2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试卷（解析版） - 副本

2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题1104一、情景交际1．—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—____.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThankyouC.Notatall D.You'rewelcome2．—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—____.Ihavetostudyforatest.

A.I'dloveto B.ThatsoundsgoodC.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot3．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—____.

A.I'mMary B.Whoareyou?C.ThisisMaryspeaking D.Maryisme4．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—____.I'mnewhere.

A.Sure B.I'msorry C.Thankyou D.Withpleasure5．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—____.

A.Don'tmentionit B.That'srightC.It'sdoesn'tmatter D.Allright二、阅读理解AThefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.Teenagersalsotakepartinmarathonsactively.XuQianisa15-year-oldboyfromDuqian,Jiangsu.Helovesrunningverymuch.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2,2023.Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed,butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Ofcourse,kindnessfromthepeopleisalsoimportantinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometreKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.6．WhendidthefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestakeplace?A．In1886. B．In2019. C．In1896. D．In1986.7．WhydidXuQianranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun?A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D．Hetrainedtogetreadyfortherace.8．TheunderlinedwordenduranceinParagraph2means________.A．abilityofthinkingsomething B．abilityofmakingsomethingC．abilityofkeepdoingsomething D．abilityofrunningfast9．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeeptotheend?A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofMarathon B．TheHistoryofMarathonC．RunnersfromChina D．HopefortheFutureBImaginethatthebatteryonyourmobilephonehasrunout.Youcan’tmakeanycallsforhelpandnoonecancontactyou.Youareallalone,andwell,notquite.Justreachintoyourpocketandtakeoutapieceofsugar.Putitintothebattery,waitaminuteandyouarebackonthephone.ThankstoacoupleofAmericanscientists,thissituationcouldbecomereal.SwadeshChaudhuriandDerekLovelyhaveinventedthe“bacteria(细菌)battery”.Thiskindofbatterygetsitspowerfrombacteriathateatsugarandturnitintoelectricity.“Thisisaspecialorganism(有机体),”Lovelysaid.“Youcangetenoughelectricitytopoweracellphonebatteryforaboutfourdaysfromaspoonfulofsugar.”Inthepast,bacteriabatterieshavebeenexpensiveandnotlong-lasting.Butthisbatteryusesamoreefficientbacteriumthatcanturn80percentofsugarintoelectricalenergy.Thisis30percentmorethansimilarbatteriescanmanage.Thebacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable(稳定的),becausesugarcanbetakenfromwasteandcrops.Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfactoryasitcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupofsugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse”gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.Thescientistsunderstandthereisalotmoreworktobedone.“Itisstillyoung,”saidLovely.“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”Healsobelievesthebatterywillbeusedinscientificequipmentatthebottomoftheocean.Ocher’sideasincludeusingsugarinthebloodtorunmedicaldevicesinthehumanbodyandtakingsugarfromanimalwastetoprovideenergytopowerhomesinthecountryside.11．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aneffectivewaytorepairthemobilephone. B．Ascientificinventionofanewtypeofbattery.C．Acleanenergytoreducethecarbondioxide. D．Anewkindofmobilephoneanditsfuture.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewly-developedbattery?A．Convenient. B．Stable. C．Inexpensive. D．Quick.13．Whichofthefollowingarethescientistsworkingontoimprovethenewbattery?A．Increasethebacteria. B．Solvethepollutionproblem.C．Bringdowntheprice. D．Changethesizeofthebattery.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceactuallymean?A．Thebacteriabatterysharessomesimilaritieswithsolarenergy.B．Scientistswillcontinuetheirworkuntiltheyfindsolarpower.C．Thereisstillmuchroomfortheimprovementofthebacteriabattery.D．Thebacteriabatterywillbeaspopularassolarpowerintwentyorthirtyyears.15．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whowillfindthebacteriabatterylessuseful?A．Divers. B．Farmers. C．Doctors. D．Cooks.CWhetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.16Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefood.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Nothavingmealsathome,youcangotoarestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.17Stayawayfromelectronics(电子产品).Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouarealone.Whynotfindmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?18Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.19Goingtoseeamovieoraconcertalonecanbefun.Useyourfreetimeasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingordrawing.20.Trytobeamasterofyourownwhenyouarefree.A．Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoy!B．Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclassC．Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandinteresting.D．Allinall,relaxandleaveyourbadfeelingsbehind.E．Inthisway,youhavechancestobeclosetonature.三、完形填空My12-year-oldniece(侄女)wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto21andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad22andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,23whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,Ineededto24somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulvoice25.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand26hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping,we27tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept28andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.29howshewasmovedbythis,attheendofour30Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling31,shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser,themanwasjustfinishingasongandtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow32shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe33hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe34withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust35thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”21．A．exercise B．communicate C．volunteer D．research22．A．changed B．reached C．improved D．invented23．A．probably B．specially C．usually D．especially24．A．buy B．learn C．find D．choose25．A．crying B．singing C．shouting D．calling26．A．admiring B．creating C．playing D．completing27．A．failed B．happened C．expected D．seemed28．A．joking B．asking C．arguing D．smiling29．A．Wondering B．Seeing C．Hearing D．Doubting30．A．meal B．visit C．play D．shopping31．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised32．A．relaxed B．touched C．proud D．lucky33．A．made B．spent C．wasted D．ended34．A．song B．event C．conversation D．accident35．A．treasured B．remembered C．required D．promised四、语法填空Longlongago,therewasathief.Healways36(think)hewasclever.Oneday,hewantedtostealthethings37hisneighbor.Buthe38(find)therewasabellonhisneighbor’sdoor.So,hewantedtostealthebellfirst.Hecaughtthebellandpulledithard.Thebellmadeaveryloud39(noisy).Hewasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehad40idea.“Ah,Iwillputsomecotton41myears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andcaughtthebell.Thistimehepulledeven42(hard).Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothear43(something).Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?Iwillteachyoualesson,”themanshouted44(angry).Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thethiefdidnotknow45theneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.五、书面表达46．假如你叫李华，刚转到一所新学校。你的英国朋友Candy希望了解你最近的经历和变化。请根据下面表格中的信息，以李华的身份写一封信，告诉她你的变化。过去现在有很多朋友，性格开朗几乎没有朋友，变得沉默寡言花很多时间和朋友一起玩多数时间用在功课上对功课没有兴趣，成绩不好变得爱学习了，成绩提高很快要求：1.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁，短文词数90词左右。2.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ADCBACDCAA题号11121314151617181920答案BDBCDCAEBD题号21222324252627282930答案CADABABDBA题号3132333435答案DBACA1．答案：A。“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。“Thankyou”是感谢用语；“Notatall”用于回答感谢或道歉，但这里回答道歉更常用“Itdoesn'tmatter”；“You'rewelcome”也是回答感谢的。2．答案：D。根据回答“我得准备考试”可知是拒绝邀请，“I'mafraidnot”表示“恐怕不行”。“I'dloveto”是接受邀请；“Thatsoundsgood”也是表示对提议感兴趣；“Noproblem”一般用于答应请求等。3．答案：C。在电话用语中，表达“我是……”用“Thisis...speaking”，这是固定用法。A选项不符合电话用语习惯；B选项在电话中询问对方是谁要用“Who'sthat?”；D选项说法错误。4．答案：B。根据答语“I'mnewhere.”可知回答者也不知道路，所以应该表示歉意。“Sure”意为“当然”，通常用于知道答案并愿意告知的情况；“Thankyou”是感谢用语，不符合语境；“Withpleasure”用于回答别人的请求，表示乐意帮忙，这里不是这种情境。而“I'msorry”表示“抱歉”，符合题意。5．答案：A。“Don'tmentionit”用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”。“That'sright”表示“那是对的”；“It'sdoesn'tmatter”表述错误，应该是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，不过这里它主要用于回答道歉；“Allright”表示“好的”。6．C7．D8．C9．A10．A【导语】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义。6．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.”可知，现代奥运会的第一次马拉松是在1896年举行的。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun”可知，他比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了为比赛做准备。故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed(速度),butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验一个人的耐力和心理素质。划线单词表示“持续做某事的能力”。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知，人们对她的支持鼓励着她坚持到最后。故选A。10．最佳标题题。本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义，因此最佳标题为“马拉松的意义”。