大学英语新视野4第二次小测英语试题

ExerciseforUnit8

1.“Canyougivemearoughideaofwhathappenedherewithoutgoing

into___d_____?”saidAnn.

[A]retail[B]entail[C]curtail

[D]detail

2.Thedoctorgaveheraninjection（注射）toa___thepain.

[A]alleviate（减轻）[B]elevate[C]allocate

[D]accurate

3.Itseemsthatlivinggreenissurprisinglyeasyand___b_____.

[A]horrible[B]adaptable[C]renewable-LD]

affordable

4.Lastnighthesawtwodarkd___enterthebuilding,andthen

therewastheexplosion.

[A]features[B]figures[C]sketches[D]images

5.Thetelevisionistooloud;turnthe____c____down.

[A]voice[B]sound[C]volume[D]

vacuum

6.Hewasagoodworkerwhowas____a____tohisfamilyaswellasto

hiswork.

[A]consistent[B]committed[C]content[D]

engaged

7.Whenyou，reinParisyoucan，thelpbeing____cofthewaythe

streetsarekeptclean.

[A]effective[B]relaxed[C]conscious[D]

obvious

8.Amanwithoutpatienceisunfitfortheworkbecauseitb___

patienceandcarefulness.

[A]callson[B]callsfor[C]callsup[D]

callsback

9.Thispricewillallowagood___bofprofit.

翻译:这一价格可获厚利,agoodmarginofprofit为固定用法！！

[A]bargain[B]margin[C]begin

[D]benign

10.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainst（提防）airpollution,_d

suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

解答：as表示“作为。。。"之意，assuggestedbythelocalgovernment作为句子的插入语，

做解释说明用。主句为Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollutionwillbeseriously

consideredhere.一般，两个逗号之间的句子都是插入语，句子的结构可能是不完整的，

做前•句或者整句话某一成分的补充说明

[A]while[B]since[C]after

[D]as

11.We'llvisitEuropenextyearawehaveenoughmoney.

[A]provided（这里相单于if）[B]unless[C]

until[D]lest

12.InThomasHardy'sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent____a___touch

inhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverural

life.

[A]nostalgic[B]humorous[C]romantic[D]

ironic

13.Hishealthhada___whilehewasinprison.

[A]deteriorat（恶化）[B]determined[C]designed[D]

derogatory

14.Mycameracanbe_____b___totakepicturesincloudyorsunny

conditions.

[A]treated[B]adjusted[C]adopted[D]

remedied

15.Shefindsherselfin____a___withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.

[A]conflict[B]overcome[C]awkward[D]

sustain

16.ahiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoleave.

[A]Hardlyhadheopened[B]Scarcelydidhe

open

[C]Nosoonerdidheopen[D]Hehadnosooneropened

17.acanweyieldtothepressure.

[A]Byandlarge[B]Bymeansof[C]Bynomeans[D]Inreturn

18.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,___astress.

[A]sois[B]asitis[C]andsois[D]the

sameis

19.By1990,productionintheareaisexpectedtodouble___aof

1980.

[A]that[B]it[C]one

[D]what

20.Pdratherwe__aourlessonnow.

[A]have[B]had[C]should

have[D]shallhave

ExerciseforUnit9

1.Thelawyer__b____thathisclientwasinnocentanddidn,tmurder

thegirl.

[A]told[B]contended[C]argued[D]

struggled

2.Thematterwasfinallysettledbecausebothsidesmademutual__d____.

[A]cooperation[B]complaint[C]competition[D]

concessions

3.Ashelayinhishospitalbedthatnight,hecriedashe_c____his

future.

[A]compared[B]regarded[C]expected[D]

contemplated

4.Ididn'tgetthenumberofthecarthatknockedyouover,asitwas

gone___a___.AllIknowisthatit'sabig,browncar.

[A]inaflash[B]inasenseEC]inawhile[D]ina

row

5.ahislearning,hedidn'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.

