新视野大学网络英语期中测验及答案

新视野大学网络英语期中测验及答案

个人测试成绩记录

试卷：Mid-termExam

编号：Mid-termExam试卷满分：100

姓名：学号：班级：

登录:2013-11-1114:52:53交卷：2013-11-1116:16:05上机地址：56

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Part1WordDietation

（每小题：分）

Directions:Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear.You

aregoingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Duringthefirst

time,writethewordthatyouhear.Checkyouranswersas

youlistenthesecondtime.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Part1WordDictation（每小题:2分;满分：20分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.0X（未答）farewell

2.0X（未答）faulty

3.2✓typicaltypical

4.0X（未答）exhibit

5.0X（未答）energetic

6.0X（未答）consult

7.0X（未答）prescribe

8.0X（未答）grocery

9.0X（未答）submerge

10.0X（未答）siege

Subtotal:2

老师评语：

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Part2UnderstandingShortConversations

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshort

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer

tothequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to1arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

1.

„cA.Husbandandwife.

区B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.

c„C.Motherandson.

„D.Daughterandfather.

口

Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

2.

„EA.Motherandson.

„cB.Brotherandsister.

lC.Fatheranddaughter.

„D.Husbandandwife.

□

Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

3.

A.Inapostoffice.

B.Inabank.

C.Inashop.

D.Inaschool.

Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

4.

„□A.Tailor.

已B.Waitress.

区C.Secretary.

c__D.Professor.

Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

5.

„A.Thewomanwantstodatetheman.

E

已B.ThewomanhasnotimeonSaturday.

CC.Thewomanhaswantedtoaskthemanaquestion.

__D.Thewomanisn'tsurethatthemanisserious.

Part2UnderstandingShortConversations（每小题：2分；满分：10分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.2/BB

2.2AA

3.2✓AA

4.0XCA

5.2✓AA

Subtotal:8

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Part3UnderstandingPassages

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageor

passages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto

thequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

A.Fewchildrenbelievedtheirparentswerelovingenough.

口

已B.FewparentssupportedtheirchildreninenteringHarvard.

区C.Childrenwhofeltunlovedweren'tashealthylaterinlife.

„D.Parentsaren'twarmenoughforchildrentobehealthy.

匕

2.

„A.Hehardlyeverlivedpasthis50thbirthday.

口

_B.Hebecamesickalmostallofthetimeduringmid-life.

□

CC.Hedevelopedheart,blood,ordrinkingproblemsinmid-life.

lD.Hefoundrelationshipsthathecouldn'tenjoy.

3.

A.Ftesearchersbelieveitismeaningful.

B.Itinvolvesbiological,psychological,andsocialfactors.

LC.Thisreportclaimedthatthiswasthecase.

CD.Healthypeoplearen*tdiagnosedwithmanyhealth

problems.

4.

„EA.Parents.

„cB.Mothers.

CC.Society.

lD.Psychology.

5.

区A.Actingwarmlytowardchildrenwillmakethemhealthier.

L□B.Gettingsickiscommonforpeopleastheyentermid-life.

LC.Participatinginsurveysishelpfulforunderstandinghealth.

CD.Beinglovingcanhelpusleadhappierlives.

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

6.

„cA.Astorm.

区B.Aplanedisappearance.

厂C.AflighttoAlaska.

lD.Themilitary.

7.

A.Tohelpafriendgetelected.

B.Tosearchforalostfriend.

C.ToseeBlueMountainPass.

D.Tobecomere-elected.

8.

A.Theywouldneverwanttostopthesearch.

B.TheywouldeventuallyfindPenn.

C.Theywouldfeeltired.

D.Theywouldconductaprofessionalsearch.

9.

A.Penn'splaneenteringBlueMountainPass.

B.Aseverestormonthedayoftheflight.

C.TheradiofromPenn'splane.

D.ThelargestsearchinAlaska'shistory.

10.

A.325,000.

B.39.

C.3,600.

D.55.

Part3UnderstandingPassages（每小题：1分；满分：10分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.1✓Cc

2.1✓Cc

3.1/BB

4.1/AA

5.1/AA

6.1✓BB

7.1✓AA

8.1✓BB

9.1✓AA

10.1✓CC

Subtotal:10

老师评语：

Part4FillintheBlanks(withtheright

prepositionoradverb)

(每小题：分)

Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswith

anappropriateprepositionoradverb.Fillineachblank

withonlyONEword.

1.Doesthebook,withitspositiveviewofpeople,misleadone

into

thinkingthatapersonisalwaysgood?

2.into

Idon'twanttomisleadyouthinkingthat

translationiseasy;itisinfactaverycompetitivejob.

3.Nowpeoplecometorealizethatit*swrongtobelievethatthe

Iin

academicedgegainedbyparticipating।sports

comesfromtheincreasedself-confidenceandthebetter

mood.

4.Whenaskedtoexplainwhyhisironlevelwassolow,the

to

doctorpointedpoordiet.

5.

They'retearingtheseoldhousestobuilda

newofficeblock.

