2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABiggestMusicTours&Festivalsof2023Yourfavoriteartistsarereadytohittheroad!Aftertwoyearsofrescheduled，postponedorcanceledtoursandconcerts，musicfanscanrejoiceinknowingthatliveshowsarebackinfullswing.

Madonna，SZA，Beyoncé，AnitaBaker，JohnMeyer，Blink-182，TaylorSwift，WillyNelson，JohnMeyer，andBillyJoelarejustasmallportionofactsheadingontourin2023.Andthelistkeepsgrowing.Below，findarosterofmorethan30oftheyear'smostexpectedconcerts，toursandmusicfestivals.We'llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly，sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.

FromA-Z：AListofMust-SeeMusicTours（Updating）

AnitaBaker—ThemusiclegendhittheroadforherfirsttourindecadesjoinedbyBabyface.ThetourkickedoffonFeb.11atHardRockLiveinHollywood，Fla.

BillyJoel—InadditiontojoiningStevieNicksforaco-headliningtour，BillyJoelhassoloshowsscheduledforthisyear.

Blink-182-Thebandhaspostponeditsupcomingworldtour，whichwasscheduledtostartSeptember11inTijuana，Mexico.Findticketinformationhere.

CharliePuth—ThesingerwillbeheadingoutonTheCharlieLiveExperiencetourthisspring.

Coldplay—TheMusicoftheSpheresWorldTourwillmakestopsinBrazil，Spain，Portugalandothercountriesbeforehittingthestates.Getticketshere.

EdSheeran—EdSheeran's"Mathematics"tourmakesitswaytoNorthAmericainMay.

HarryStyles—HarryStylesperformedastringofshowsrescheduledfromlastyear'stour.

StrayKids-TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.

TaylorSwift-TheErastour，featuringParamoreandGayle，officiallykicksoffonMarch17.Getticketshere.

2023MusicFestivals：WheretoGetTickets

CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival—April14-16&April20-23；Getticketshere.

DreamvilleFestival—April1-2.Getticketshere.

BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.

Lovers&FriendsFestival—May6inLasVegas.

RollingLoud—March3-5（California）；Jul21-23（Miami）.1.Theunderlinedword"roster"inthesecondparagraphmaymean______？A.poster B.list C.number D.ticket2.Ifyouhaveholidayinautumn，whichfestivalandconcertcanyougo？______A.CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival，TaylorSwift.

B.DreamvilleFestival，Blink-182.

C.BonnarooMusicFestival，Straykids.

D.RollingLoud，Coldplay.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Amusicalmagazine. B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampness（湿气）ofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt（雪融水）.

Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.4.WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest？______A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.

B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

C.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.5.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees？______A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.6.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre？______A.Awarmerclimate. B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Earliersnowmelt. D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.

B.California'sForests：toBeSaved.

C.California'sForest：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone.

D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia？CIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand"keepingyourselftoyourself"werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.

However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.

IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，Iwasberated（斥责）inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen"spare"afterall.IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.

TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However，whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself，whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？______A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.

B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.

C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.

D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.9.Accordingtothelastparagraph，Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause______.A.theyweretootiredtospeak

B.theyareshortoftopicstotalkabout

C.theywereallstrangerstoeachother

D.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland10.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus______.A.histravelingexperiences

B.howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture

C.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUS

D.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerican'straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness？______A.Approving. B.Confused. C.Negative. D.Disapproving.DWhatcouldbeperfectforthepartner，whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor？Smartsocks，whichcanteachpeopletodance，maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.

Initially，thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks，userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance，andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook，feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.

Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena"virtualcoach"applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong，andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.

Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell，"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance，playsportssuchasgolf，oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.

Mr.Viganosaid，"Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports，likeskiing，football，cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely."

Socksarejustthestart，andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves，hatsandboots.Thesocks，ankletandsoftwarepackage，areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120，whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"refertoinparagraph1？______A.Peoplewhoaredisabled. B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.

C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing. D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.13.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning？______A.Toimproverunners'performance. B.Toteachpeopletodance.

C.Tohelpwomenwalksafely. D.Torecorddancemovement.14.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof？______A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.

C.Theyshouldbewashedinaspecialwashingmachine.

D.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Onlyprofessionalathletescanbenefitfromthetechnology.

B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallsortsofsports.

C.Allpeoplecanrunsafelyandwellthankstothesocks.

D.Thetechnologycouldbringapotentialmarket.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow，thecapitalofRussia，whichisacitywithalonghistory.

ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport，IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.（1）______WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity，Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding，Ifeltthecrystallization（结晶）ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.

（2）______Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow，Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.

Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina，Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian，sometimescausingmisunderstandings.（3）______Forexample，InRussia，everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator，whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.

However，theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.（4）______Ticketsforthoseplaces，concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap，makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.

Inanutshell，livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes，"itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks."（5）______

A.Obviously，thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.

B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear，thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.

C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!

D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.

E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI'velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.

F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.

G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）SeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.However，inrecentyears，theseaturtleshavefacedgreat（1）______.

Growinguponthebeach，ChamaraIndika，35，was（2）______aboutit.Inthebeginning，he（3）______himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise（4）______ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.

Later，hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term（5）______."Oneperson'sabilitiesarevery（6）______butIwantedtomakerealchanges，bigchanges，"saidIndika.（7）______，JackXiao，thefounderofChineseYIKInternationalVolunteers（YIKIV），reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelptoprotectseaturtles.Withhisassistance，IndikasetuptheNilManelFoundationinSriLanka.

Theorganization（8）______professionaltrainingandguidanceforthevolunteers，spreadsknowledgeofturtleandcarriesoutconservationactivities.Volunteerscanthenworktospreadtheirnewknowledgetomorepeople.

Atfirst，thevolunteers'mainjobwasto（9）______andcareforinjuredturtleslocally.Thentheyfoundpeopleandanimalseatturtleeggsonthebeach.Sovolunteersstartedtransferringeggsfromthebeachtoaprotectioncenterwith（10）______cultivation（培育），undertheprofessionalguidanceofzoologists.Itguaranteedhigher（11）______rates.

Thankstotheirefforts，thelivingrateofnewbornturtleshasreachednewhighs，andconservationawarenesshasalsobeenincreased.Nowstrawsandplasticbags，whichcausemanyturtlestodie（12）______，arebeingrefusedbymanyvolunteers.

"Itmademefeelthatallmyworkhad（13）______.Butitwasnotenoughtorelyonmyselfandthecurrentvolunteers.Itwouldbeimportantto（14）______thisknowledgedowntofuturegenerations，"saidIndika.

Withpersistenceandhardwork，Indikafirmlybelievestheywillmakea（n）（15）______totheseaturtles.21.

A.opportunities B.possibilities C.challenges D.inconvenience22.

A.confused B.concerned C.doubtful D.embarrassed23.

A.devoted B.ensured C.donated D.encouraged24.

A.issue B.measure C.awareness D.emotion25.

A.process B.attempt C.progress D.solution26.

A.worthwhile B.limited C.effective D.inspiring27.

A.Onpurpose B.Inall C.Bychance D.Nowthat28.

A.promotes B.offers C.provides D.targets29.

A.relieve B.comfort C.rescue D.greet30.

A.accessible B.original C.ordinary D.artificial31.

A.survival B.dying C.injury D.recovery32.

A.particularly B.immediately C.accidentally D.illegally33.

A.gotthrough B.paidoff C.madeout D.stirredup34.

A.outline B.pass C.enable D.defend35.

A.habitat B.existence C.difference D.harmony四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen，（1）______speaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater，postcardsandheaddressflowers，havebroughtherinstantfame.X'svillage，（2）______（locate）atthebaseofMoonHill，is（3）______popularscenicspotfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.

（4）______（support）herfamily，Xu，whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade，hasbeenworking（5）______atourguideandvendorinacountyandresorttowninYangshuo.Whentheareabecamefamouswithforeignbackpackersand（6）______（organize）tours，shebegantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Overthepasttwodecades，Xu（7）______（teach）allforeignlanguagestoherself，includingEnglish，Spanish，Japanese，German，HebrewandKorean.Inadditiontomakingherincrediblypopular，herlinguisticprowess（超凡技术）hasmade（8）______easierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Asaresult，Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe（9）______（busy）tourguidesinYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday，especiallyforeign（10）______（visit），whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

（1）表示理解与关心；

（2）分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；

（3）提出具体建议。

注意：addictionto对...的瘾

（4）词数80左右；

（5）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（6）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack，

Bestwishes!

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendshipinanewtown.

Myparentshadmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobs，buttheydidn'trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltfrightfultobeanewstudentinmynewschool.Whenmyclassmateswerechatting，Ifeltleftout.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory，norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid（羞怯的）.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswithwhomIcouldbefriendsformywholelife.Ifelttherewasnoroomforanyoneelseonmyfriendslist.Iwasashamedofmyself，andbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothers.Thatis，untilEmilycametomyworld.