[A]Forthat[B]Although[C]Forall[D]Apart

from

6.c_theirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.

[A]Inresponseto[B]Replyto

[C]Ontermswith[D]Withregardto

7.Johnnever___d_hisworkhisfamily.

[A]putoff[B]putaway[C]puton[D]putbefore

8.Maryisgreatlysuperior___b___herhusbandineducationand

sensitivity.

[A]with[B]to[C]on

[D]above

9.Hisideasoneconomyareexactlyd___mine.

[A]withregardto[B]inrespectto

[C]ontermswith[D]inlinewith

10.Itmightbeagoodideato_dyourbeardbeforegoingtoNewYork

fortheinterview.

[A]tearoff[B]putoff[C]takeoff[D]

shaveoff

11.Itisdifficulttoconveyshadesofmeaninginatranslation.

[A]fragile[B]delicate[C]mild

[D]sensitive

12.Duringrecentyears,multimediahas__a____serviceintheteaching

offoreignlanguages.

[A]comeinto[B]turninto[C]lookinto[D]takeinto

13.Heapologizedforhiscommentsandsaidhehadnointentionof___a—

theprofessor.

[A]offending[B]defending[C]arguing[D]

complaining

14.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe____reallytiredafterthelong

walk.

[A]hadbeen[B]was[C]be[D]

shouldbe

15.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what___c___?

[A]willyoubuy[B]wouldyoubuy

[C]wouldyouhavebought[D]willyouhavebought

16.Tospeedupthe_b____ofletters,thePostOfficeintroduced

automaticsorting.

[A]treatment[B]delivery[C]transmission[D]departure

17.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary___atoomuch

worklastweek.

[A]taketo[B]takeout[C]takeaway[D]take

on

18.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes_a____andhishands.

[A]closing;trembling[B]closed;

trembling

[C]closed;trembled[D]closing;trembled

19.Thebuildingproject_dnextyearis,Ithink,noteasy

intime.

[A]beingcarriedout;tocomplete[B]carriedout;tobe

completed

[C]tobecarriedout;tocomplete[D]tobecarriedout;tobe

completed

20.Wearequitesurethatwecan__b___ourpresentdifficultiesand

finishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.

[A]getacross[B]getover[C]getaway[D]get

off

ExerciseforUnit8

1.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount___d___hisabsence.

[A]of[B]on[C]about

[D]for

2.Wemust_____c_thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyas

possible.

[A]assure[B]secure[C]ensure

[D]issue

3.Johndidit___a___hiswill.Hedidnotreallywanttodoit.

[A]against[B]in[C]to

[D]at

4.Mymothercookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_b____

enoughtoeat.

[A]slim[B]tender（嫩的）[C]mild

[D]slender

5.Hisdiscovery___c___nothingthoughhetriedveryhard.

[A]countsfor[B]accountsfor[C]drinkin[D]

beatback

6.Janewashitontheheadbyarobberandwasknocked___d___.

[A]mindless[B]unawareEC]brainless[D]

unconscious

7.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewasthemancforthedeath

ofthelittlegirl.

[A]responsible[B]accounting[C]guilty[D]

counting

8.In1914,anapparentlyinsighnificanteventinaremotepartof

EasterEurope___c_Europeintoagreatwar.

[A]inserted[B]imposed[C]plunged[D]

pitched

9.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresults

would_b___herlongeffort.

[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify

[D]verify

10.Toourgreatrelief,thepolicefoundthemissingboysafeandsound

b___afterthreedays'searching.

[A]atlength[B]atthefinal[C]atmost[D]at

end

11.Thenursesinthishospitalaremost__b_ofthepatients.

[A]considerable[B]considerate[C]considering[D]

careful

12.Imuchpreferfactualbookssuchasbiographiestoc_ofanykind.

[A]imagination[B]fiction（虚构）[C]narration（叙述）

[D]description（描写，描述）

13.Thefiremenfinally_a___theflamesafterthreehours'hardwork.

