专业英语四级高级语法专四专八答案空间有操作记录可验证

FruitthatcontainsvitaminCcanrelieveaThemanwhowemetyesterdayisafamouspsychologist.Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingfor.be+名词theway1..Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-,amicro-processorandmemory,anda(全球) litepositioningreceiver.（06.6旧Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.（06.6旧）Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,enhancedbychronic(长久的)nelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfor（06.6旧Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（07.12）Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadgrownatannualrateof3.9percent,form800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.18.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?HowdiditM:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:WhatdoesthemanHeisconfidenthewillgettheHischanceofgettingthejobisItisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesTheinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheHamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingthe 并不是第一位到外国任职的教育家WhentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanew,itwantedaleader(whois)familiarwiththestateernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.科罗拉多大学董Careerexpertssaythatoneoftheways(that)jobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实。二若前后主语不一致，进行省略，则称作独立主格结构When(Assoonas)themousesawthecat,itran省略：Seeingthecat,themouseran differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江卷）A. B.being C. D.havingAsshewasveryweak,shecouldn’tBeingveryweakshecouldn’tBecauseshewasmuchdiscouraged,shemovedonto省略：Beingmuchdiscouraged,shemovedontowithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskonA. B. C. D.ToIfyouworkhard,youwill省略：WorkinghardyouwillIfweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,we省略：United,westanddivided,weIfwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneit省略：Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitAlthoughhe away,heattendedthe省略：Although away,heattendedthe away,heattendedtheHecamein,followedbyhisMycousincametoseemefromthe meafullbasketoffreshA. B. C.to D.hadWeoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs, thatallchildrenliketheseA. B. C.to D.状语从句的省略HecameasweHecameashewas省略：HecameasI’mreturningyourletterasIwas省略：I’mreturningyourletterasHefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-省略：Hefired,killingoneofthepassers-by.Hediedandlefthiswifewithfivechildren.省略：Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfiveHeglancedoverat thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputA. B. C.to D.having四级Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinfor bythesuperstars evision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandyedA. B. C. D.Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitaeAlarmedbythisstateof ,theJapanAuto ManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)proceededacomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.A. B. C. D.Stickingtothelowendofthe ernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenceCouncilsaysthereweremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalinoftheANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’senergy多用于语言，常见的独立主格结构如下：Theboyranquicklyhisfatherfollowing.（表示伴随Helayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.（表示伴随Theystartedhome,theirmindsfullofnsforincreasingproduction.（表示伴随状况Hewassilentforamoment,hislipstight.（表示伴随状态Heputonhissocks,wrongsideout.（表示补充说明Thewarover,allthepeople’svolunteerscamebackto.(表示补充说明Shecamein,ababyinherarms.（表示伴随状态Hewentoff,guninhand.（表示伴随状态Afterhiswasdone,hedecidedtogoandseethe省略：Hisdone,JimdecidedtogoandseetheBecausethelastbushadgone,wehadtowalk省略：Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkIftheweatherpermits,we’llgoforanouting省略：Weatherpermitting,we’llgoforanoutingTheywalkedthroughthe,anoldhunterleadingtheway.Helivedinawoodenhousewithtworoomsonewasabedroom,theotherwasan省略：Helivedinawoodenhousewithtworooms,onebeingabedroomandtheotherbeingan—Whyaretheytalkingalltheequipment—The ,theyarepackinguptoA.itto B. C.was D.–Otherthingsbeingequal,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.【1】ifWereIyou(=ifIwereyou),IwouldgetupearlyintheHadyouarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlieryesterday(=Ifyouhadarrived…),youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropswouldbeItistimethat...Wouldratherthat.....(1).Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthan(2).Johnwouldratherthatshehadnotgonetothepartyyesterdayevening.(4).Iwouldrathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同）haveawalkItwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadofItisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokeItisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofHe’llbebusythisafternoon.Ifhe