Emilywasfearless，frankandeasytobearound.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydaybutInevertalkedtoher，eventhoughwewereinthesameclass.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeher，oratleastbeafriendofhers.

Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birdsweresingingwiththeirfriends，butwhocouldIsingwith？Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat，complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday，andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.

注意：

1.续写词数应为80到100词；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus，myschoolbagwasstuckonthearmrest（扶手）.____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词后morethan30oftheyear'smostexpectedconcerts，toursandmusicfestivals.（30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节）及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为"以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单"，roster意为"名单，名册"，A．poster海报；B.list名单；C．number数字；D．ticket票。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.（StrayKids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演）以及BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.（Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日）可知，StrayKids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。

（3）文章出处题。根据第二段We'llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly，sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.（我们将定期更新这个情况，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息）及下文Getticketshere.（点击这里买票）可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。

这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.（新的研究发现，在加州46000多平方英里的森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。）以及IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.（在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降幅度接近75%。）可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.（难以预料的是，声势浩大的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源。）可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.（麦金太尔说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分。）可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.（周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。）可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项"加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？"切合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。从文章第三段Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem（车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑着点头，让我觉得自己在他们中间很受欢迎）可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。文章最后一段Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy（没有人跟我说话，正如我所料，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。）因此推断，英国乘客都不说话是因为隐私在英国是一项宝贵的传统。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand'keepingyourselftoyourself"werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly-butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.（我在英国出生和长大，那里的文化重视隐私和"让自己独处"。不鼓励和陌生人说话。人们是最好客和友好的——但只有当他们被介绍给新的人。）和文章最后一段However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation（然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗汽车，我从不缺乏交谈。）可知，作者的目的是告诉我们好客和礼貌的文化差异。故选D。

（4）态度观点题。根据最后一段Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself，whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.（我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式。）可知，作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞成态度。故选A。

本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己在不同国家的旅行经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不相同的。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分Whatcouldbeperfectforthepartner，whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor？Smartsocks，whichcanteachpeopletodance，（对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞）可推知，智能袜子为不会跳舞的人解决了这一问题。由此可知，划线部分指的是"不擅长跳舞的人"。A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.残疾人；B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.不擅长跳舞的人；C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing.擅长跳舞的人；D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.不喜欢跳舞的人。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Initially，thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.（起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。）可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.（高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动。）可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是它能够监控脚部运动。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Socksarejustthestart，andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves，hatsandboots.Thesocks，ankletandsoftwarepackage，areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120，whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.（袜子只是一个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。）可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、B、G、D、C【解析】

（1）推理判断题。根据上文ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport，IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.（我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多）。可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项：And

the

buildings

surrounding

me

looked

so

different

from

the

ones

in

China

too.（我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样。）符合语境，根据后文WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity，Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.（当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了。）也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。

（2）细节理解题。根据后文Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.（它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化。）中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项：Starting

from

early

November

each

year，the

snow

season

in

Moscow

is

very

long.（从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长。）符合语境，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据下文Forexample，InRussia，everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator，whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.（例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应。）提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项：The

cultural

differences

were

also

hard

to

deal

with

at

first.（一开始，文化差异也很难处理。）符合语境，故选G。

（4）逻辑关系题。根据下文Ticketsforthoseplaces，concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap（这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜。）可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文Tickets

for

those

places，concerts

and

cultural

events

here

are

relatively

cheap，making

it

easy

to

enrich

my

life

on

weekends（这里那些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，这让我很容易在周末丰富我的生活。）与这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜衔接，D项：I

can

visit

many

of

the

attractions

that

I

used

to

see

in

my

textbooks

and

performances

I

used

to

watch

only

on

TV.（我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演。）符合语境，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据上文JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes，'itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.'（正如中国的一句老话，'读万卷书不如行万里路'。）可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项：Take

a

look

at

the

outside

world

while

you

are

young.（趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！）与上文语义一致。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。

"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、C、D、A、C、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunities机会；B.possibilities可能性；C.challenges挑战；D.inconvenience不便。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。根据However表示的转折意义及下文"he（3）himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer"可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.concerned担心的，关注的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：35岁的ChamaraIndika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。根据下文"he（3）himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer."可知，他对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.devoted致力于，投入；B.ensured确保；C.donated捐赠；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。根据上文"totheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer."可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.measure措施；C.awareness意识；D.emotion感情。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。由下文的"ofcaringforseaturtles"可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raiseawarenessof...意为"提高……的意识"，并与倒数第三段中的"andconservationawarenesshasal