[A]beatback（击退，打退）[B]beatup（破旧的）

[C]beatout（搞清）[D]beatinto（灌输到）

14.TheLastSupper,oneofthemostfamousandvaluablepaintingsinthe

world,depictsthemealshortlybeforeChrist，sdeathwhenheannounced

tohisdisciplesthatoneofthemwould_a___him.

[A]betray（背叛）[B]deceive（欺骗）

[C]trick（戏弄）[D]mislead

15.Writeononesideofthepageandleavetheotherside_a.

[A]empty[B]hollow[C]vacant

[D]blank

16.Itistheprotectionforthetreesbmatters,ratherthan

howmanytreesareplanted.

[A]what[B]that[C]/[D]

which

17.Itwasnotuntilhefinishallhishomeworkctobedlast

night.

[A]didhego[B]whenhewent[C]thathewent[D]thenhewent

18.Wasitinthefactory____bwasownedbyMr.White

theylearnedalotfromtheworkers.

[A]that;where[B]which;that[C]what;that[D]which;where

19.Inthegarden,_b_himagroupofchildrenwhokeptaskinghimto

tellstories.

[A]weresurrounding[B]weresurrounded

[C]wassurrounded[D]wassurrounded

20.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,

eachdonemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.

[A]makes[B]made[C]istomake[D]

making

此句是独立主格结构。each和make是主谓关系（可以从意义上判断：每个报告分析了一个

主要方面；也可以从语法上判断：make作接单宾语的及物动词，后面已经有宾语，each不

可能是make的第二宾语），而且句子已经有了谓语动词opensandcloses,make又和这两

个动词伴随着同时发生，因此要用make的现在分词的主动形式（即现在分词的的般形式

doing）o

ExerciseforUnit6

1.Asaa_womanshewasthenamongthefewmotherswhosenttheir

daughterstoschoolandencouragedthemtotakepartinsocial

activities.

[A]sensible[B]sensitive[C]senseless[D]

sensational

2.Anursehasmanydutiesto____c____incaringforthesick.

[A]finish[B]achieve[C]fulfill

[D]complete

3.Beatingallthe_b_,hewonthemedalforthe100-meterracein

theOlympicGames.

[A]oppositions[B]opponents[C]opposes[D]

opposed

4.Theschoolrecommendsthatstudents____c___optionalclassesthey

areinterestedin.

[A]willtake[B]musttake[C]take[D]

havetaken

5.Iamafraidthatyouhavetochangeyour___cviewsinlight

ofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.

[A]indifferent[B]distressingEC]pessimistic[D]

optimistic

6.Thehard-workinggirl_____b_nottogotobeduntilshefinished

herhomework.

[A]resolve[B]wasresolved[C]solve[D]

wassolved

7.Thequalityofteachingshouldbemeasuredbythedegree_a

thestudents'potentialityisdeveloped.

[A]towhich[B]ofwhich[C]withwhich[D]inwhich

8.They____c___allthedifficulties,andatlast,theygotmarried.

[A]livedoff[B]livedon[C]livedthrough（经历）[D]

livedover

9.Itis___c_____torecallafewimportantfacts.

[A]worth[B]worthy[C]worthwhile[D]

worthiest

10.Tomorrowthemayoristoc_agroupofCanadianbusinessmenon

atourofthecity.

[A]coordinate[B]cooperate[C]accompany[D]

associate

11.Therewereabout50foreignstudents__b____Chineseintheschool,

mostwerefromGermany.

[A]study;ofwhom[B]studying;ofwhom

[C]study;ofthem[D]studying;ofthem

12.Therecentoilpricerisesthedifficultiesthatthemotor

industryisnowfacing.

最近的石油涨价是汽车工业正面临困难的一个例子

[A]exemplifies[B]examples[C]exempts[D]exercises

13.Shehadbeenctoherpromisetoguardthissecret.