故选A。11．B12．D13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文主要讲了一种新发明“细菌电池”，这种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了SwadeshChaudhuri和DerekLovely发明了一种新型“细菌电池”，这种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Thebacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable”可知，这种电池便利，便宜且稳定；通过“Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfactory”，可知糖电转换过程很慢。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“itcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupofsugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse”gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.”可知，糖电转换过程很慢以及产生污染环境的“温室”气体，因此可推知，B选项“解决污染问题。”应是科学家们致力于提高的方面。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”可知，此处说我们现在的情况是20年或30年前太阳能的情况，太阳能技术在二三十年前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而现在太阳能技术已经很普及了，说明这种新型电池有很大的提升空间。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，电池将用于海底的科学设备，其他的想法包括使用血液中的糖来运行人体内的医疗设备，以及从动物提取糖，为农村地区的家庭提供能源。通过选项可知，潜水员，农民和医生都会用上这种电池；而厨师有可能认为电池没那么有用。故选D。16．C17．A18．E19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述了一个如何在假期独处并享受时光的指南，包括尝试做平日没有时间去做的事情，享受自己喜欢的食物，保持远离电子产品，尝试新的和有趣的活动，并在自由的时间里尝试成为自己的主人。16．根据“Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.”可知，不必在人群中也能够度过美好的时光，选项C“一个人独处也可以是放松和有趣的”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Eatyourfavoritefood.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.”可知，描述的是在家的饮食计划，选项A“不论是在外就餐还是在家烹饪，请享受它”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“Whynotfindmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?”可知，鼓励进行户外活动，选项E“这样，你还有机会接近大自然”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.”可知，建议尝试一些新奇有趣的事情，选项B“你可以去购物，看电影，或是参加课程”符合语境。故选B。20．根据整段的建议以及“Trytobeamaster(主人)ofyourownwhenyouarefree.”可知，整体在鼓励个人利用空闲时间，保持放松，选项D“总之，放松并抛开不好的情绪”符合语境。故选D。21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．D29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。21．句意：一天晚上，我们一直在谈论我们过去是如何做志愿者和参与慈善活动的。exercise锻炼；communicate交流；volunteer做志愿工作；research调查。根据“takepartinactsofkindness”可知，此处说的善举是指志愿活动。故选C。22．句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。changed改变；reached达到；improved改善；invented发明。根据“Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad...andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow”可知，善举能够改变很多事情。故选A。23．句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。probably大概；specially特别地；usually经常；especially特别。根据“whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers”可知，本题考查especiallywhen“特别是在”，用于强调某种情况下的特殊情况或特定时刻。故选D。24．句意：第二天，我带着她去市中心买东西。buy购买；learn学习；find发现；choose改变。根据“AfterIfinishedshopping”可知，作者是去买东西。故选A。25．句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个动听的声音在唱歌。crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；calling叫。根据“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，男士是在唱歌。故选B。26．句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长凳上欣赏他的音乐。admiring欣赏；creating创造；playing演奏；completing完成。根据“Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand...”可知，一对夫妇在欣赏音乐。故选A。27．句意：我买完东西后，我们碰巧坐在街对面的一家露天餐馆里。failed失败；happened碰巧；expected期待；seemed似乎。根据“...tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.”可知，本题考查happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。28．句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。joking讲笑话；asking询问；arguing争吵；smiling微笑。根据“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，侄女喜欢他的音乐，因此是笑着说。故选D。29．句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。Wondering想知道；Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Doubting怀疑。根据“Myniecekept...andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，侄女被音乐感动是作者亲眼所见的。故选B。30．句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。meal一顿饭；visit拜访；play玩耍；shopping购物。根据“anoutdoorrestaurant”可知，作者和侄女在吃饭。故选A。31．句意：她虽然感到很惊讶，但还是走了过去。tired劳累的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Igavehera＄100bill”可知，作者给了侄女很多钱，因此侄女很惊讶。故选D。32．句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。relaxed放松的；touched感动的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“howshewasmovedbythis”可知，侄女被他的音乐感动了。故选B。33．句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。made制造；spent花费；wasted浪费；ended结束。根据“...hisday.”可知，本题考查makeone’sday“通过某种行为或言语使某人感到非常开心或满足”。故选A。34．句意：当她兴奋地和我谈论这次谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道那是多少钱。”song歌曲；event事件；conversation谈话；accident意外遭遇。根据“Shetoldhimhow...shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe...hisday.”可知，此处指侄女和街头艺人的谈话。故选C。35．句意：他只是珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。treasured珍惜；remembered记得；required要求；promised承诺。根据“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas...thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”可知，街头艺人很珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。故选A。36．thou