2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJanedrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2．（1.5分）HowdoesLindafeel？A.Happy.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.3．（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundayevenings？A.Shegoestothemarket.B.Sheworksinthegarden.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewillbebusylater.B.Hewon'thelpthewoman.C.Thewomandoesn'tneedhishelp.5．（1.5分）WhenwilltheplanefromLondonarrive？A.At9：20.B.At9：35.C.At9：55.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatwillMarybuyforherbrother？A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.（2）WheredoesMaryplantogotomorrowafternoon？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschoollibrary.7．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhydoesthewomantalktoDave？A.TodrinkChineseteawithhim.B.TobuysomeChineseteafromhim.C.ToaskforadviceonchoosingChinesetea.（2）Whatkindofteawouldthewomanliketotry？A.Whitetea.B.Blacktea.C.Greentea.（3）WhathelpsDaveknowwellaboutChinesetea？A.Hisexperienceofdrinkingtea.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.C.HisworkofsellingChinesetea.8．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirstjacket？A.It'snotonsale.B.It'snottherightcolor.C.Itdoesn'tfithimwell.（2）Whatcolorofjacketwillthemanbuy？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthejacket？A.﹩150.B.﹩180.C.﹩200.9．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhydoesKarenhaveabadheadache？A.Shesufferedabadillness.B.Shewasbusywithherwork.C.Shedidnotsleepwelllastnight.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydo？A.Workovertime.B.Relaxforanhourdaily.C.Takeexerciseeveryday.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.10．（6分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement？A.Totellpassengerstherules.B.Tohelppassengersstaysafe.C.Towarnpassengersnottolosethings.（2）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.（3）Whereshouldpassengersgoiftheyhaveanyproblems？A.Tothetopofthestairs.B.Totheendofthewaitingarea.C.Tothecenterofthewaitingarea.（4）Howmaythestaffdealwiththeluggageleftbehindinthewaitingarea？A.Removeit.B.Lookafterit.C.Finditsowner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）WiththecompletionoftheBeijingWinterGames，thecityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.AsBeijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter，artificialsnowhasbeenusedatvenuesfortheBeijing2022OlympicwinterGames."IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.ArtificialsnowhasbeencommonlyseenintheOlympicWinterGamesfordecadeseversinceitsfirstuseinLakePlacid，NewYork，in1980.Artificialsnowhasmanybenefits.It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（场地）.SnowmachinesattheBeijing2022WinterGamesallranonrenewableenergy"Wehavedesignedthelatestinsnow﹣making.It'sveryefficientintermsofenergyconsumptionandtheuseofwater，"DavideCerato，anItalianmountainoperationexpertinchargeofsnow﹣makinginZhangjiakou，toldChinaDaily."Waterusedforsnow﹣makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerun﹣off，anditcanberecycled，WeiQinghua，themountainoperationmanagerattheZhangjiakou，toldShine，aShanghai﹣basednewsplatform.Asewage（污水）treatmentstationhasalsobeenestablishedtoprocessthesanitary（卫生的）sewagefromthecompetitionzoneintorecyclingwaterforplant﹣wateringandtoiletuse，SunXianghui，anengineerfromBeijingBeikongJing'aoConstructionCorporation，toldXinhua.（1）WhichofthefollowingdoesJosephprobablyagreewith？A.TheWinterGamesshouldnotonlyrelyonnaturalsnow.B.Organizersareadvisedtouseartificialandnaturalsnow.C.Naturalsnowcanbringrisksandchallengestowintersports.D.TherequiredmaterialfortheWinterGamesishardtoobtain.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.HighrequirementsandqualitiesoftheFIS.B.Artificialsnow'sbetterqualitythannaturalsnow.C.Theadvantagesofartificialsnowincompetitions.D.ThewideuseofartificialsnowintheWinterGames.（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutthesnowmachinesattheBeijingWinterGames？A.Theyareveryenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycanproducecertaintypesofrainfall.C.Theyprocessthesewageforwateringplants.D.Theyusesanitarysewageandrecyclingwater.12．