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2022年河南省商丘市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective;______devicescanreducetheharmfulgasesemittedfromtheengine.
2.
Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.
3.
Ourabilitytothinkisimprovedwhen______.
A.weobservetheworldmorewisely
B.ourabilitytowriteisimproved
C.whatwespeakbecomesconvincing
D.wewriteonpaperinsteadofoncomputer
4.
TheUnitedStatesmadeamistakeonthedetailsof______.
5.
MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.
6.
BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?
A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.
B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.
C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.
D.Students'ACTscores.
7.
Theconvergencecriteriainvolvegovernmentbudgetdeficit,outstandinggovernmentdebt,inflation,nominallong-terminterestrateand______________________.
8.
Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishmentson______.
9.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.
10.
Accordingtothepassage,peopletellprotectiveliessimplyfortheirownbenefits.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
SomeEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproductsbecauseGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknow
A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains
B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks
C.howtheenergyisacquired
D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom
13.
Accordingtotheauthor,itwilltakeabout______toreconstructnewwhite-collarworld.
A.4yearsB.10yearsC.37yearsD.acentury
14.
MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.
15.
Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.InwhichwaywiltthenewlypassedlawhelpLatinos?
A.Itwillmakeinsurancefreetothoselegalimmigrants.
B.Itwillcoverpeopleinsmallbusinesswithlowsalary.
C.Itwilltakemeasurestoinsurethelow-incomeuninsured.
D.Itwillhavemuchlowerdemandsonimmigrantcandidates.
17.
ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.
18.
Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.
19.TheMostBeautifulCityinAmerica
IthasbeencalledthemostbeautifulcityinAmerica.Italsoisthesubjectofaverypopularbookaboutmurder.ThestoryofSavannah,Georgia,isourreporttoday.
Savannah,Georgia,isnothuge.Itisonlythe3rdlargestcityinthisSouthernstate.Ithasabout140thousandpeople.YetfewAmericancitieshaveprotectedtheirpastaswellasSavannah.Ithasbeautifuloldhouses.Ithasparkswithtreesandcolorfulflowers.AvisittoSavannahtodayshowsthatlifewaslikeintheSouthernUnitedStates200yearsago.
EnglishsettlersestablishedthecityofSavannahin1733.TheywereledbyGeneralJamesOglethorpe.GeneralOglethorpeand120settlerslandedatYamakaroobluffontheSavannahRiver.TheychosetheplaceforthecityofSavannahonahillabovetheriver.Itwas29kilometersfromtheAtlanticOcean.
GeneralOglethorpedecidedtomakeSavannahasbeautifulasacitycouldbe.Hedesignedthestreetsinanunusualway.Manydidnotcrosseachother.Instead,theyendedinlargeopensquareareas.Thereare21suchpublicsquaresinSavannah.Theyhavegrass,trees,flowersandstatues.Theyalsohaveplacesforpeopletositandenjoythebeauty.
Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproducts.In1793Eliwhiteneywasteachingonacottonfarmnearthecity.Heinventedamachinethatremovedseedsfromthecottonplant.Untilthentheseedhadtoberemovedbyhand.Theworkwasveryhard.Eliwhiteney'sinventionwascalledthe"cottongin".Itgreatlyimprovedtheabilitytoproducecotton.
ThecottonginmadecottonthemostimportantproductintheAmericanSouth.AnditincreasedimportanceofSavannahasaportcity.Savannahbecametheworld'sleadingmarketforcotton.TheSavannahCottonExchangesetthepriceofcottonaroundtheworld.Thecitybecamerich.Richpeoplebegantobuildlargebeautifulhouses.Thecitycontinuedtogrowricheruntiltheearly1860s.ThatiswhenAmerica'sNortliemstatesfoughttherebelSouthernstatesintheCivilWar.
OneofthemostfamousNortherngeneralswasWilliamSherman.HeleduniontroopstoseizecontrolofrebelterritoryintheSouth.GeneralShermancapturedthecityofAtlanta.FromAtlantahemarchedhistroopsthroughtheheartofGeorgiatotheAtlanticOcean.ItwasknownasSherman'sMarchtotheSea.TheUniontroopsburnedallthehouses,farms,animalsandfoodsuppliesontheirway.ThepurposewastodestroypopularsupportfortherebellionoftheSouthernstates.GeneralShermansaid,"TheUnionmustmakeoldandyoung,richandpoorfeelthehardhandofwar."
