2021年学位英语学位英语5月试题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A).05.08PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic，asaglobalindustry，isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly，saystheBoard，theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel，andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s，severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley，JaniceJoplin，JohnBelushi，JimiHendrix，JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic，messagespromoting，drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries，thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents，whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears，wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse，presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties，andtoactagainstthepro-drug(赞成吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe'rugexposed.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A.Theuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesis，anacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.2.Theexpression“underfire”?inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble3.Fromthethirdparagraph，welearnthattheyouth______.A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs4.Whichofthefollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.5.Accordingtothepassage，popmusic______.A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustryD.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，bytherewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?(77)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(78)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto，buildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.6.Theproportionofolderpeople______.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.8.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould______.A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat______.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblemPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas，madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades，builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability，risingtrade，andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy，publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington，findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures，theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still，economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina，thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom.“Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,”saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.“Wearedoingsomethingright.”ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington'aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution，theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF国际货币基金组织)，havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor，andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless，theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway，thepresentpolicies--callingforopenmarkets，freebusinessactivities，andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic.successstoriesasJapan，China，SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free'，markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly，andtherebyreducepoverty，bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg，pushingexportstorichnations，andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare"theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,11.Theword“plunged”inthefirsparagraphmeans______.A.decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater12.Fromthepassage，welearnthat__________A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears13.Accordingtothispassage，in__________，theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.199014.Accordingtotheauthor，theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily，inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each17.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan18.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar__________totheprevioustype.A.Superior：B.juniorC.seniorD.equal19.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating20.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays_____stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorof21.______isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which22.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis________forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance23.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.ReflectedC.respondedD.recovered24.WouldYoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast25.Theteacherstressedagainthat'thestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout26.Themanmoved_____forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly27.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status28.Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying29.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce30.Shealwaysbuys__________mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor31.HefailedtoliveUpto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all32.Itisvery_____ofyoutoarrangeanearly.meetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered33.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast'tune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome34.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittorethe______oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite35.____allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout，restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like36.Manyaman__________lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think37.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__________soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive38.___Hongkong，isoftenregardedas____internationalCentreforbusiness，financeandtourism.A./；anB.An；/C.The；/D./；the39.Theywent______theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC：overD.by40.Schoolsshouldteach'ourkidsvarioussubjects，andmoreover，teachthemhowto______right:fromwrong.:A.mnB.takeC.tellD.put41.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework，allofus______oursathand，I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing42.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways_______asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith43.Beforebuildingahouse，youwillhaveto_______thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor44.Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup45.______theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.BeingthrownPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，Won'tyou?ABCD47.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.ABCD48.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD49.IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner，butneitherofthemCame.ABCDOverthepast20years，theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayABCoranotherforthebetter.DHowandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears，whilespokebyveryABCfew，ishardtoexplain.D52.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCDManyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutABCDcrimeandschoolviolence.Formarriedmothers，thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageof12.9hoursaABCDweekin.，ThereisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganABCactiveinterestinpolitics.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites，onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators(窃掠者)isindeedatoughreality，58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown，anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore，therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheIntemetistomakesurethat.Y0Urprofile(个人资料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto“private”，whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcan'viewit.Althoughthisis.66，itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto，67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus，youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses，dateofbirth，andsoon，often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.Mostimportant，never，74any'circumstances，agreetoareal-ifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline，75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.56.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which57.A.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnon58.A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since59.A.isB.areC.wasD.were60.A.getB.makeC.takeD.push61.A.asB.aboutC.forD.in62.A.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hide63.A.stayB.bestayingC.stayedD.staying64.A.difficultB.SimplestC.simpleD.mostdifficult65.A.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.because66.A.efficientB.InterestingC.effectiveD.impressive67.A.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whatever68.A.informationB.documentsC.friesD.messages69.A.letB.makeC.allowD.letting70.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how71.A.introducingB.InvitingC.investingD.interrupting72.A.partlyB.MostlyC.lastlyD.completely73.A.favorB.RuleC.InformationD.permission74.A.aboveB.'underC.belowD.at75.A.nomatterB.evenifC.unlessD.alsoPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections：InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76Certainpopstags:makestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle...Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinarypmgressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.SectionBDirections：InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese．YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish．Besuretowriteclearly．今天早上她起床晚了，因此没有赶上火车。82．你们昨天会议得出什么结论了吗?83．我在回家路上，买了一本英汉词典。84．始终到12月下旬，她们才让我加入她们小组。85．我爸爸在找工作，我妈妈在医院照看外祖母。参照答案1~~~15BCADACADCBADCBD16~~~45BCABABCBBCBCCDCAACCAADACCBDDCC46~~~55DCBDCCCBBA56~~~75CAADCBADBCCBADCBDDBA某些流行歌手和影星刊登了某些言论并且树