,he tothecinemawithweretobe;might B.amgoingto willwill mighthave D. willWhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople allpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.turn B.turnedC.wouldturn D.hadturnedHadIknownhername, ordoessheknow B.andwheredoessheC.Iwouldhaveinvitedherto D.shewouldbeI’dratheryou bytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairneinsuchbadweather.would B.shouldC. D.hadThevictim (本来会有机会)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.wouldhaveachancetosurvive（06.12翻译）Theprofessorrequiredthat wehandinourresearchreport(s) (06.6翻译)IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefiniy.(06.6阅读)W:WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyM:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothe13.A)Teachinghersonby C)AskingtheteacherforextraB)Havingconfidenceinher linghersonnotto 2.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou incaseit(should)turncold. Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier )..wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytheYouwouldnothavefailedifyou hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders ThebusiscomingHerecomesthe Studentswentaway.AwaywentTheboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.here/away/out/Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.首Theoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.Inthecitycenterlivestheoldman.Atemplestandsonthemountain.OnthemountainstandsabeLyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout18.Onthefloorliesaboyagedabout18.Sittedonthegroundareagroupofyoungeg.的是300名青年。/300名青年正在300JapaneseyoungpeoplearevisitingBeijing.VisitingBeijingare300Japaneseyoungbe动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,few,little,less,notime,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstance,innoway,onnoaccount,onnoconsideration,nolonger,notonlyeg.Heneversmokes.Neverdoesheeg.Notonlydidthecustomercominaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayit.这位顾客不仅仅抱怨食物不好，还eg.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。UndernocircumstancedoItrusteg.OnlywithyoucanIfeeleg.Onlywhenyoucome,canwestartthe3、so......thatsoeg.HerunssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得实在是太快了，以致于SofastdoesherunthatIcan'tcatchupwitheg.Themoonwassobrightthattheflowersbrightasbyday.皓月当空，花朵就Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowersbrightasby4aseg.AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.Youngas Icanlivebyeg.Althoughsheisagirl,shecansupportthewholefamily.虽然她是个，是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。Girlassheis,shecansupportthewholefamily.eg.AlthoughIlikemusicverymuch,....MuchasIlikehardly.....when....一......就...... scarcely.....when.....hardly，scarcely后面一定要用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时。eg.Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.eg.Hardlyhadthebabycriedwhenhismotherrushedtocarryhim.婴儿一哭，no nosooner，thaneg.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedhomethanitrainedmoreandmoreheavily.他们themore......themore...eg.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryoufeel.be13、so......thatso4ashardly.....when....；scarcely.....when.....；nosooner....than.....： scarcely，nosooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时；themore......themore... 实例练习（1：直到他完成使命（Notuntilhehadfulfilled/finishedhismission）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(08.06)Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstance(shouldhelietothecourt)他都不应该对撒谎（07.12）Onlyinthesmalltown(doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed)松，hefeelssecureandrelaxed.(07.6)Notonly(didhechargemetoomuch)他向我过高,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(06.6)OnlyafterIfoundoutthe didIrealize(that)hewasinnocent我才他是的NotuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsgroundAmongthereportaremoreoutrageous（令人无法的）findings-aGemanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthworm-friendly",abrandoffloursaiditwasnonpolluting",andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier".（05.06）该当中，有很多让人受的发现，如：一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害；Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallyemereplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.（07.06）Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofngbusinessabroad.与新技术关的是一些现代商人，他们日益看重国外生意的经济价值实例练习ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.（06.12）萃取自纽芬兰沿岸冰山的“冰水”在的受欢迎程度一再创出新高。NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshiprouts,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,mos,restaurants,andshopcenters/malls.（0606阅读）公路系统不但为经济的发展提供了路线还带动了一批诸如汽车旅馆、Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'vedonemoretoprotectit.（0806）eg.OnlyyoucandothisNotonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronicpain.（0706）HadInotattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.（0906）Itissaidthatneverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.eg.AllthebirdscannotNotallthebirdscanfly.eg.Allthebirdscannot Noneofthebirdscanfly.代词或副词如all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywherenoteg.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的并非都是金子。=Notallisgoldthatnot,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nevereg.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.eg.W:Daddy,I’vedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessM:Well,itisyourchoiceaslongaspayyourownway,butIshould

thatnoteveryonewithabusinessdegreewillmakeasuccessfulmanager.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Themandoesn'thavemoneyforhisdaughter'sgraduateThemandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessThemaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinThemanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingher在阅读当中出现的频率更高一些。在一个句子中出现两个否定词：not,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,few,little,noneeg.Noonecancommandotherswhocannotcommand cancommandotherswhocommand eg.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.，如果没有能力进行性思维自己的观点，并理解他人的观点，他们就不能充分的参与我们的政治中来。，eg.Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.一个可以拥有很多的领带Awomancanneverhavetoomanydresses.eg.Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch.对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬eg.Amothercanneverbepatientenoughwithherchild.一个母亲对孩子再怎Ateachercanneverbestrictenoughwithhisstudents.①moreAthanBABBeg.Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagr r.Heismoreacomposerthanasinger.与其说他是一个不如说他是一个创anythingbuteg.Iamanythingbutateacher.我一定不是一个老师。eg.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.我决不干那件事。③nomore....than与not nomore...than意为“两者都 eg.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.notmore....thaneg.Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.eg.Thisboyisnotmorehonestthanthatone.Thisboyisnomorehonestthanthatone.④nomorethannotmorenomorethaneg.Hesaidnomorethanwehadexpected.eg.Thoughtheythinkittakesnomorethanthreedaystofulfillthemission,believeittakesnotlessthansixdays.虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天，notmorethaneg.Hehasnotmorethanfivedollarsonhim.他身上带的钱不超过五eg.Heisnotmorethan10yearsold.10M:Wow,that'sabigassignmentwe'vegotforthepsychologyW:Well,it'snotasbadasitlooks.Itisn'tdueuntilThursdaymorning.Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?。Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit'squiteTheassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteonTheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilTheyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheM:IranintoourfriendMarkyesterdayonthestreetandhesaidhehadn'theardfromyoufortwomonths.W:Yes,Iknow.ButI'vebeentoobusytophonehim.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsThewomanhadforgottenMark'sphoneThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkMarkandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsomeeg.Researchersedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISO者将约2，000种产品上所标有的环保记录了下来，发现许多要么过于模ISO标准。eg."Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise."saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantotheeffectsofstressonthebody.（0512）nomore....than...=not....anymoreeg.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemill