2021-2022学年广东省广附、广外、铁一中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省广附、广外、铁一中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷二．语法单选：本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分。1．（1分）___________madehimveryupset.（）A．Thathislostbike B．Tom'slosingabike C．Himlosingabike D．Tomlosingabike2．（1分）Billsuggested__________adiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）A．havingheld B．tohold C．holding D．hold3．（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains__________whethertheywillenjoyit.（）A．tosee B．seeing C．tobeseen D．seen4．（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstand_____________herlikethat．（）A．youtreat B．youtotreat C．whytreat D．youtreating5．（1分）Herjobis__________patientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis__________hergranny.（）A．nursing；lookingafter B．nursing；lookafter C．tonurse；tolookafter D．nursing；tolookafter6．（1分）Myquestionis___________heisgoingtothegame.（）A．that B．if C．whether D．thatwhether7．（1分）Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.（）A．while B．that C．if D．for8．（1分）Hermotheriseagertoknow__________.（）A．howsheisgettingalong. B．howisshegettingalong C．whatsheisgettingalong D．whatisshegettingalong9．（1分）Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom__________.（）A．thatweexpected B．whichwehaveexpected C．whatweexpected D．whatweexpect10．（1分）Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin__________but__________.（）A．howyouget…thatyougive B．whichyougot…whatyougive C．whatyouget…whatyougive D．whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive三．阅读：本大题15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分11．（7.5分）Wheretogo？HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards（果园），Thornham，NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn，whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready﹣pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick﹣your﹣own）.Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat）BloomingGreen，Linton，KentBloomingGreenisa"no﹣dig"flowerbusiness，sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath﹣making（花环制作）workshops，whereparticipantspicktheirfavoriteflowers.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmonSaturdaysonly（withpre﹣bookingofone﹣hourslots，bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）TowerbrookFarmBanwell，SomersetLikemanyotherfarms，TowerbrookFarmofferspick﹣your﹣ownandcut﹣your﹣ownservice.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig﹣your﹣ownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere，whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime：8am﹣4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December（pre﹣bookingnotnecessary）ShuteFruit，Bishopsteignton，SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries（浆果），ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick﹣your﹣ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin，akindofalcoholicdrink，whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent，askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime：11am﹣5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays，untiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessary，shutefruit.co.uk）（1）IfyougotoDroveOrchards，whatcanberecommendedtoyou？A.Deliveringfruit.B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.C.PlantingChristmastrees.D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.（2）IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback，wherewillyoumostprobablyvisit？A.Thorham.B.Linton.C.Banwell.D.Bishopsteignton.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyallofferpick﹣your﹣ownservice.D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.12．（10分）GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness，Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask，theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject，theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof"powerdistance"todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment，Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture，leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam，however，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here，leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam，shetooktheinitiative（主动权）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts，Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo，theyfeltthatshedidn'ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother'sbehavior，Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.（1）WhatproblemdidGabrielafacewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning？A.HerSwedishstaffdidn'tunderstandherinstructions.B.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.C.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.（2）WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden？A.Professionalspiritandrisk﹣takingbehavior.B.Independentthinkingandfriendlyatmosphere.C.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela？A.Kindbutarbitrary.B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Flexibleandcommunicative.D.Stubbornandaggressive.（4）WhatalessoncanwelearnfromGabriela'sstory？A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.13．（10分）Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea，whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.Aninlandbluehole'swaterisverystillandhasdifferentlayers.Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloatsontopofsaltwater；thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater；brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole，thereisalayeroftoxicgas，whichcausesitching，dizziness，and—inlargeamounts—death.Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally，divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.Withouttheguideline，theymaygetlost.Ifblueholesaresodangerous，whydoexplorersandscientistsrisktheirlivestoexplorethem？Thereasonisthattheseunderwatercavescanprovidevaluablescientificinformation.Theyprovidecluesaboutgeology，archaeology，andbiology.Forexample，someblueholecreatures，suchastheremipede，probablyhaven'tchangedformillionsofyears.Theblueholescouldevenprovidecluesaboutastrobiology.Forexample，divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.AstrobiologistKevinHandsaysthebacteriamaybesimilartoformsoflifethatmightexistonJupiter'sfourthlargestmoon，Europa."Ourstudyoflife'sextremesonEarth，"hesays，canhelpincrease"ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth."Inaddition，theoxygen﹣freeenvironmentoftheblueholespreservesbonesofhumansandanimalsthatfellintothecaveslongago.Bystudyingblueholes，wecanunderstandwhatlifewaslikeinprehistorictimes.AscavediverKennyBroadsays，"IcanthinkofnootherenvironmentonEarththatissochallengingtoexploreandgivesusbacksomuchscientifically."（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Thestructureofabluehole.B.Thelocationofabluehole.C.Theformationofabluehole.D.Thedefinitionofabluehole.（2）Wherecanbright﹣coloredbacteriabefound？A.Inthesaltwaterlayer.B.Inthefreshwaterlayer.C.Inbetweenthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.D.Inbothofthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword？A.ThestudyoflifeonEarth.B.Thestudyoflifeintheuniverse.C.Thestudyoflifeinprehistorictimes.D.Thestudyoflifeinoxygen﹣freeenvironment.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeblueholes？A.They'reoxygen﹣freeandlifeless.B.They'repoisonousanddark.C.They'redeathzonesandmazelike.D.They'refreeofairandlight.14．（10分）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference？ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage，forcingviewerstore﹣examinetheirrelationshiptosingle﹣useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear，theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse，"apairof10﹣foot﹣tallplasticwaves，frozenmid﹣crash.Madeof168，000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups，thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution，butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand，becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight，theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone，thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018，VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic：Every60seconds，atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork，titled"TruckloadofPlastic，"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic，whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor？A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco﹣friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.（2）Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3？A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.（3）Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers？A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures四．七选五：本大题5小题，每小题17.5分，共20分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（17.5分）Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.（1）Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.（2）Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.（3）Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.（4）Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（对往事怀恋的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilprices，thecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.（5）WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetandwhatyouwanttodo.A.However，travelingalsomeansyouwillexperiencesomeannoyingthings.B.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.It'snicetoenjoyastress﹣freetime.E.However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.F.Besidesenjoyingyourself，therearemanyotherbenefitswhenyoutravel.G.Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.五．完形填空：本大题15小题，每小题15分，共15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Alocalcommunitycollegeprofessordecidedtofightback．"Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand，（1）therisingcostoftuition，it'skillingthesekids，"saidPeterJason，Ph．D．"Remember，studentsareoneofthe（2）groupsofpeopleinAmerica．Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart﹣timejob."Textbookpricesare（3）high．Tomaketheproblemworse，manycollegeinstructors（4）textbooksyearafteryear；theyeitherupgradetoanew（5）orswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook．Thisfurther（6）studentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook，thatbookhasnoresale（7）．Dr．Jasondecidedtomakelifealittle（8）andalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking．"Manybookshavea（n）（9）pricebecausetheyareover﹣decorated.Italkedtomystudents，andmanyofthem，likeme，prefertokeepthings（10）．So，afewyearsago，Iwrotemyowntextbook．I（11）itwasaconcisecopy．""Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberof（12），andone﹣thirdtheprice．Plus，itis（13）inaloose﹣leafformat（版式）．So，whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear，studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly﹩7.I'vehadgreatfeedbackfrommystudentsaboutthis（14）.Maybethewordwillgetout，andmorewritersandpublisherswill（15）it．"