（8分）Recently，ourschoolheldashowcalled"UsAfterTenYears"，wherethespeakerspresentedwhattheywouldbecomeinthefuture.Itwasasortof"coming﹣of﹣age"ceremony.Thestudentrepresentativespredictedtheirfuturecareers.Atfirst，Ididn'tcareabouttheactivity，butjustfourdaysbeforetheceremony，myheadteacheraskedmetotaketheplaceofonestudentwhogotill.Iwasamazed，butIhadnochoice，asitwasanhonortobeasked."Beconfident，Susan，"sheencouragedme.Therewerethreebarriersduringmypreparation.Firstly，Ididn'thaveaclearcareerpathatthattime.Luckily，myclassmatessuggestedthatIshouldchoosetobeadiplomat（外交官），whoispersuasive，hardworking，andenjoyscreativethinking，likeme.Secondly，Ihadtochoosearepresentativescenetoshowmycareer.Myfirstdesignwastoholdapressconference.However，thatwouldhavetakenlongerthanthescheduledtime.Eventually，Idecidedoncomingbacktomyschoolandgivingaspeechtothecurrentstudentsaboutmyjob.Thirdly，Ihadtodecidethepresentationstyle.Duringmyfirsttwopractices，Itriedtoimitatetheforeignministryspokesmen.ButIfeltembarrassedandcouldn'tfindmyselflikeatruespokespersonwhenspeaking.Itoldmyself，"Youareunique，sojustbeyourselfandcreateyourownstyle."Finallythedaycame.Wearingauniform，Ipacedbackstagewithmyheartbeatingwildly.Icouldn'tstopthinking，"WillIbetoonervoustospeakfluently？WhatifIdon'tperformlikeadiplomat？Ismyspeechgoodenough？"Tryingtocalmmyselfdown，Itookadeepbreathandthenfeltalittlemorerelaxed.Thencamemytime.Iwalkedsteadilyontothestage，wavingtomyaudience.Thebrightlightsandscreamsfromthehallsuddenlysurroundedmetightly.Fortunately，everythingwentasexpected.Whenthelastspeechconcluded，thepridesuddenlyshiftedintoawholesenseofrelief，andthenasenseofI'mproudthatIhaveovercomethementalbarriersandchallenges.I'malsoproudofChinesediplomats，whomeetallkindsofquestionsandemergencieseverydaybutmanagetokeepshowingChinesewisdomandconveyingChinesevalues.That'sthekindofpersonIwanttobe!（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtoparticipateintheactivity？A.Thrilled.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Worried.（2）Whatchallengedidtheauthorfaceduringherpreparation？A.Sheknewlittleaboutthecareershechose.B.Shefeltanxiousaboutperforminginpublic.C.Shehadtroublebehavinglikeaspokesperson.D.Shefounditverydifficulttomemorizeherspeech.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherpresentation？A.Ithelpedhertofindherreallifepurpose.B.Itencouragedhertoovercomedifficulties.C.ItincreasedherinterestinChineseculture.D.ItdeepenedherunderstandingofChinesevalues.（4）Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage？A.Howtoachieveherdream.B.Howtobeagooddiplomat.C.Hergreatadmirationfordiplomats.D.Hersuccessfulexperienceinanactivity.13．（8分）Mymother﹣in﹣lawleftusanunexpectedandpricelessgift.Aftershedied，myhusbandandhissisterweregoingthroughthecontentsofherhousewhentheydiscoveredeveryletterwe'dwrittentoherduringour46﹣yearmarriage.Shealsokeptallthelettersmymotherhadwrittentoherovertheyears.Duringmyholidays，I'vehadtimetogothroughtheseletters.Ireadaboutourearlymarriedlife，ourstruggletohavechildrenand.especiallytheprogressofourthreechildrenfrombirthtoadulthood.Ibeganwritingallthesedetailsformychildren，andnowtheyhavedetailsaboutwhentheyweresmall.IdiscoveredmuchI'dforgotten.Toreadtheletterswrittenbymymothertomyhusband'smotherisagift.IwishI'dsavedmymother'sletterstome，butnowIhavetheselettersthattellmethingsaboutmyownmotherIneverknew.IseeMomandMammasharedtheirgreatloveforusandforourchildren.Icomefromalonglineofletterwritersandwastrainedtostayintouchwithourparents.Mygrandparentslovedtoreceivelettersfromacrosstheocean.WhenIwasawayonastudentexchangein1970，mymothertoldmemygrandfatherkeptmyairmaillettersinhispocketandreadthemdaily.Knowingthis，I'vetriedmybesttowritetoourfamilyregularly.Toallofyouwhowritetome.Ithankyou.Thehandwrittenwordisapowerfultooloffriendshipanditconnectsustogether.Perhapsthegreatestgifttheselettershavegivenmeistoseehowmuchmyhusband'sparenttreasuredourletterstoher.Thelettershelpedherknowhergrandchildrenandfeellikepartofourlives.Ishallcollectandarrangethemformychildrensothattheycanreadtheeventsofourlivesandknowtheyweretreasured，too.Keepwritingtothoseyoulove.Thoselettersareourgreatestgiftstoeachother.（1）Whatdidtheauthordoaftershereadtheletters？A.Shepassedonalltheletterstoherchildren.B.Shehadalongandfriendlytalkwithhermother.C.Sherequiredherchildrentowritelettersregularly.D.Shewrotethedetailsaboutherchildren'schildhood.（2）WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4？A.Howhergrandfatherinfluencedher.B.Whathandwrittenlettersmeanttoher.C.Whatinspiredhertokeepwritingletters.D.Howshestayedintouchwithherparents.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkthepowerofhandwrittenwordsis？A.Improvingourhands﹣onabilities.B.Allowingustopracticewritingskills.C.Helpingusunderstandourselvesbetter.D.Strengtheningouremotionalexchanges.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle？