状语从句高考必备

关于状语从句高考必备第1页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.第2页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查第3页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月1易混、易错点

(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youmeethim,tellhimthenews.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.总结:1)as表示主从句动作___发生,译成_______2)while从句只能跟_____动词,常用______时

as时间状语从句whenwhile同时一边---一边延续性进行第4页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本该（可以）。。。却Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?=IfP333.1第5页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月引申义:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.虽然而随着虽然像因为Whileas第6页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.谚语猜猜猜第7页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月2)till/until

WewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---

倒装______________________________________强调_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.第8页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月(1)before的多种引申义

HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面．只要三天他就回来了．

（还没来得及就-----）（过了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.重难点及其突破第9页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月4)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.thatIthasbeen3dayssinceyousawhimlasttime.Itwas3dayssinceyouhadseenhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince填一填：第10页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月---Howlongdoyousupposeitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since第11页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月(2)hardly

/

scarcely

…

when,

no

sooner

…

than,

as

soon

as,

directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一……就”英译汉：１．As

soon

as

I

have

finished

it

,

I’ll

give

you

a

call.２．We

had

hardly

got

/

Hardly

had

we

got

into

the

country

when

itbegantorain.

３．No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

she

started

complaining.４．He

made

for

the

door

directly

he

heard

the

knock.第12页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月1易混、易错点UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless结论:untilunlessunless条件状语从句unless强调条件而until强调时间第13页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesn’tarriveontime?Given/Giventhat…在。。。的情况下Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.第14页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.中途加油站：第15页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月原因状从：P329Notthat..but(that)…Seeing(that)（既然）/nowthat(既然)/inthat（因为）/consideringthat..考虑到第16页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月1）no

matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英：无论他说什么,都别相信他.

我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。

2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。

Child

as(though)he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy.

Try

as

he

would,

he

couldn’t

lift

the

heavy

box.

让步状语从句Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.第17页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月连接词

+

过去分词

Don’t

speak

until

spoken

to.Pressure

can

be

increased

when

needed.

Unless

repaired,

the

washing

machine

is

no

use.(2)连接词+现在分词

Look

out

while

crossing

the

street.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone状语从句的省略在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略．第18页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月1他一到北京就给我打了电话.

Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin//Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.

一句多译第19页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。3.张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。

1)Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.第20页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月4.当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.第21页，课件共24页，创作于2023年2月锦上添花1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.状语从句：

Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：__________harmfulsubstances,the