（1）A.resultingfromB.combinedwithC.accountingforD.comparedwith（2）A.friendliestB.cleverestC.poorestD.loveliest（3）A.probablyB.appropriatelyC.partlyD.traditionally（4）A.changeB.correctC.designD.complete（5）A.chapterB.shapeC.editionD.pattern（6）A.impressesB.hurtsC.puzzlesD.terrifies（7）A.valueB.profitC.interestD.benefit（8）A.happierB.luckierC.prettierD.easier（9）A.suspectedB.requiredC.increasedD.provided（10）A.vividB.simpleC.steadyD.tidy（11）A.madesureB.putforwardC.figuredoutD.keptup（12）A.outlinesB.spellingsC.shelvesD.pages（13）A.translatedB.publishedC.analyzedD.protected（14）A.practiceB.introductionC.discoveryD.comprehension（15）A.believeB.recognizeC.trustD.try六．语法填空：本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung，（1）（struggle），substitute（替补）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight，billsweredueandmywifeandIcouldn'tevenafford（2）（get）Christmasgiftsforeachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound（3）（sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket.IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI（4）（hide）inouroldcar'strunk.ThenIhanded（5）tomysonanddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmile（6）theydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping（包装）paper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys，though，Inoticedtheireyeslitupandtheyjumpedupanddown.Mydaughter（7）（happy）huggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys（8）hours，andThankedGodforthe（9）（great）bifilareverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasure（10）giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.七．单词：本大题10小题，每小题1分共10分18．（1分）Duringthepasttenyears，Guangzhouhaswgreatchangesinhowthecitylooks.19．（1分）Hertelephonenumberdfromminebyonedigit（数字）.20．（1分）Thebrainaccountsformthreepercentofbodyweight.21．（1分）Therearethreeessentiallydifferentwaysofttheproblem.22．（1分）She'sadedicatedteacher.Mosthertimeisowithherwork.23．（1分）Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessary（素质）.24．（1分）Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis（抽象的）．25．（1分）Hehadfinally（说服）severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.26．（1分）He（表现）asifnothinghadhappened.27．（1分）（申请人）willbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.八．完成句子：本大题10小题，每小题1分共10分28．（1分）Teresa嫲嫲是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。MotherTeresaisanelderlynunwhohasherlifepoverty.29．（1分）与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。Thensecondhalfofthegamewasdullwiththefirst.30．（1分）读者可以通过推理来建构意义。Thereaderneedstoconstructmeaningsby.31．（1分）以我看来，错误分析法在学习和教学中也是很有必要的。，erroranalysisisnecessaryinlearningandteaching.32．（1分）我们有充分理由乐观看待人工智能研究。ThereiseveryreasonAIresearch.33．（1分）城市生活给予居民接触更多文化生活的机会。Citylifegivesinhabitantstheabilitymoreculture.34．（1分）日托服务能够让妇女有时间参与其他活动。Daycareenableswomenotheractivities.35．（1分）战争爆发时他才20岁。Hewas20whenwar.36．（1分）他每年定期订阅人民日报。HethePeople'sDailyeveryyear.37．（1分）这是回报的时刻。我已经完全证明了我能够成为冠军。Thiswaspaybacktime.I'veprovedthatIcanbecomeachampion.九.应用文写作：本大题1小题，共15分。38．（15分）你是李华。你的朋友Jack因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请给他回信，内容包括：1.分析使用手机的利弊；2.劝说他不要再带手机回校。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右，不多于100词；2.开头结尾已给出。DearJack，_______Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年广东省广附、广外、铁一中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二．语法单选：本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分。1．（1分）___________madehimveryupset.（）A．Thathislostbike B．Tom'slosingabike C．Himlosingabike D．Tomlosingabike【分析】汤姆丢了一辆自行车，这使他很不高兴。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，该空处在句中作主语，要用动词lose的动名词形式，Tom's是lose的逻辑主语，且构成主谓关系，对losing起到修饰限定作用。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握动名词及其逻辑主语之间的关系。2．（1分）Billsuggested__________adiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）A．havingheld B．tohold C．holding D．hold【分析】比尔建议讨论一下如何实施这个计划。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，suggestdoingsth"建议做某事"，suggest后接动名词作宾语，是固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握suggest的用法。3．（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains__________whethertheywillenjoyit.（）A．tosee B．seeing C．tobeseen D．seen【分析】去国外旅行对老年夫妻当然是有好处的，但是他们是否能享受旅行还有待考察。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，该空处是使用了句型itremaintobeseenwhether﹣从句，意为"尚不确定，说不准，拭目以待"，动词see与逻辑主语it是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动态。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的用法。4．（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstand_____________herlikethat．（）A．youtreat B．youtotreat C．whytreat D．youtreating【分析】我真的不理解你那样对待她．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动名词的复合结构．根据句子结构判断动词understand后面需要的是宾语；A和C属于从句做宾语，但是can'tunderstand表示不确定，后面往往接带有疑问意义的引导词，故A项错误；C项若为why引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故排除C；没有understandsb．todo的结构，故排除B；动词understand后往往接动名词做宾语，若动名词的执行者与句子的主语不一致时，需要在动名词前加上它的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构，即"形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doing"；如果动名词的复合结构在句中做宾语时，可用宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用普通格（去掉's）代替所有格；故答案选择D．【点评】认识动名词的复合结构的性质的基础上分析句子的结构，判断需要的非谓语动词的形式；本题是动词后接动名词的复合结构做宾语．5．（1分）Herjobis__________patientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis__________hergranny.（）A．nursing；lookingafter B．nursing；lookafter C．tonurse；tolookafter D．nursing；tolookafter【分析】他的工作是护理医院里的病人，但是这个周末他的任务是照看他的奶奶。【解答】根据句子结构可知，此题两个空nurse和lookafter都有照看的意思，且都位于系动词后作表语，两者区别在于动名词表示经常性，习惯性工作，动词不定式表示某次具体的动作。根据句意可知，工作是习惯性的动词，用nursing，而周末照顾奶奶是某次具体动作，用不定式tolookafter。故选：D。