A.Toencouragereaderstowriteletters.B.Tolistthebenefitsofhandwrittenletters.C.Toremindreaderstovaluethosetheylove.D.Toexpressherthankstohermother﹣in﹣law.14．（8分）Facialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphonesopendoorsormakequickpayments，butthereisaproblem：Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now，techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowrecognizepeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing﹣basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarethatcancorrectlyrecognize95%ofpeoplewearingmasks，Engineering&Technology（E&T）reported.What'sthesecret？It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides，aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，US，studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder，hesaid，ourfaceschangeshape，butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame﹣evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany，Geneva﹣basedTech5，hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.IthasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouririses（虹膜）andhopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Japan'sNECCorp.claimsanastonishing99.9%accuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.TheUK'sMetropolitanPoliceServicehasbeenapprovedtobuyanduseNECCorp.'sfacialrecognitiontechnology，Forbesreported.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample，youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard，whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatgermsaren'tspreadbytouchingthings，saidhasNEC'sShinyaTakeshima."Touchlessverification（验证）hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetoCOVID﹣19，"hesaidtoReuters."Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind."Morethanthat，facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcandetectcrimesuspectsandterrorists，"saidHuangLei，Hanwang'svicepresident.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbythepoliceinhigh﹣securitysettings，Reutersreported.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings，subwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.HuangLeiadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation，allofthekeyfacialinformationislost，"HuangsaidtoE&T.（1）Theunderlinedword"hassle"inParagraph1probablymeans".A.deviceB.problemC.mistakeD.struggle（2）Whatdoesthefacialrecognitionsoftwarescantoidentifypeoplewithmasks？A.Theshapeofface.B.Theirisesofeyes.C.Thefacialexpressions.D.Thefacebelowthenose.（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph？A.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.B.HuangLeihasanegativeattitudetoit.C.There'sstillroomforimprovementonit.D.Itdoesn'tworkonpeoplewearingglasses.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Identificationthrougheyes.B.Hanwang'shi﹣techrecognition.C.Mask﹣wearingfacialrecognition.D.Securityidentificationnotperfect.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（10分）It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout，excusesaresoeasytofind﹣"I'mtootired"，"I'mbusy"or"Theweatherisbad".Don'tworry!（1）※Takebabysteps.You'llnevertrytorun10milesjustinasingleday，right？Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon，you'llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstated.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.（2）※Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssaythatyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek，plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym，keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucan'tdo30minutesatonce，breakitupinto10or15minutes'sections.※（3）Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit'spartofyourroutine，youwon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths，fitnesscanberegularinyourday.※Keepitreal.You'renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.（4）Gradually，youshouldincreaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek，orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.※Celebrate.Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.Therefore，evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.（5）A.Doitforyourself.B.Trytogetusedtoit.C.Gooutwithfriendsorbuyapairofjeans.D.Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.E.Aimforsomethingthatisrealisticasafirststep.F.Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G.Whenitgetseasyforyou，you'llsurelymakeitmorechallenging.