Part4FillintheBlanks（withtherightprepositionoradverb）（每小题:2分；满分：10分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.2✓intointo

2.2/intointo

3.2/inin

4.2/toto

5.2✓downdown

Subtotal:10

老师评语：

Part5ReadingComprehension（Multiple

Choice）

海小题：分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyand

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

CandD.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Today'strumpet（喇叭,小号）isoneoftheworld*soldest

instruments.Itistheresultofmanycenturiesofdevelopment.

Althoughitlooksnothingliketheonesofolddays,therearemany

similarities.Alltrumpetsarehollowtubes（管）Theyareallblown.

Andtheyallusetheplayer'slipstoproducetheirbasicsound.

Thetrumpetdevelopedasplayersandmakersworkedtoimprove

itsdesign,size,shape,material,andmethodofconstruction.They

wantedtocreateaninstrumentthatwouldproduceabeautifuland

attractivetone,enabletheperformertoplayallthenotesofthe

scale,extendtherangehigherandlower,makeitpossibletoplay

moredifficultmusic,andingeneral,beeasiertoplaywell.The

remarkablewayinwhichthemoderntrumpetachievesthesegoals

isameasureofthesuccessofallthosewhostruggledtoperfectthis

magnificentinstrument.

Thetrumpetisactuallytheleadingmemberofanentirefamilyof

relatedinstruments.Therearetrumpetsofseveraldifferentsizes,

andinseveraldifferentkeys.Therearecornets（短号），bugles（军

号），flugelhorns（粗管短号），andanumberofothersthatareall

similartothetrumpetinthewaytheyaremadeandplayed.

Thetrumpetfamilyismuchmorethanagroupofrelated

instrumentsthatcanstironewiththeirsound,ornarrowtubesof

metalcapableofproducingavarietyofmusicalsounds.Itisalinkto

manydifferentperiodsofhistoryandtopeopleofmanycultures.

Fromtheuseoftrumpetsinancientreligiousceremoniestothepart

theyplayinmodernrockbands,thetrumpetfamilyofinstruments

hasmuchtotellaboutcivilizationanditsdevelopment.

1.Howdotrumpetsallresembleeachother?

A.Theyrequirethesameforcewhenblowingthem.

B.Theymakethesamesoundwhenplayingthem.

C.Theyuseaplayer'slipstomakeasound.

D.Theyhavethesamesizeofhollowtube.

2.Whydidplayersandmakerswanttoimprovethetrumpet?

A.Theywantedaninstrumentthat'dbeeasytoplay.

B.Theywantedaninstrumenttoplayeasymusic.

C.Theywantedaninstrumentofdifferentsizes.

D.Theywantedaninstrumentthatlookedattractive.

3.Whatisthetrumpettheleadingmemberof?

A.Trumpetfamilyinstruments.

B.Remarkableinstruments.

C.Ftockbandinstruments.

D.Religiousinstruments.

4.Whatislinkedbythetrumpet?

„EA.Differentcultures.

„cB.Differentbands.

c„C.Differenttubes.

„D.Differentceremonies.

5.Whatcantrumpetstellusalotabout?

巴A.Thesoundofmodernrockbands.

区B.Thedevelopmentofcivilization.

c__C.Thedifferentvarietiesofmusicalsound,

„D.Thelinksbetweendifferentpeople.

口

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Adepartmentstore'sinputsincludethelanduponwhichthe

buildingislocated;thelaboroftheemployees;capitalintheformof

building,equipmentandproductstheysell;andthemanagement

skillsofthestoremanagers.Onafarm,theoperationsystemisthe

transformationthatoccurswhenafarmer'sinputs(land,

equipment,labor,etc.)arechangedintosuchoutputs(产出)as

corn,wheatormilk.Theexactprocessisdifferentfromindustryto

industry,butitisaneconomicphenomenonthatexistsinevery

industry.fconomistsrefertothischangeofresourcesintogoods

andservicesastheproductionfunction.Foralloperationsystems,

thegeneralgoalistocreatesomekindofvalue-addedoutputsthat

areworthmoretoconsumersthanjustthesumoftheindividual

inputs.Totheconsumers,theresultingproductsofferusefulness

duetotheform,thetime,ortheplacetheyareavailable.

However,theprocessissubjecttounpredictablefluctuations（波

动）.Unplannedoruncontrollableinfluencesmaycausetheactual

outputtobedifferentfromplannedoutput.Unpredictable

fluctuationscanarisefromexternalproblems（fire,floodsor

lightning,forexample）orfrominternalproblemsthatarepartofthe

processthatchangethemintousefulgoods.Variabilityof

equipment,materialimperfections,andhumanmistakesallaffect

outputquality.Infact,unpredictablevariationsaretherulerather

thantheexceptionintheproductionprocesses;therefore,reducing

variationbecomesamajormanagementtask.

Thefunctionofthefeedback（反馈）istoprovideinformation

connection.Withoutsomefeedbackofinformation,management

personnelcannotcontroloperationsbecausetheydon'tknowthe

resultsoftheirdirections.