【点评】此题两个动词都作表语，需弄清动词不定式和动名词作表语的区别，动名词表示经常性，习惯性动作，而动词不定式表示某次具体的动作，再结合句意，就可以选出合适选项。6．（1分）Myquestionis___________heisgoingtothegame.（）A．that B．if C．whether D．thatwhether【分析】我的问题是他是否将去看比赛。【解答】考查表语从句。分析句子，此句为主系表结构，主语为Myquestion，is为系动词，______heisgoingtothegame为表语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，我的问题是他是否将去看比赛。引导词意为是否。应用whether。故选：C。【点评】本题考查连接词的用法。从句中连接词的选择要根据从句的结构来判断。尤其要注意谓语动词，看它是否及物，是否缺少宾语等。7．（1分）Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.（）A．while B．that C．if D．for【分析】她的头发正在变白，这使她有点担心。【解答】考查主语从句。结合句意：她的头发变白了，这使她有点担心。可知，此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。分析句子，从句中不缺少成分，连接词不翻译意思，故用that引导。故选：B。【点评】考查主语从句。要掌握主语从句引导词的用法，结合句意和选项做出判断。8．（1分）Hermotheriseagertoknow__________.（）A．howsheisgettingalong. B．howisshegettingalong C．whatsheisgettingalong D．whatisshegettingalong【分析】她妈妈渴望知道她过得怎么样。【解答】考查宾语从句。分析句子，主语为Hermother，谓语为iseagertoknow，设空处为宾语。根据语意，她妈妈渴望知道她过得怎么样。可知应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选：A。【点评】考查宾语从句。要会分析句子，掌握宾语从句引导词的用法，结合句意和选项选出答案。9．（1分）Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom__________.（）A．thatweexpected B．whichwehaveexpected C．whatweexpected D．whatweexpect【分析】这些电脑和我们预期的不一样。【解答】句意：这些电脑和我们预期的不一样。根据句意和结构可知from后面是宾语从句，从句中expected后面缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选：C。【点评】置于介词后面起宾语作用的从句叫介词的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。10．（1分）Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin__________but__________.（）A．howyouget…thatyougive B．whichyougot…whatyougive C．whatyouget…whatyougive D．whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive【分析】生命真正的意义不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什么。【解答】考虑宾语从句。句意：生命真正的意义不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什么。分析句子，设空处位于介词in后作宾语，应用宾语从句，结合语意，宾语从句中缺少宾语，根据意思，用what引导，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选：C。【点评】考查宾语从句。分析句子，结合句意，选出合适的连接词。三．阅读：本大题15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分11．（7.5分）Wheretogo？HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards（果园），Thornham，NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn，whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready﹣pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick﹣your﹣own）.Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat）BloomingGreen，Linton，KentBloomingGreenisa"no﹣dig"flowerbusiness，sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath﹣making（花环制作）workshops，whereparticipantspicktheirfavoriteflowers.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmonSaturdaysonly（withpre﹣bookingofone﹣hourslots，bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）TowerbrookFarmBanwell，SomersetLikemanyotherfarms，TowerbrookFarmofferspick﹣your﹣ownandcut﹣your﹣ownservice.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig﹣your﹣ownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere，whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime：8am﹣4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December（pre﹣bookingnotnecessary）ShuteFruit，Bishopsteignton，SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries（浆果），ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick﹣your﹣ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin，akindofalcoholicdrink，whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent，askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime：11am﹣5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays，untiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessary，shutefruit.co.uk）（1）IfyougotoDroveOrchards，whatcanberecommendedtoyou？BA.Deliveringfruit.B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.C.PlantingChristmastrees.D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.（2）IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback，wherewillyoumostprobablyvisit？CA.Thorham.B.Linton.C.Banwell.D.Bishopsteignton.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？CA.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyallofferpick﹣your﹣ownservice.D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，主要介绍了一些英国的让全家人享受高质量自然生活的四个地方。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段第二排Alsojuicemadefromtheallorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended。（同时，强烈推荐用所有果园的特殊品种的苹果制成的果汁）可知。如果你去Drove Orchards，你可以品尝鲜榨苹果汁，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据TowerbrookFarm第二排ItisthefirstplacethatoffersdigyourownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtripback.（这是第一个可以自己挖圣诞树的地方，这意味着你可以回去了）可以看出如果你想自己挖圣诞树并把它带回去，你很可能会去拜访Banwell，故选C。（3）C推理判断题。选项所提到的同一网站是错的.BloomingGreen这个地方和ShuteFruit 的网站就不属于同一个网站；D选项中BloomingGreen是需要提前预订的；四个地方都提到了自我采摘服务，故选C。【点评】做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12．（10分）GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness，Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask，theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject，theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof"powerdistance"todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment，Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture，leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam，however，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here，leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam，shetooktheinitiative（主动权）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts，Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo，theyfeltthatshedidn'ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother'sbehavior，Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.（1）WhatproblemdidGabri