley，asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday，youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds﹣itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine，itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis"sleepiness"，hesays，not"tiredness"，whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell？Thekeything，saysStanley，ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20﹣or90﹣minutenap."Whenyoufallasleep，you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupindeepsleepbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore."Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep；nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep﹣somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut，saysStanley，"ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes"﹣youcansetanalarm，allowinga30﹣to40﹣minuteperiodforashortnap，anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon，between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight﹣timesleep，"Stanleysays.Thepoint，hestresses，istogetgoodnight﹣timesleep，whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.（1）Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople？A.Caffeineaddiction.B.Psychologicalstress.C.Insufficientnightsleep.D.Potentialphysicalillness.（2）Whatisthekeytoagoodnap？A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.A30﹣to40﹣minuteperiod.B.Between2pmand4pm.C.Between5and12minutes.D.A20﹣to90﹣minuteperiod.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.WhytophaseanapB.WhentotakeagoodnapC.WhattolearnfromanapD.Howtohaveasuccessfulnap14．（8分）Thereismorethatcomeswitholderagethangreyinghairandwrinkledskin.Whenhumansreachtheirlateryears，theyfavourmoreestablishedfriendsandtheirsocialcircleisreduced.Now，forwhatappearstobethefirsttime，scientistshaveseenthesamebehaviourinanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees（猩猩）revealthatoldermaleschoosetohangoutwiththeirlong﹣termfriendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.Theresearchersstudied78，000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps'relationshipsdependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed（梳毛）them.Theythenratedthevariouspairingsasmutual（相互的）friendships，wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship；one﹣sidedfriendships，whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother；andnon﹣friendships，whereneitherchimpshowedinterestintheother.Whenthescientistslookedatthepatternsoffriendships，theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone﹣sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Anotherfeatureseeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder，theirlevelsofaggression（挑衅）tailedoff，meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtointimidateothersintheirgrouplessoften.Theobservationshavelefttheresearcherspuzzled.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocioemotionalselectivitytheory，orSST，olderhumansprefermorepositiverelationshipsbecausetheyareawaretimeisrunningout.Butmanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzeeslackthehumansenseofmortality（死亡），suggestingsomethingelseisdrivingthebehaviour.RobinDunbar，aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford，saidinhumans，thedeclineinsocialcircleswithageisduetodecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandmeetpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees，asoldermalescompetelessformates，theymayfocusonclose，reciprocal（互惠的）relationshipswithtrustedpartners，shesaid.（1）Whatdooldermalechimpanzeesfavour？A.Oldfriendships.B.Newbonds.C.Greyinghair.D.Wrinkledskin.（2）Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusionaboutchimpanzees？A.Byturningtootherscientists.B.Byintroducinganewconcept.C.Byformingrelationshipswiththem.D.Byanalyzingtwodecades'observations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidate"inParagraph4mean？A.Threaten.B.Motivate.C.Defend.D.Accompany.（4）AccordingtoRobinDunbar，whataccountsfordecliningsocialcirclesinchimpanzees？A.Awarenessoftime.B.Lesscompetitionformates.C.Lowmotivationforsocialization.D.Lackofthehumansenseofmortality.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（10分）Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage，express，andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway.（1）Infact，knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation，andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills？（2）Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhatemotionwehave，howintenseitis，whenwehaveit，andhowwereacttoit.Thedefiningaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.Goalsarehighlyindividual.They'rewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoalscanbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse.（3）Forinstance，whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorlyatwork，youactasifitdoesn'tbotheryoubecauseyou'rehopingforajobpromotion.