2021年新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上

【精萃】新目的英语知识点总结及练习七年级上【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning，Miss/Mr….2.Hello！Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou，too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine，thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou！You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye！Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway，please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法1.动词be用法；2.人称代词和物主代词用法；3.名词单复数和所有格用法；4.冠词基本用法；5.Therebe句型用法。【名师解说】1.in/on在表达空间位置时，in表达在某个空间范畴以内，on表达在某一种物体表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常惯用来指在时间、地点上更接近发言人人和事，these是this复数形式。that常惯用来指在时间、地点上离发言人更远一点人和事，those时that复数形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边那个盒子。Iwantthiscar，notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom，please.请把这些书拿到她房间去。Thisismine；that’syours.这个是我，那个是你。Theseareapples；thoseareoranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话用语中，this经常指是我，that经常指是对方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其构造是：Therebe+某人或某物+表达地点或时间状语。Therebe背面名词事实上是主语，be动词形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词背面名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之，Therebe构造强调是一种客观存在"有"。have表达"拥有，占有，具备"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语普通是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟，一种姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch(1)look表达“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看动作，表达故意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提示对方注意。，如：Look！Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look！What’sthatoverthere?看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才干带宾语，如：He’slookingatme。她正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”成果，着重是look这个动作成果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，背面能直接跟宾语。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表达全神贯注地观看、观测或注视某事务活动，强调过程，惯用于“看电视、看足球、看表演”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天咱们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//inputon意为“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”这一动作，背面接表达服装、鞋帽名词。in是介词，表达“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：It’scoldoutside，putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

她戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色衬衣那个妇女是John妈妈。5.house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住建筑物；Home：“家”，指一种人同家人共同经常居住地方；Family：“家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.她不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.咱们全家都起得很早。6.fine，nice，good，well四者都可用作形容词表达"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。重要区别在于：

(1)fine指物时表达是质量上"精细"，形容人时表达是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。

That'safinemachine.那是一台较好机器。

It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步好时候。(2)nice重要侧重于人或物外表，有"美好"，"美丽"意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很美丽。

Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子较好看。

Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。

It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表达人或物各方面都好普通用语。例如：

Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一种好学生。

Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车较好。(4)well只可用来形容人"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰动词之后。例如：

I'mverywell，thanks.我身体较好，谢谢。

Myfriendssingwell.我朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元重要集中在：1.动词be用法；2.人称代词和物主代词用法；3.名词单复数和所有格用法；4.冠词基本用法；5.Therebe句型用法。6.本单元学过词汇、短语和句型；7.本单元学过寻常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完毕句子。【中考范例】1.(北京市中考试题)Mary，pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案：D。该题考查是人称代词和物主代词用法。本题中动词show背面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词宾格me作宾语。2.(上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou，Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案：D。该题考查是冠词基本用法。由于是特指课桌上那个橘子，因此用定冠词the。3.(哈尔滨市中考试题)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案：A。该题考查是动词be用法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语，应当是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4.(陕西省中考试题)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。该题考查是Therebe…句型和动词have用法区别。Therebe句型自身就表达“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演习】一.单项填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh，yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’srightB.No，it’snotniceC.Yes，itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty，butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch，please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at；toC.after；/D.on；after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes，itisB.Yes，there’sC.No，thereisn’tD.No，thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes，thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The；anB.An；anC.The；theD.A；a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it，please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather，Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____，Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh，he’s____9___brother，Mr.Read.He____10____young，too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子对的答语(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit，please?B.Fine，thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes，b-o-o-k，book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou，too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.完毕对话：在对话背面句子中选出对的填入空白处Jim：Excuseme，Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann：Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim：Sam，lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam：Sorry，itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim：_____________3______________?Sam：She’smyfriend.Look！She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim：_______________4_______________.Sam：Hi，Mary！Isthatdogyours?Mary：_______________5_______________.Sam：It’salovelydog！Don’tloseit!Mary：Yes，thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK，let’sgoC.Oh，noit’snotmineD.Oh，yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所给单词恰当形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No，theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look！Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.阅读理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney，ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister，Jenny，isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister，Ann，isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother，Dick，isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents，butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis，inaword，anappleintheireyes.依照短文内容，判断下列句子正误：对的地答“A”，错误答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown，herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree，butit'snotLily's，it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom，it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed，thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes，thereis