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（30分）InSeptember2019，IwastravellingalonealongatrackatCabbageTreeCreek（小溪），MountNebo.AlthoughI'ddoneitmanytimesbefore，Iwantedtobe（1）.So，Ifilledmybackpackwith（2）likefood.warmclothing，mapsandsoon.Ireachedthebaseofawaterfall.Fromthere.Istarted（3）therocksattherightsideofthefalls.Butaroundthree﹣quartersofthewayup，I（4），breakingmyleftwristonarockbeforedroppingintothewater.IknewIwas（5）assoonasIstartedswimming.Finally，I（6）myselfupontothebankandsawmyfootwashangingfrommyleg.Imadeasplint（夹板）tokeepitinplace.ThenIgotmyphonefrommydrybag.Therewasno（7），butIfiguredIcouldmakethethirtymetreseasttogetcoverage.（8），asIwenttoputthephoneinmypocketitfellintothecreek.NowI（9）.Surroundedbythickrainforest，therewasno（10）thatanyonewouldfindme.ButIknewtherewasajunction（汇合处）oftwocreeksthreekilometresaway，whereahelicoptercould（11）me.（12）towalk，Ireliedonmyrighthandandsetoffonmybottom.Thefollowingthreedayswerevery（13）.EverymetreIstoppedtotakearest.Tokeepmyself（14）Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyand（15）myself.Itwasanincredible（16）whenIreachedawaterholeonmywaywhereIdrank.（17），Iwasrescuedbyahelicopterintheend.IwastoldthatitwasmybosswhofoundIhadn't（18）onMondaymorningandphonedmysister.Shecalledafewpeople，includingmyfriendJudy，who（19）toknowaboutmywalkingplans.Ididn'tevenremembertellingher，butIwasso（20）Ihad!NowI'mbacktoexploringthegreatoutdoors﹣butIalwaystellpeoplewhereI'mgoing.（1）A.freeB.differentC.safeD.practical（2）A.necessitiesB.valuablesC.collectionsD.favourites（3）A.holdingB.exploringC.removingD.climbing（4）A.escapedB.slippedC.pausedD.returned（5）A.ateaseB.atpeaceC.indespairD.introuble（6）A.gaveB.pulledC.pickedD.sent（7）A.signalB.powerC.callD.response（8）A.IndeedB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore（9）A.reflectedB.weptC.hesitatedD.panicked（10）A.doubtB.worryC.chanceD.secret（11）A.monitorB.spotC.contactD.seek（12）A.ReadyB.EagerC.UnableD.Unwilling（13）A.tiringB.boringC.strangeD.impressive（14）A.changingB.strugglingC.growingD.going（15）A.defeatedB.encouragedC.questionedD.warned（16）A.reliefB.harvestC.adventureD.sight（17）A.ActuallyB.ApparentlyC.ProperlyD.Fortunately（18）A.setoffB.settleddownC.turnedupD.signedup（19）A.demandedB.happenedC.preferredD.tended（20）A.thankfulB.embarrassedC.shockedD.proud第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。17．（15分）Oncetherewasagirl（1）richfatherwishedhertomarryarichman，butshewas（2）（determine）tofindherownhusbandwhowouldloveher.Atfirst，herfatheroverlookedherpointofview.Butsheinsistedandatlasttheycametoacompromise（3）ifshecouldn'tfindherselfahusbandinoneyear，shewouldhavetoreconsidertherichmanherfathersuggested.So，shelefthome.Unfortunately，allhermoney（4）（steal），andshehadtoworkinalaundrywashingclothes.Itwasheavyworkandsheoftensobbedatnight（5）tiredness，butshestayed.Onedayshegotsothirstythatshewentintoateashop.Atatablewasayoungman（6）（wear）ashabbycoat."Wouldyouliketojoinme？"heasked."Youlookasifyouareinneedofadrink."Theyoungmanpouredheracupofteafromateapot，（7）（add）creamandofferedheracookie.She（8）（grateful）acceptedandbeforelongtheychattedlikeoldfriends.Theyoungmanhappilypaidforthefood.Imaginetheir（9）（amaze）whentheydiscoveredthattheywerebothrichandlookingfortruelove.Herfather's（10）（happy）wascompletewhenthegirlreturnedwitharichhusband.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday，ourclasshadmadeaninterestingouting.Thoughweenjoyedthecharmingsceneryandfreshairalltheway，wewereastonishingtoseesomebadbehavior.Somepeoplethrewrubbishhereandthere，turnthepublicplaceintoalargedustbin.Otherscarvedwordonfamousbuildingsorpickedflowerscasually.Aneco﹣friendlyjourneynotonlyallowsusexpressourlovefornaturebutneedourresponsibility.Asweenjoythebeautyofnature，wecan'tdamagethem.Onlywhenweimproveourawareofeco﹣friendlytravelcantheearthbecomemorebeautiful.Afterall，whichmattersmostforusistheearthbecauseitistheonlyplaceforustolive.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你校将举办题为"Theeffectofmusiconmylife"的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.音乐对你的影响；2.你对音乐的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Theeffectofmusiconmylife_________

