广东省深圳市福田区北环中学2022-2023学年初三1月月考英语试题试卷含解析

广东省深圳市福田区北环中学2022-2023学年初三1月月考英语试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went2、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/3、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A．but B．or C．so D．for4、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A．lower;good B．fewest;best C．fewest;good D．lowest;better5、Weoftenhavetoo________/mʌtʃ/homeworkonweekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．anybodyelse7、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．at;inB．at;onC．in;on8、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A．he B．his C．she D．her9、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaned10、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A．whatcanwedo B．whatwecando C．howwecandoⅡ.完形填空11、OncetherewasalittlegirlLily,whowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass.Therewasnooneinclasswhodidn't1her.Shewasvery2andwouldalwaysbebusywithherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfriendsatschool.OnFriendshipDay,theirclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtopreparethree3andgivethemtotheirbestfriends.LilywasveryhappyforthecomingFriendshipDayandwasexpectinggiftsfromher4.However,whenallgiftsweresharedinclass,shewastheonlyonewhodidn'treceiveanygift!Shefelt5andcriedalot.Shethoughttoherselfhowitwaspossible.Shehadmadesomucheffort(努力)tobefriendswitheveryonebutintheendnoonethoughtofherasoneoftheirbestfriends.Everyonecameandtriedtocomfort(安慰)herbuteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebefore6.ThiswasexactlywhatLilyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.Whenshegothome,seeinghersadface,hermotheraskedherwhyshelookedsodown.Shequestioned,"WherecanI7truefriends?"Hermotherwassurprisedatherquestion.ThenLilytoldheraboutthedayinschool.Hermothercomfortedherandsaid,"Youcannotgetrealfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhaveto8themrealtimeandlove.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbethere,ingoodtimesandbad.Therejustisn'tenough9tobethereforeveryone,soit'sonlypossibletohavesometruefriends."Withtearsinhereyes,Lilygottoknowwhatmakes10friends.Shenoddedandmadeuphermindtodosomethingdifferent.1．A．miss B．like C．see D．ask2．A．kind B．clever C．careless D．difficult3．A．jokes B．games C．gifts D．cards4．A．parents B．teachers C．brothers D．classmates5．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．terrible6．A．leaving B．waiting C．thinking D．shopping7．A．test B．call C．thank D．find8．A．tell B．sell C．give D．teach9．A．time B．help C．money D．advice10．A．fun B．true C．nice D．fineⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Squirrels(松鼠）aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsandseeds，diggingholesinthegroundorfindingholesintrees.That’swheretheystorethefoodtheywillneedduringthecomingmonths,whentheweatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Amongtheirfavoritethingstoeatarenutsandotherpartsoftrees，liketenderbuds(花苞).Squirrelsmayalsoeatcom,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasabirdknows,squirrelslovebirdfood!Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheirenergy.Squirrelstendtoburyfoodunderground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygatherfoodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorburyunderground.Whentheyneedfood,squirrelsusetheirmemoryandsmelltohelpthemfindwhattheyburied.Sometimes，you’llevenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinundergroundtunnels(地道)whereitiswarmer.Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireatinghabitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimestheyforgettodigupalltheirburiednuts.That’swhyyou’llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneitheryounoryourfamilyplantedit.Itmusthavebeenthesquirrels.1．Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．storeleavestokeepwarm B．lookfornutsandseedsC．findholesintrees D．digholesintheground2．Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?A．Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees. B．Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.C．Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere. D．Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere.3．Theunderlinedpart“tendtobury”inParagraph4means.A．neverbury B．seldombury C．usuallybury D．hardlybury4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A．squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimalsB．squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinterC．squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomesD．squirrelssometimesfailtofindalloftheirburiednuts5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whatsquirrelsarelike B．howsquirrelsspendwinterC．wheresquirrelsburyfood D．whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinterB14、IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身体的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.1．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter.A．gotobedafteryou’retired B．gotosleepatmidnightC．followthebedtimeroutine D．eatsomethingorreadinbed2．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou.A．tocleanyourfingersoften B．tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．towashallpartsofyourhandsoften3．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because.A．theoralexaminationisnecessary B．youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC．somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D．youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.A．havingnooralexamination B．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．sleepingtoolatesometimes D．doinglittlephysicalactivity5．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan.A．.Au B．callHealthLinea．visitthedentistinyourplace D．callHealthLinea15、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1．Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受的）."canbeputinBlank________________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A．Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B．Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C．Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D．Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3．Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.""onebasicreason"probablyrefersto（指的是）_________________.A．theirwork B．theirwealth C．theirappearance D．theirposition4．Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat__________________.A．peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothesB．eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingC．clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellD．peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsD16、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商谈),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1．HuMuqing__________.A．isateenagerfromShandongProvince B．alwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC．canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D．hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2．Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A．peopleshouldrespecteachother B．peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC．therearetwosidesinastreet D．peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3．What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A．HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B．Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C．Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D．Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A．Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C．Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D．Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B．Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C．Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D．Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.E17、Likereading?

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1．Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A．TenLittleFingers. B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing. D．TheBestoftheSongBooks.2．Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably_______.A．inanovel B．inamagazineC．ontheInternet D．inanewspaper3．Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A．$92.00. B．$26.00.C．$66.00. D．$110.00.4．WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?A．AnnieKeble B．PatriciaCornwellC．PerilKlaus D．HarlanCohen5．HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyTheBestoftheSongBooksandBookmarksbyPhillips?A．＄39 B．＄13C．＄52 D．＄40F18、1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat“EnglishKids”_____________A．buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishB．makesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersC．teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishD．showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish2．What’sthemother’sproblemwithherson?A．HehasnointerestinEnglishlearningB．Hecan’tpayattentiontohisEnglishclassC．HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitD．Hedoesn’tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish3．Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn’t_________A．encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellB．expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingitC．tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishD．betoohurriedtoquickenherson’ssteptospeakEnglish4．AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotof_____________tounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A．moneyB．timeC．prizes