重庆市2021年中考英语真题（A卷）含答案

重庆市2021年中考英语真题（A卷）一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）（共6题；共9分）1.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

Fine,thanks.

B.

Goodmorning.

C.

Howdoyoudo?2.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

It'scool.

B.

It'sMonday.

C.

It's9:00.3.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

Thankyou.

B.

You'rewelcome.

C.

That'sOK.4.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

Ihopeso.

B.

Welldone.

C.

Sorrytohearthat.5.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

Goodidea.

B.

Goodluck.

C.

Nevermind.6.听句子，选出最恰当的答语（

）A.

Nothingserious.

B.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.

Well,Iwon't.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）（共6题；共9分）7.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

Onfoot.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Bybus.8.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

Inasupermarket.

B.

Inalibrary.

C.

Inamuseum.9.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

Threedaysago.

B.

Lastnight.

C.

Lastweekend.10.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

TovisitChina.

B.

Tolearnsomethingeasy.

C.

Totrysomethingnew.11.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

Rainy.

B.

Cloudy.

C.

Sunny.12.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（

）A.

5yuan.

B.

6yuan.

C.

10yuan.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）（共2题；共6分）13.听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.

B.Carrots.

C.Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.

B.MissGreen.

C.MissBlack.14.听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）（共1题；共6分）15.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto

.A.useoureyes

B.protectoureyes

C.checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway

.A.every20minutes

B.every30minutes

C.every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'simportantto

.A.getaneyeexamination

B.changeapairofglasses

C.listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I'llbe

.A.necessarytowearsunglasses

B.easiertocorrecttheproblems

C.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）（共10题；共10分）16.Takingthetrainis

goodwaytoseetheworld.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/17.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars

May15th,2021.A.

at

B.

in

C.

to

D.

on18.Therearemany

teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.

woman

B.

woman's

C.

women

D.

women's19.Listen!Ourscienceteacher

theuseoftherobot.A.

explains

B.

explained

C.

isexplaining

D.

hasexplained20.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakes

quiteexcited.A.

she

B.

her

C.

hers

D.

herself21.Thevillagersplan

anewbridgeovertheriver.A.

build

B.

building

C.

tobuild

D.

built22.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome

wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.

if

B.

so

C.

unless

D.

until23.Alotoftrees

inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.

areplanted

B.

wereplanted

C.

plant

D.

planted24.Protectingourselvesisoneof

thingswemustdo.A.

important

B.

moreimportant

C.

mostimportant

D.

themostimportant25.—Doyouknow

?—

Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.

whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B.

whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C.

wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D.

wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）26.根据知文内容,从A、B、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe1

puttheeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown2

thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelped3themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited4

untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.5smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle6thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo7ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,8itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas9.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.10wasdoubledwhenshared.1.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.strawberries2.A.besideB.behindC.acrossD.around3.A.lookforB.giveawayC.

handoutD.cleanup4.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently5.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They6.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed7.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call8.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or9.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict10.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.Sadness七、阅读理解。（共35分）（共5题；共35分）27.阅读理解Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.（1）Thepictureaboveisamapof

.A.acountry

B.acity

C.atown

D.apark（2）Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT

.A.ahotel

B.aschool

C.abank

D.ahospital（3）Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan

.A.walkeastontheroad

B.walkwestontheroad

C.walksouthontheroad

D.walknorthontheroad28.阅读理解Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(盖子)andlaughTellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.（1）Thematerialaboveisprobably

.A.astory

B.aplay

C.apoem

D.aletter（2）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings.

B.Sadthings.

C.Interestingthings.

D.Boringthings.（3）Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox

.A.forever

B.forayear

C.foramonth

D.foraweek（4）Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand

.A.cry

B.share

C.dream

D.laugh29.阅读理解LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudyIn2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.HewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires(鼓舞)manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality(质量)ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.（1）HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.4hoursaday.

B.10hoursaday.

C.12hoursaday.

D.18hoursaday.（2）Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________.A.丢失的

B.错过的

C.迷路的

D.迷茫的（3）LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough

.A.speeches

B.money

C.education

D.jobs（4）Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof

.A.space

B.time

C.persons

D.opinion30.阅读理解2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(农业)inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形态),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,

▲

.Itmakespeoplefocus(关注)ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.（1）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"

A.Theyearoftheox

B.Thesetofstamps

C.TheTangDynasty

D.ThepaintingFiveOxen（2）HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso

.A.alive

B.bright

C.lucky

D.colorful（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

?A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynasty

B.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture

C.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground

D.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively（4）Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat

.A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft

B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapes

C.oxenareveryhard-workinganimals

D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful31.阅读理解Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液体燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycan

tocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.（1）Gasolineprovidescarswith

.A.greatpower

B.freshair

C.cleanwater

D.enoughspace（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars

.A.producelesspollution

B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopular

D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline（3）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

.A.

B.

C.

D.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?

B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?

D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）（共1题；共5分）32.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whataboutyou?B.PleasetellmemoreaboutitC.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You'rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.________

B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:________B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?________B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:

________Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:________九、任务型阅读。（共9分）（共1题；共9分）33.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战)."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."（1）WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?（2）WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?（3）WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?（4）DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）（共5题；共10分）34.Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）I________

________tohimonthephoneyesterday.35.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提间）________

________

yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?36.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改为同义句）They________

________

totakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.37.天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Please________

________warmclotheswhenit'scold.38.重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqingis________

beautiful________

thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）（共1题；共16分）39.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes________

differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The________

ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan________

tolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready________

classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome________

takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith________

.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso________

yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes________

thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）（共1题；共20分）40.教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求∶1）80-120词,开头已给出，不计入总词数;2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息∶1）做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;2）更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）;3）……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

答案解析部分一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略6.【解析】【听力原文】略二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7.【解析】【听力原文】略8.【解析】【听力原文】略9.【解析】【听力原文】略10.【解析】【听力原文】略11.【解析】【听力原文】略12.【解析】【听力原文】略三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13.【解析】【听力原文】略14.【解析】【听力原文】略

四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15.【解析】【听力原文】略五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）16.【解析】【分析】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。根据句意，此处表示“一种好的方法”，表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。弄清句意，表示数量“一个”，为泛指，使用不定冠词，注意后接单词的首字母的发音音素。17.【解析】【分析】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。at后接具体时间时刻；in后接某年、月、季节；to到……；on后接具体日期、某一天。根据May15th,2021可知，本句表达的是具体的一天。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。弄清句意，识记表达具体的日期或某一天，使用时间介词on。18.【解析】【分析】句意：在这所小学有许多女教师。many修饰名词复数，woman女人，女性，在句中作定语，与被修饰的名词构成符合名词，复数形式为womenteachers，意为“女教师”。故选C。

【点评】考查复合名词的复数。弄清句意，识记有man，woman构成的符合名词变复数时，都要变成复数形式。19.【解析】【分析】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的使用方法。根据Listen可知，本句为现在进行时，使用be+doing的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。弄清句意，找出句中的关键词，识记现在进行时的结构。20.【解析】【分析】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据动词make，后接人称代词宾格，构成动—宾结构。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。弄清句意，识记动词后接人称代词的宾格，构成“动—宾”结构。21.【解析】【分析】句意：村民们计划在这条河上建一座桥。根据句意，本句应使用动词不定式作宾语，plantodosth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记plantodosth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。22.【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们点的东西吃不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到......为止。根据句意，后句为语境中的条件，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清句意和各选项词意，然后分析句子中的逻辑关系，注意if引导的条件状语从句。23.【解析】【分析】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。根据句意，Alotoftrees是动作plant的承受者，因此应使用被动语态，结合everyyear可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，使用be+done的结构。故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。识记一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done的形式。24.【解析】【分析】句意：保护我们自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。根据句意和oneof可知，此处构成“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。弄清句意，识记“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。25.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据Nextweek可知，是在对时间提问，因此使用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。弄