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJanedrink？A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）HowdoesLindafeel？A.Happy.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundayevenings？A.Shegoestothemarket.B.Sheworksinthegarden.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewillbebusylater.B.Hewon'thelpthewoman.C.Thewomandoesn'tneedhishelp.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）WhenwilltheplanefromLondonarrive？A.At9：20.B.At9：35.C.At9：55.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatwillMarybuyforherbrother？A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.AnEnglishbook.（2）WheredoesMaryplantogotomorrowafternoon？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschoollibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhydoesthewomantalktoDave？A.TodrinkChineseteawithhim.B.TobuysomeChineseteafromhim.C.ToaskforadviceonchoosingChinesetea.（2）Whatkindofteawouldthewomanliketotry？A.Whitetea.B.Blacktea.C.Greentea.（3）WhathelpsDaveknowwellaboutChinesetea？A.Hisexperienceofdrinkingtea.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.C.HisworkofsellingChinesetea.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirstjacket？A.It'snotonsale.B.It'snottherightcolor.C.Itdoesn'tfithimwell.（2）Whatcolorofjacketwillthemanbuy？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthejacket？A.﹩150.B.﹩180.C.﹩200.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（4.5分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）WhydoesKarenhaveabadheadache？A.Shesufferedabadillness.B.Shewasbusywithherwork.C.Shedidnotsleepwelllastnight.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydo？A.Workovertime.B.Relaxforanhourdaily.C.Takeexerciseeveryday.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）听这段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement？A.Totellpassengerstherules.B.Tohelppassengersstaysafe.C.Towarnpassengersnottolosethings.（2）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.（3）Whereshouldpassengersgoiftheyhaveanyproblems？A.Tothetopofthestairs.B.Totheendofthewaitingarea.C.Tothecenterofthewaitingarea.（4）Howmaythestaffdealwiththeluggageleftbehindinthewaitingarea？A.Removeit.B.Lookafterit.C.Finditsowner.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）WiththecompletionoftheBeijingWinterGames，thecityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.AsBeijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter，artificialsnowhasbeenusedatvenuesfortheBeijing2022OlympicwinterGames."IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.ArtificialsnowhasbeencommonlyseenintheOlympicWinterGamesfordecadeseversinceitsfirstuseinLakePlacid，NewYork，in1980.Artificialsnowhasmanybenefits.It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（场地）.SnowmachinesattheBeijing2022WinterGamesallranonrenewableenergy"Wehavedesignedthelatestinsnow﹣making.It'sveryefficientintermsofenergyconsumptionandtheuseofwater，"DavideCerato，anItalianmountainoperationexpertinchargeofsnow﹣makinginZhangjiakou，toldChinaDaily."Waterusedforsnow﹣makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerun﹣off，anditcanberecycled，WeiQinghua，themountainoperationmanagerattheZhangjiakou，toldShine，aShanghai﹣basednewsplatform.Asewage（污水）treatmentstationhasalsobeenestablishedtoprocessthesanitary（卫生的）sewagefromthecompetitionzoneintorecyclingwaterforplant﹣wateringandtoiletuse，SunXianghui，anengineerfromBeijingBeikongJing'aoConstructionCorporation，toldXinhua.（1）WhichofthefollowingdoesJosephprobablyagreewith？AA.TheWinterGamesshouldnotonlyrelyonnaturalsnow.B.Organizersareadvisedtouseartificialandnaturalsnow.C.Naturalsnowcanbringrisksandchallengestowintersports.D.TherequiredmaterialfortheWinterGamesishardtoobtain.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HighrequirementsandqualitiesoftheFIS.B.Artificialsnow'sbetterqualitythannaturalsnow.C.Theadvantagesofartificialsnowincompetitions.D.ThewideuseofartificialsnowintheWinterGames.（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutthesnowmachinesattheBeijingWinterGames？AA.Theyareveryenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycanproducecertaintypesofrainfall.C.Theyprocessthesewageforwateringplants.D.Theyusesanitarysewageandrecyclingwater.【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。北京冬奥会使用人造雪有很多优势，而且也是环保的。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段的"IfyouwanttowaitfornatureensuredthesmoothrunningoftheWinterGvideyouwithalloftherequiredmaterialstoskion，yourisknotbeingableorganizeacompetition，"theformerInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）freestylecoordinatorJosephFitzgeraldtoldXinhua.（前国际滑雪联合会自由式协调人约瑟夫•菲茨杰拉德对新华社说："如果你想等待大自然确保冬奥会的顺利举行，为你提供滑雪所需的所有材料，你就有可能无法组织比赛。"）可知，约瑟夫同意冬奥会不应该仅仅依靠自然降雪。故选A。（2）C.段落大意题。根据第四段的It'sfairerandsaferforathletes，competingduringeacheventCompetitionsnowrequiresahigherdensity（密度）thanrecreationalsnowinordertomeettherequirementsoftheFIS.Differentfromnaturalsnow，certaincharacteristicsoftheartificialsnowcanbeeasilychangedtomeetthequalitiesandneedsofdifferentcompetitionvenues（场地）.（对于运动员来说，这更公平、更安全，在每个项目比