6.Whatisincludedinastore'sinputs?

@A.Itsequipment.

□„B.Itsworkers.

CC.Itsmanagers.

巴D.Itsdepartments.

7.Whichofthefollowingisafarmer'soutput?

匕A.Operationsystem.

„EB.Wheatandcorn.

„cC.Hislabor.

c„D.Transformation.

8.Theproductionfunctionis.

A.therandomfluctuationthatcanbeeliminated

B.thetransformationofresourcesintootherthings

C.thegoodsandservicesthatareusedbypeople

D.thevalueaddedtoitemsthathavebeentransformed

9.Whatistheeffectofunplannedoruncontrollableinfluences?

lA.Qualityofoutputwillalwaysbereducedsome.

区B.Actualoutputcanbedifferentfromplannedoutput.

c„C.Randomfluctuationscanarisefromexternalsources.

lD.Newrulescanbeputinplacetomanagethem.

10.Whatistheeffectofnothavingfeedback?

A.Managementhasnewtaskstoaccomplish.

B.Managementhastroublereducingvariation.

C.Managementcannotcontroloperations.

D.Managementcannotgiveinstructions.

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Bderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.

Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimes

bedifficulttohandle.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymay

becomemoreconfusedandmoredifficulttolookafter.Although

sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobepatientand

nottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeople

todoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolenda

helpinghandwhennecessary.

Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasic

kindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpin

thissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelp

themmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseevery

opportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimple

anddirect.

"Goodmorning,Mother.ThisisRona,yourdaughter.It'seight

o'clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs."

Whentheelderlypersonmakesconfusedstatements,e.g.about

goingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,

correcthiminacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youdon'tworkinthe

officeanymore.Youareretirednow.W川youcomeandhelpme

withthedishes?1

Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,

andnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectour

behavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimeto

compensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtouse

reminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabel

thecontentsofdifferentboxes.Manyotheraidssuchasinformation

cards,oldphotos,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpin

individualcases.

11.Whendoelderlypeoplerespondbest?

gA.Whentheyarecalmandunhurried.

„B.Whenpeopletellthemtobecalmandunhurried.

口

„C.Whentheirenvironmentiscalmandunhurried.

E

„D.Whenothersarecalmandunhurried.

12.Whatshouldyouencourageoldpeopletodo?

A.Todoaslittleaspossible.

B.Todoasmuchastheycan.

C.Tohelpotherswhenneeded.

D.Tobepatientandnotgetupset.

13.Howshouldweprovideinformationtooldpeoplewithfailing

memories?

„A.Bybeinghelpful.

B.Bybeingdirect.

C.Bybeingsensitive.

D.Bybeingobvious.

14.Whatisthepurposeofinformationprovidedonsuchthingsas

signposts?

国A.Tohelpusorganizeanddirectourbehavior.

„B.Tohelpusmakeuseofnewspapers.

La

lC.Tohelpuscorrectotherpeople.

„D.Tohelpusunderstandstatements.

15.Besidesdiaries,whatelsecanhelpoldpeopleremember

significantcomingevents?

A.Labels.

B.Reminderboards.

C.Informationcards.

D.Photos.

Part5ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题:2分;满分：30分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.2✓Cc

2.2/AA

3.2/AA

4.2/AA

5.2/BB

6.2/AA

7.2✓BB

8.2✓BB

9.2/BB

10.2/CC

11.2/CC

12.2✓BB

13.2✓BB

14.2✓AA

15.2✓BB

Subtotal:30

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Part6CompoundDictation

（每小题：分）

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageor

passagesthreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.

Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youare

requiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhave

justheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethird

time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Suicide（自杀）rateswentupinthe1980s.Asaresult,new

prevention

Iprogramswerecreatedandsetup

inschools.Schoolswereseenasalogicalplaceto2.

Iaccess

Iyouth,themostatriskforsuicide.Schools

seemedlogicalbecauseschoolstudentsareinaplacewhere

Ilikely

theyare3.Itolisten.Theyarealso4.

encouraged

Itowardlearningandorganizedinpeer

groups.However,concernoverthepasttwo5.

Idecades

hasgrownabouttheeffectivenessandsafety

ofsuchprograms.

Theideabehindschool-basededucationprogramsisthat

studentswillgethelpforthemselvesiftheyknowaboutsuicide

signs

warning6.Iandsourcesofhelp.Theymight

inclined

Itotelltheirfriendstogethelp.The

effortsofsuicideeducationprogramstohelpstudentsdiscuss

feelingsandpromotecommunication8」

Oureffortscouldbeharmful,regardlessofhowgoodour

intentionsare,9.I.Todatethereis

insufficientevidence10.1.ThisiswhyI

believemorestudyshouldbedone.

Part6CompoundDictation（每小题:1分；满分：10分）

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1.1/preventionprevention

2.1/accessaccess

3.1✓likelylikely

4.1✓encouragedencouraged

5.1/decadesdecades

6.1/signssigns

7.1/inclinedinclined

8.0?侏答）aremeanttohelpincreasetheiruseof