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2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁台营区初三3月统一练习(一)英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought2、______wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A.if B.since C.assoonas D.unless4、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on5、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A.me B.you C.her D.him6、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t8、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom9、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout10、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,________thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.A.until B.though C.because D.unlessⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every1getsitslighteitherfromdaylight2thewindow3fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour4towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit5foryoureyesasifyouwereina6room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis7shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor8,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow9fallacrossthepageandbotheryou10.Thereisanotherway–sit11yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis12thesame.1.A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands2.A.man B.woman C.house D.animals3.A.from B.through C.into D.inside4.A.and B.then C.as D.or5.A.but B.until C.if D.when6.A.side B.back C.body D.front7.A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear8.A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark9.A.in B.into C.on D.to10.A.front B.back C.left D.right11.A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying12.A.can B.may C.would D.will13.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.A.by B.with C.against D.near15.A.only B.never C.notoften D.alwaysⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1.attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled(争论)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7.tomakeacompromise(妥协),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue.Justaskscience.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.ALoyal(忠诚的)BestFriendEveryoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AnAdventurousFriendWeliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedanadventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.AWiseMentorIfyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring(启发灵感的)andadmirable(令人敬佩的)inyourlife,you’reextremelylucky.He’ssimplysomeonewho’safewstepsahead(在…之前)ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguideyouintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestandmosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou’reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcancallupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you’resuretolivealongandhappylife!1.Weneed_______tosupportuswhateverhappens.A.aloyalfriendB.anadventurousfriendC.awisementorD.afriendlyneighbor2.Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething_______.A.boringB.hotC.oldD.new3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”mean?A.教授B.导师C.教练D.军师4.Awisementorissomeonewhois________.A.smart,tallandrichB.tall,richandoutgoingC.smart,inspiringandadmirableD.tall,inspiringandadmirable5.Itcanbe_______thatyoudon’tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.A.apityB.ashameC.importantD.normalB14、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It’llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?A.OnFridayeveningB.ForonehourC.FortwohoursD.forthreehours2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?A.blackdress.B.Jeans.C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn’tdance.C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywatchedTV.B.TheywentswimmingC.Theylearnedtodance.D.Theywentclimbing5.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B.Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C.Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.D.JackandLindadancedtogether.C15、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.1.(小题1)Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne2.(小题2)LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A.airplaneswouldneverflyB.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships3.(小题3)Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourD16、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn’twaittogotoschool.Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentalivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect’sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar’slid,andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtasheleftforschool.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paulhoped.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittleduller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.Thecoolingeffectwasinstant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthanpleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewasbeingcruelforamark.Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered."Paul,yourpresentation’sfirsttoday.""Sorrysir,"theboyreplied,”Iforgotallaboutit."1.WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?A.Heoftencaughtanimals. B.Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.C.Hewasaverycleverstudent. D.Hewassometimesquitecruel.2.WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?A.Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.B.Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.C.Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.D.Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.3.Theunderlinedword"revived"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto"______A.refreshed B.returned C.replaced D.relieved4.WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?A.Itwastimeforclass. B.Itwasnolongerveryactive.C.Hefeltashamedathisactions. D.Heforgotaboutthepresentation.5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfreec.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentationd.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.e.Throughoutthemorning,PaulsecretlycheckedontheinsectA.d-c-b-e-a B.d-b-c-a-e C.c-d-e-a-b D.c-d-a-e-bE17、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TravelFar,butThinkLocalAuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemplesanddon’teatortalkloudlyinreligious(宗教的)sites.It’salsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetinvolvedwiththeirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseofthecountryyou’restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseemoverpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingitmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake10-minuteshowersandleavethetapsrunningaren’tmakingthingsanybetter.1.Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould________.A.respecttraditions B.bargainfairlyC.savewater D.Notlitter2.Tohelpthelocalpeople,we’dbetter________.A.spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurantsB.haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeopleC.keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebinD.havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.B.Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.C.Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.D.Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.F18、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1.WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A.Agaydog. B.Leadadog’slife. C.Worklikeadog. D.Everydoghasitsday.2.ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A.thedogwilldieintwoyears B.heisoverjoyedtoseeh
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