2015年5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

页脚页脚“Breast-feedingnot“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.short-termmemoryLong-termmemory长时记忆TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:BabiesBabieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongermoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.CIA(CentralIntelligence中央情报IQ(intelligencequotient) n. 智力商数EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商(76)Doctorshavelongknownthat(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商afewpoints.Butarecentwithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeififbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedstayedlongerinschoolforaboutanyearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta .isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteamiswell-knownindevelopingcountriesWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.TheyweresmarterD.TheymademoremoneyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Doctorsdon’tthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Doctorsdon’tthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsBreast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealthThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.pollutedWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessBreast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyappropriate=properappropriate=properPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhigh高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedtocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.ThisprogrambecameverypopularwithIn1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfsalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookoverIthadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie’sfatherdied .whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungaftershegotmarriedWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.Maggietaughtforawhile.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .difficultB.richC.famousD.poorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoacontroversial（有争议的,citywidecell-phone禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器alsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersin厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday.(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安TheyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenWherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordpaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.Studentspay adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedtheirschool.A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollarsMetaldetectorswereinstalledin88citymainlytokeep outofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugsTheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans .A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfairAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A:Excuseme,sir.ButcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearB:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.A:ThankyouveryB: !A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C.You’rewelcome.不用D.Iagree.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto toeachoflife.A.refer提到说到，查询B.listen听C.amount总计，共达D.adjust适应Milkturns easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweet甜的C.bitter苦的D.deliciousThePrimeMinisterhadto becausehewasbelievedtohavesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.release释放；发布（新闻）；发行B.resign辞职C.reform改革D.regard考虑，注意LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberoffriends attheairport.foundhimoutputhimupSallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.knockedhimdownShewasknockeddownbyabus.sawhimoffMyparentssawmeoffattheairport.Bobdoesn'tworkhard inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atall根本B.inall总共一共C.afterall毕竟终究D.aboveall首先，最重要的是22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo thisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.ByIneedsomenewshoestogowiththesetrousers.我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子.Idon'twanttogointotheminordetailsnow.我现在不想涉及枝节问题.Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree.汽车打滑,撞到树上.Hewentaftertheburglars.他追赶那些盗贼.We'rebothgoingafterthesamejob.我们俩都谋求得到这份工作.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差.Amyisveryafraidofdogs, ?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tsheTheenginegives smokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.offgiveup放弃givein投降屈服giveaway分发，泄露giveoff散发，排放出Pleaseturntheradio .Thebabyissleeping.upB.overC.offD.TurnupTurnover翻到，倾覆TurnoffTurnaroundFrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand theresincethen.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.staysTheairplane tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedHernewbookissupposedtobe(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofmeeting nextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheldHiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe getoffandaskedthenearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.mayItwas winternightandapalemoonhunglowin sky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aWhenJackcamein,I dinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.haveWouldyoumind quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingIfyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you him.It’sapitywerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmetMyfriendPeter, hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseIttakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears itispossibletotestmedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.whenThemannextdoorhasagood ofgoingtobedat10p.m.day.A.habit个人习惯B.custom风俗习惯C.tradition传统D.thing事情37.1gotthenews yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.dueto由于，因为B.usedto过去常常C.seniorto比...年长D.priorto在前，居先Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely leftinthehouse.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingThepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers ofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIHardly/Scarcely...whenNosooner...thanIt’s dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulSoadjadaySuchaadjdayTom,morethananyoneelse, anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC.isD.beingIfhe tothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.ObjectedIobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside hebegantoEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatThedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoofmoneycould .A.makeupfor补偿B.keepupwith赶上跟上C.comeupwith想出提出D.putupwith忍受，容忍PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,allofwhichwonthefirstprize. whomABCDThewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesofABCDwasHegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainjustgone.ABCDtobetoldAccordingtothismorning’snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeoplethisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.ABCDwereHousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyplacesinChina.ABCDmuch，moreIamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.ABCDthenexttrainleavesHewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingcollegerules.ABCDtoYesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,ABCDeitherIdon'teatmeatandmyhusbanddoesn'teither.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresarecrowded.ABCDgoingAstheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing. itusesABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletohearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarchdaysbeforethetwo-year纪念日the58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,hewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.yousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67athomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.A.unexpectedly出乎意料地B.unfortunately不幸地C.responsiblyD.frequently经常地A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writtenA.endB.lifeC.deathD.birthA.madeB.datedC.makingD.DatingHislastletterwasdated24May.524A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.activeA.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practicalA.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speedsA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.afterA.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinkingA.thinkB.trustC.missD.hateA.methodB.wayC.HopeD.ideaA.outB.upC.awayD.offA.inB.withC.forD.onA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichA.TremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikesmoreoverB.thereforeC.butD.andA.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.uselessA.explainB.vanish