ThepeopleofSavannahlearnedwhatGeneralShermanhaddonetotherestofGeorgia.Theydidnotwantthesamethingtohappentothem.Sotheyofferedtosurrendertheirbeautifulcityffhepromisednottobumit.GeneralShermanacceptedtheoffer.InDecember,1864,hescmamessagetoPresidentAbrahamLincolninWashington.Itsaid,"IbegtopresentyouasaChristmasgift—thecityofSavannah."Sherman'sgiftincluded150heavyguns,ammunitionand25thousandbalesofcotton.
TheCivilWarhurtSavannah'seconomy.Andyearsofgrowingnothingbutcottondamagedthesoil.Aninsectcalledthebollweevildestroyedtheplant.By1920,littlecottonwasleft.Duringthe1900s,manufacturingtooktheplaceofcottonfarming.Savannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.However,manyoldhousesweretearingdown,ortheyfellapart.Onevisitorsaidthecitywaslikeabeautifulwomanwithadirtyface.
Inthe1950ssomecitizensofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouseswerebeingthreatenedbydevelopment.Onecompanywantedtodestroyahousetobuildaparkingareaforcars.Agroupof7womendecidedtosavethehouse.Theyaskedpeopleformoney.Theycollec
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Oneofthebestwaystoalleviatestressisto______.
A.setdeadlinesforyourself
B.completetasksearly
C.dowhatwedesiretodo
D.putourscheduleinwriting
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.
WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatimeasanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.
WhenWaltwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.
Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.
Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.
(27)
A.Tellingstories.
B.Drawingpictures.
C.Deliveringnewspapers.
D.Joiningthearmy.
22.(34)
A.Spain.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.
23.(31)
A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.
B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.
C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.
D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.
24.听力原文:M:Iwasgoingtotakeorganicchemistrynextsemester,butnowit'sbeencut.
W:Iheardtheuniversity'sgoingtodoublethetuition,too.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheuniversity?
(14)
A.Itishavingfinancialtrouble.
B.Itschemistryprogramisverypopular.
C.Thefeesforthechemistrycoursehavebeenreduced.
D.Thenumberofstudentshasdoubled.
25.听力原文:M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynewclasses?
W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopmentswillaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.
M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.
W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,wearestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthedevelopmentoftheInternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehadseverallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsofportablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelatedtechnologies
M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?
W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecablemodems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.Andfromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet.TV,radioandtelephonetechnologiesareallstartingtocometogether.
M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelatetoonlinebusiness?
W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speednetworkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproductsandservicesonline.
(20)
A.E-commerce.
B.Wirelesscommunications.
C.Businessandtheweb.
D.Newtechnology.
26.(32)
A.Tocompeteforcustomers.
B.Toreducethesizeoftheirstaff.
C.Toprovideservicesfordistantclients.
D.Toexpandtheiroperationsatalowercost.
27.(19)
A.Exchangesomecurrencyinthebank
B.Handinanewletterofrecommendation.
C.Asksomeadvicefromtheprofessor.
D.Makeanappointmentwiththeprofessor.
28.
【B10】
29.(22)
A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.
30.(36)
A.Theimportanceofdogsinourdailylife.
B.Waystotrainvariouskindsofdogs.
C.Methodstocollectinformationaboutdogs.
D.Howtochooseanidealdogforthefamily.
31.
【B3】
32.
【B11】
33.听力原文:M:Iseeyou'reworkingonsomethingrightnow,Christine.Assoonasyoufinish,I'dliketotalktoyouforafewminutes.
W:Well,youcantalktomerightnow.Otherwise,youmayhavealongwait.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Hecantalktoherafewminuteslater.
B.Hemustwaitforalongtime.
C.He'dbetterspeaktoheratonce.
D.Hecanhavealongtalkwithher.
34.听力原文:W:IguessI'llsendMaryapostcardfromHawaiiwhenIgothereonbusiness.
M:I'msureshe'llbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.
B.Maryhasbeantomanycountries.
C.Marylikespostcards.
D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.
35.【B4】
36.(26)
A.Onfootandbyboat.
B.Bycarandonfoot.
C.Byairandbycar.
D.Byairandbybus.
37.
【B2】
38.听力原文:M:Thesubway,isrunningbehindscheduleandIdon'tknowifwecangettotheshowontime.
W:It'sabeautifulnight.Let'sgothereonfoot,shallwe?
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
(16)
A.Takeataxi.
B.Seetheshowsomeothernight.
C.Getthereonhorse.
D.Walktothetheatre.
39.(28)
A.Discountwasofferedforwholesale.
B.Automaticfunctionwasaddedtothemachine.
C.Theyprovidedready-madeclothesorshoesforbuyers.
D.Peoplecouldpayforthemachinebyinstallments.
40.(21)
A.Atthegym.
B.Inthepark.
