时文阅读与练习：新型可穿戴式电子皮肤-2023届高考英语复习

时文阅读与练习：新型可穿戴式电子皮肤电子皮肤是模仿人类皮肤感知功能，研究出来的一种新型的传感器,它柔软灵活，可穿戴,跟人类皮肤一样，能将外界刺激转化成不同的输出信号。近日，兰州大学物理科学与技术学院在电子皮肤领域取得了新的突破。兰伟教授领衔的柔性电子科研团队，研发出了一种一体式自供能的全透明柔性电子皮肤。这意味着，电子皮肤一改之前不方便、不美观的缺点，能够发挥更大的作用。阅读短文并回答问题AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.Thisnewe-skinintegratesaflexibletransparentsupercapacitor（超级电容器）asanenergystoragedevicewithastretchabletransparentstrainsensor（应变传感器）.Thankstoitsmechanicalsoftness,theintegratede-skincanbedirectlyattachedtovariouspartsonthebody.Asthelargestorganofhumanbody,skinisresponsibleformultiplemajorfunctionssuchasprotection,perspiration,regulationofbodytemperature,andsensorystimulation（感觉刺激）.Itformsthebasisofpeople'sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theideale-skinshouldbehighlysensitive,self-powered,andsuitableforthehumanskin."Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.Aftercharging,itiscapableofmonitoringofpeople'ssubtlephysicalsignalsandmulti-scaledactivitiesinreal-time.Itcanmeasureaperson'spulse,tellwhentheyareswallowing,anddetectotherbodymovements//saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-skinisthecoreoffuturewearableelectronicdevices.Thenewinventioncanbeappliedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.Forexample,itcouldhelpsurgeonscontrolsurgicalrobotsmoreprecisely,enablepeopleto"touch"overlongdistances,andcreatemoreimmersivegamingexperiences.Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A.Tomonitorhumanactivities.Toregulatebodytemperature.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin..Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?Ithaslargebatterystorage.Itcanbeattachedtohumanskindirectly.Itcanmeetdiversefunctionalrequirements.Itishighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchange..Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itstargetusers.Itsmedicalvalue.Itsworkingtheory.Itsapplicationpotential.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ElectronicSkin:ANewBreakthroughElectronicSkin:ATechnologyReformElectronicSkin:TheWelfaretoHumanHealthElectronicSkin:TheModelofWearableDevices生词1.subtleadj.微妙的,不易察