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake，thetensionintheirmuscles，andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments，confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.（4）Inandofthemselves，emotionsarenotgoodorbad，thoughtheymaybescary，especiallywhenthey'reintense.（5）Butthemoreyoudoit，themorenaturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.A.Learninghowtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.C.Thereisnooneagreed﹣upondefinitionofemotionregulation.D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.E.Forsomepeople，though，emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.G.Sometimesyoumayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（30分）AtayoungageDarriusSimmonsfellinlovewiththepiano.Ashewatchedothersplayhewas（1）bythejoythepianogavethem.Hewantedtoexperiencethattoobutknewforhimitwouldbea/an（2）."Idecidedatage10thatIwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano（3）itwasgoingtotakealittlebit（4）workformetolearn."Simmonssays."Iknewmostpeoplehad10fingerswhileIhadfouryetIwaspretty（5）Icouldmakeitwork."TheWarrenOhioteenagerwasbornwithagenetic（6）calledectrodactyly（先天性缺指畸形）.Hehasthreefingersonhisrighthandand（7）fingeronhisleft.Butitdidn't（8）Simmonsfromfollowinghis（9）.WithnoformaltrainingSimmonstaughthimselfbyearhowtoplaythepiano.Hepracticedandpracticedfindingawayto（10）thekeyswithfourfingerswhilemasteringthepedalswithhisprostheses（假肢）.Simmonsknewhewouldhaveto（11）hisownstyleofplaying."Icouldn'tbaseit（12）thetechniqueofsomebodywhohas10fingers.Itjustwouldn't（13）."Hesays."That's（14）itwashardformetotakepianolessons.It'svery（15）forsomebodywhohaslearnedhowtoplaywith10fingerstoadjustandteachmewithonlyfour."Thenow18﹣year﹣oldnotonlylearnedhowtoplayandreadmusicbutalsobegancomposing.HismotherTamaraSimmonsisn'tsurprisedbyDarrius'（16）.Sheknowshowfocusedand（17）hecanbe.Frommasteringmusictobeating（18）challengesDarriusSimmonssetsoutto（19）theworld."Iliketobesomebody's（20）"hesays."IfIplayinfrontofawholecrowdandIseeonepersonsmilethat'sajobwelldone."（1）A.frightenedB.amazedC.interestedD.disturbed（2）A.challengeB.opportunityC.fortuneD.trouble（3）A.whenB.butC.andD.therefore（4）A.moreB.muchC.fewerD.less（5）A.surprisedB.worriedC.sureD.glad（6）A.conditionB.environmentC.eventD.tendency（7）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.five（8）A.encourageB.preventC.removeD.change（9）A.actionsB.roadsC.instructionsD.passions（10）A.reachB.repairC.removeD.clean（11）A.appreciatedB.abandonC.developD.change（12）A.byB.inC.throughD.on（13）A.supportB.runC.operateD.work（14）A.whyB.becauseC.whenD.whether（15）A.easyB.toughC.funnyD.stupid（16）A.ideasB.creationsC.difficultiesD.achievements（17）A.kindB.determinedC.talentedD.generous（18）A.spiritualB.mentalC.physicalD.emotional（19）A.pleaseB.persuadeC.inspireD.cheer（20）A.partnerB.symbolC.aimD.motivation第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）AirCaristhelatestgenerationflyingcar（1）transformsfromroadvehicleintoairvehicleinlessthan3minutes.Usefulforleisureandself﹣driving（2）（journey），thevehiclecangofromdrivingtolyingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein（3）（complete）twoflighttestsatPiestanyairportinSlovakiasofar.Thetwo﹣seatAirCar（4）（weigh）1，100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.（5）（power）byaBMW1.6Lengine，thecar﹣planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1，000kmandtheflight（6）（consume）is18liters（升）perhour.AirCarcantransformfromaground﹣basedvehicletoaircraftwithitsspeed（7）（reach）upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly，thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCaris（8）（access）toanypilot."WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination（9）thetroubleofgettingaridetoairportandpassingthroughcommercialsecurity.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse，theoffice，theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark（10）inanormalparkingspace，"saidAntonZajac，KleinVision'sco﹣founder，investorandpilot.第四部分：写作（共两节满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aftersupperlastnight，Iwenttotheparknearbytakeawalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprised，thereweresomanypeoplethere.Overonehundredpeopleweredancingwithmusic.Anothergroupofpeoplewerestandinginacircleatthecornerofthesquare，singingsomeoldsong.Somesmallkids，accompanyingbytheirparents，werepaintingtoydolls.Itseemedthateverybodyenjoysthemselvesverymuch.Iwasmovedbythesceneinthefrontofme.Inoticedmostofuswerenotrichastheydidn'tdresswell，andtheyseemedtobeveryhappy.Allofasudden，Irealizedthattheywerethereallyoneswhoknewthetruthoflife.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为"节约粮食，从我做起"的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1.校园中浪费粮食的现象。2.应对措施或建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends，__________.

2021-2022学年河南省郑州106中学高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdothespeakersneedtopay？A．£15．B．£20．C．£30．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor？A．Agame．B．Afilm．C．Aconcert．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanwanttogiveupthephotocopier？A．Itisnoisy．B．Itisdifficulttouse．C．Itdoesn'tworkproperly．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A．Howtosortoutrubbish．B．Howtoensurecitysafety．C．Howtoprotecttheenvironment．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hemustcheckthewoman'sage．B．Thediscoisfortheover﹣18﹣year﹣olds．C．Thewomanlooksyoungerthanshereallyis．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee？A．SunnyDay．B．FieldofGreen．C．HeartofGold．（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Onfoot．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whathappenedonthefirstnight？A．Themancouldn'tfindahotel．B．Bethfeltsickfromseafood．C．ThemantookBethtoahospital．（2）Wheredidthemanstayforrelaxation？A．Atamuseum．B．Aroundaswimmingpool．C．Inapark．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Oldclassmates．B．Husbandandwife．C．Workmates．（2）Whatisthewomanuncertainabout？A．Writingarticles．B．Developingawebsite．C．MakingPRplans．（3）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A．Readthejobpagefirst．B．E﹣mailthepagetohim．C．Talkaboutthejobwithhim．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Theman'scousin.B.Theman'sgirlfriend.C.Theman'sfuturesister﹣in﹣law.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkoffamilyparties？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.（3）Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A.SearchtheInternet.B.Talkwithhismother.C.Shopwiththewoman.（4）Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscousins？A.Theyoftencometoseehim.B.Theyaremucholderthanhim.C.They'vegotpresentsforhim.【分析】略【解答】CAAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A．Artschoolstudents．B．Webdesigners．C．Magazinemanagers．（2）Whatisexpectedtobedesigned？A．Thecoverofamagazine．B．Aposter．C．AT﹣shirt．（3）Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout？A．Thedeadlineis27thMay．B．Thedesignmustincludeapicturesomewhere．C．Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign．（4）Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner？A．ADVDplayer．B．Booksondesign．C．Adrawingbookandpens．【分析】略【解答】ACBC【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Callforentries：youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16﹣21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700﹣wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents﹣onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher？Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard，andifso，why？Isthereaconversationyouregret，oroneyouregretyouneverhad？We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@bymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250.Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess，thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1﹣1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■Thecompetitionopensat09：00on22February2021andclosesat23：59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied，andmustnotcontainanythird﹣partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname，ageandcontactdetails，includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.（1）What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition？BA.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.（2）Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive？DA.Anadditional￡250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1﹣1workshopwithaneditor.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？AA.Co﹣authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16﹣21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16﹣21onthe theme of conversations."（《卫报周末》杂志为16﹣21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。）可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话，故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句"The one overall winner will also receive a1﹣1work shop with a Guardian editor."（总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1﹣1工作室。）可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1﹣1工作室。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第四行"Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are notallowed."（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。）可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12．（8分）In1991，KeithWhitewasatthecentreofa14﹣vehiclepile﹣upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationandhitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived，buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair，andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16，andso，in2004，hedecidedtobuyaboat，fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle﹣handedly."Ididn'tknowatthatpointifIcouldsailwithonehand，"hesays."ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit."Withinayear，Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone﹣armedsailortocircumnavigate（环航）theBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytocircumnavigatetheglobe.Sailingsingle﹣handedforweeksrequiresmental，aswellasphysical，strength，especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit？It'saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman（帆船运动员）laugh."Whenyouhavesevenchildren，it'slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown！It'sawesome，"hejokes."Idoalogeveryhour，andmydiary，andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.""I'masociableperson：Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness，"headds.WhenWhitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing，hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But，hesays，hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures，helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven'ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure，hesays，isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover﹣there'salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother."（1）Whyco