C.Onthestreet.
D.Atarestaurant.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?
A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.
B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.
C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.
D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.
42.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?
43.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?
A.Inscience.itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.
B.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.
C.Scientistsengagedinthetheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.
D.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionofthemeaningofscience.
44.
Inrecentyears,______isthemainproblemwithhousing.
A.thedeteriorationofhousingconditions
B.theshortageinhousing
C.thefailuresofconstructionprograms
D.thereductionofhousingsubsides
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadcastingourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumanfirst【C1】______,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis【C2】______tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【C3】______forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【C4】______thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnateness(先天)theorysaythatour【C5】______forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgraduallyasafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current【C6】______ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【C7】______tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdeveloptomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【C8】______fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【C9】______withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【C10】______thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoriesviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
A.appropriateB.evolvedC.isolatedD.involved
E.acquisitionF.claimG.reviewsH.generate
I.interactionJ.contrastK.exposedL.valuable
M.informN.responsibleO.potential
【C1】
46.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject--andstudiedthebrain--saythattheyare.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjectandtomusic.
Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.
Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdiscrepancy?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.
Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled,popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.
BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind--LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andsoon.
Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistedwithblackshavingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetimeandtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.
Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityareconnected.
B.Mathematicalabilityhasmoretodowiththebrainthanmusicalability.
C.Morepeoplearegoodatmusicthanmath.
D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneintotherelationshipbetweenmathematicalabilityandmusicalability.
47.TOFOREIGNERS,fewthingsseemaspeculiarlyBritishasthehabitofsendingyoungchildrenawayfromhometoschool.Atfirstglance,boardingschoolsarethriving,withalmost70,000childrenwithintheirwalls.Independenteducation(bothdayandboarding)producesbetter-than-averageacademicresults:theyteachonly7%ofEnglishpupilsbutsupply38%ofthosegainingthreeormoreAgradesintheA-levelexamstakenenage18.
Yetsomeboardingschoolsarestruggling.Whilethedemandforprivateschoolshasincreasedoverthepast20years,thenumberofchildrenatboardingschoolshasdroppedsharply--from112,135in1985to68,255in2005.Thedeclineleveledofffouryearsago,thanks,saysome,tothepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.
Onereasonwhyboardingschoolshavelostsomeoftheirappealishighfees--theaverageisaroundPounds18,830($35,470)ayear.Luridstoriesofchildrenwhoharmthemselvesortakedrags,farfromparentaleyes,havenothelped.Someschoolsareintroublefinancially:threemergershavetakenplacethisyear;oneschoolinBuckinghamshirewillcloseinAugust;andanother,inSussex,wasrecentlyrescuedbyparents.
YetAdrianUnderwood,nationaldirectoroftheBoardingSchools'Association,describesthefutureas"rosy".Hisoptimismstemspartlyfromrenewedpoliticalinterestintakingchildrenfromfostercareandchildren'shomesandsendingthemtoboardingschoolsinstead.Only6%ofthoseincarein2004gotfivegodgradesintheirGCSEexams(takenatabout16yearsofage),comparedwith53%ofchildrenoverall.Boardingschoolscanoffersmallclassesandgooddiscipline,helpingpupilstocounterthelowexpectationsthatpreventthemfromachievingalltheycould.
AworkingpartyintheDepartmentforEducationandSkillshasspentmonthslookingatwaystoexpandtheprogramme.PilotprojectsareduetostartinSeptember2007.Amongthe80orsoschoolsthatareinterestedareWellington,anindependentseniorschoolinSomerset,andtheDragonSchool,apreparatoryschoolinOxford.JohnWalker,speakingforBritain'sprepschools(whicheducatechildrenfromages7to13),saystheycouldtakepupilsasyoungasfiveyearsold.Localauthoritiesarelessenthusiastic.Schoolswantfullresponsibilityforthechildrentheyaccept,whilecouncilsandsocialworkerswanttobeabletocheckuponthem.Somethinkthatremovingchildrenfromanyversionofparentingcouldhavedamaginglong-termeffects.Holidaysarealsoproblematic:theFosteringNetwork,whichrepresentsfoster-carets,saysthatmanyfosterparentsareunwillingtohavechildrenonlyfortheholidays.
Forboardingschools,boththosewithanidealisticstreakandthefinanciallystrapped,theappealofincreasingnumbersisclear,aslongasotherparentsdon'tsquawk.Theyhaveanotherreasontobekeen.Newlawswillsoonrequirecharitiestojustifytheirtaxbreaksbyprovingthattheybenefitsocietyatlarge.Independentschools,80%ofwhichhavecharitablestatus,reapedpounds88mintaxrebatesin2004.Acceptingafewneedychildrenalightwellsafeguardthatstatus.
Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.
A.posingacontrast
B.justifyinganassumption
C.makingacomparison
D.explainingaphenomenon
48.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Eveninthiselectronicera.papercontinuestoplayacompleteroleinourdailylives.Americansdependonabout85milliontonsofpaperandpaperboardayeartohelpusclean,organize,advertise,educateandmuchmore,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
Unfortunately,thissoftproductcomeswithenvironmentaldisadvantages.Theseincludethelossofbiologicalvarietyassociatedwithpermanentforest,anenergyandwaterintensiveproductionprocessthatgeneratesgreenhousegasesandotherdangerousproducts,andalifecyclethatendsinalandfill(垃圾掩埋法)orincinerator(焚烧炉)nearlyhalfthetime.
Ofcourse,wehavechoices.Wecanlessenpaper'senvironmentalblowfirstandforemostbyreducingourdependence(usingclothtowelsinthekitchen,printingonbothsidesofthesheetattheoffice,etc.).And,whenwereallyneedtousepaper,wecanmakebetter-educatedbuyingdecisions.
Hereareafewtipsforpurchasingeco-friendlypaper:
Buyrecycled,Doingsosaveslandfillspace,supportsgreenjobsand"reducesthetotalamountofresourcesyou'reusing,"saysSusanKinsella,executivedirectorofConservatree,anorganizationthatadvocatesusingmorepaperwhichcanbeusedagain.
Studylabelingcarefully.Lookforproductsthatcontainpost-consumerwaste(ormaterialthathamcompletedafulllifecycle);thehigherthepercentage,thebetter.Achasing-arrowssymbolmaysimplymeanapaperproductcanberecycled,whiletheword"recycled"mayrefertoonlyasmallpercentageofrecoveredfibers.
Demandcertificate.Anumberoforganizationscertifythattheoriginalfiberusedinagivenpapercomesfromresponsiblymanagedforests.KinsellasaystheoneenvironmentaliststrustmostistheForestStewardshipCouncil.CheckwithyourprinterorpapersuppliertoseewhetheritcarriesFSC-certifiedlines.
Considertree-freeoptions.Somepaperisnowmadefromagriculturalcrops,severalofwhichhaveahigheryieldperacrethansometypesoftreesusedinpapermakingandmayhaveotherbenefits.Tree-freematerialisavailableforpersonaluse(thinkcardsandinvites),butbeforebuying,investigateitsoriginsandthefarmingpracticesused.Foralistofsuppliers,checkouthttp://www.//treefree.html.
Checkcolor.PaperwhichismadewhiterwithouttheuseofCl2(氯)orotherchemicalsislesspolluting.UsingpaperwithoutCl2isanotherstepup.Andwhenusingaprofessionalprinter,askforvegetable-basedinks.
Whatdoestheprocessofpaper-makingproduce?
49.
Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem______.
A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime
B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem
C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem
D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirselfimageischallenged
50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmancouldmakenoparticulareffortto______.
51.
Contemporarilythemincedmeatismostcommonlydried______.
52.
Inthenearfuture,______.
A.someofficialsconcernedwillleavetheirpositions
B.itwillbepossibletoreachanagreementonGE
C.thecommissionwillberefreshed
D.thenewcommissionwillconsidermoresignificantmatters
53.
Besidesinformationonthetroubleswithchild-bearing,PlannedGrandparenthoodalsooffersguidanceon____________tochildrentargetedbytheirparentstoreproduce.
54.Thetopicoffatis______manyothertaboosubjects.
A.thesameas
B.differentfrom
C.morepopularthan
D.lessoftentalkedaboutthan
55.
【C9】
56.
Whatis"milesofredtape"inParagraph2likelytomean?
A.Troublesomeprocedures.
B.Alongjourney.
C.Manydifficulties.
D.Alotofchoices.
57.
【C4】
58.
WhatcausesthedeforestationandthreatenstheexistenceofAmazonforest?
59.
Thecurriculumvitaehasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.
60.
FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat______.
A.thedamageintheSouthwasworsethanintheNorth
B.thedamageintheSouthwaseasytoremedy
C.theconditionsoftheSouthwerebetter
D.factoriesstillhadtobepreparedformilitaryneeds
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S10】
62.
【S2】
63.
【S8】
64.
【S3】
65.
【S9】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Pleasedon'ttakeoffence.Itis____________________(倒不是我不想和你一起去),butthatIhavebeenoccupied.
67.Thereisnodoubtthat______________________(我们的教育体系令人不满意).
68.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner__________________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了)
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