英语 初升高衔接班

自强不息英语作文训练初升高衔接培训班教师版2011暑期知识改变命运自强创造未来英语作文训练开头段的句型1．Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect(failtomention)(failtotakeintoaccount)thefactthat….

辨方…这么说也许是对的，但他好像忽略了这样一个事实…2．Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)accepted(held)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that…与人们普遍所持的观点正相反，我认为…3．Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).许多人都认为…，但我却怀疑这种论调是否经得起仔细推敲/检验。4．TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.

B从任何方面来说利都大于A。5．Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…

尽管人们普遍认为…，但不可能…6．Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)reason(fact)that….尽管此种说法有几分道理，但它却忽略了一个更深层的基本道理…7．Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)…,butitdoesn'tfollow(itisunlikely/thisisnottosay/itdoesn'tmean/itwon’tbethecase)that….诚然，…，但这并不是意味着…8．Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebare(basic)factthat….这种论点的问题在于它无视这样一个事实的真相…10．Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).

在围绕…进行的所有讨论中，有一个重要的事实被人们普遍忽略了。11．Thereisabsolutely(infact)no/everyreasonforustobelieve/reject(accept/resist)that….

我们绝对没有理由/有理由认为/反对…12．Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…istakenintoconsideration(account).尽管这种论点很有道理，我本人也由衷赞同，但如果考虑到…它就显得微不足道/无足轻重了。13．Toassume(suggest)that…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).认为…根本没有事实依据/没说到点子上/未领会其意义14．Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat….问题在于…15．Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat….辩方未能领会的是…position议题，论点，陈述(argument).这个论点的正确性无需深究即可看出。16．Howeverjust恰当，合适(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.无论这一论点多么有道理，它也是浮光掠影地看问题。17．Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor…,oneshould+bestressed(emphasized/mentioned).人们对…所提出的最可信的理由中，有一点应特别加以强调。18．AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….但就个人而言，我认为….19．Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)….我认为该标题的论点是有根据的/令人信服的，因为…20．IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….本人赞同上述论点，因为我相信…21．AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.虽然我很欣赏…，但对题目的论点不能苟同。22．Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….时下对…的问题有广泛的争议。那些对…持反对观点的人认为…。而从另一方面来说，有人却对此持赞同意见。他们认为…23．Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)widespread(general/growing/widelyheld)concernover(feelingtowards/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)….近来，人们对…普遍表示关注。24．Nowitisincreasingly(widely/generally/commonly)acknowledged(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/believed)that….ButIwonder(doubt)whether….现在人们越来越多地承认…。可是我却怀疑其是否…25．Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)…,butisthisreallythecase?最近我们经常听说...，但事实上果真如此吗？扩展段的承启词语1．总结关系过渡词语Generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme（上述观点说白了就是）,

inasense,

inonesense,

inaway,

tosomeextent,

inmyopinion,

inmyview,

asforme,

asfarasIamconcerned,

obviously,

undoubtedly,

intermsof,

inconclusion,inshort,

inbrief,insummary,

inaword,

onthewhole,tosumup,

toconclude2．比较对比关系过渡词语similarly,

likewise,

like,

too,

equallyimportant,

thesameas,

incommon,

inthesameway,

onthecontrary,

ontheonehand,

ontheotherhand,

otherwise,

insharpcontrast,

whereas,

ratherthan,conversely,

instead,

in/bycontrast,

but,

however,

yet,

nevertheless,

Incontrastto,

3．列举关系过渡词语forexample,

forinstance,

asanexample,

asacaseinpoint,

suchas,

namely,

thatis,

like,

thus,

first,second,

third,

finally,

inthefirstplace,

initially,

firstofall,

tobeginwith,

tostartwith,

whatismore,furthermore,

eventually,

besides,

inaddition(tothat),

firstandforemost,

lastbutnotleast,

next,

also,moreover,

foronething,

foranother,

Whenitcomesto…

4．因果关系过渡词语because(of),

as,

since,

for,

owingto,

dueto,

thanksto,

onaccountof,

consequently,

asaresultof,

resultin(from),

forthereasonthat,

asaconsequence,

itfollowsthat,

accordingly,

therefore,

hence5．让步关系过渡词语Although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,Despite,grantedthat,6．强调关系过渡词语anyway,

certainly,

surely,

obviously,

tobesure,

especially,

particularly,

aboveall,

indeed,

infact,evenworse,

needlesstosay,

mostimportantofall,

nodoubtObviously,

Inpractice,Inprinciple,中间段的常用核心句型1．Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)survey(study/poll/investigation)demonstrates(shows/indicates)that….人们普遍认为…，但最近的一项调查表明…2．Commonsensetellsusthat….有常识的人都知道…3．Thefailure(change)in…partly(largely/mainly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)….造成这一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由于…4．Theincrease(success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat….这一成就是缘于…5．Manypeoplewouldclaimthat….许多人都会主张…6．Onemayattribute(ascribe把…归因于/owe)thedecrease(increase/change)to…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.也许有人认为这种下降是由于….，但这本身并不足以说明问题。7．Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat….这其中的一个原因就是…8．Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat….还有一点值得注意的就是…9．Thereareavarietyof(different/several/anumberof/many)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in….First…Second…Finally….造成这种大幅上扬的原因很多。首先，…。其次，…。最后，…。10．Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat….没有证据表明…11．Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething,foranother….为什么会这样？一方面，…。另一方面…12．AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat….我对上述论点表示异议的另一个原因是…13．Itgivesriseto(leadto/bringabout/create)ahostofconsequences(problems).由此产生了一系列的后果。14．Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.之所以会这样，原因很多。这里我只能探析其中最重要的几个原因。15．Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on….这将对…产生深远的/灾难性的影响。16．Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thedevelopment(increase/decrease/success/failure/change)in….铸就这一方面成就的因素众多。17．Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.四月份发生交通事故100起，五个月当中上升了5%。18．By2003,asmanyas(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/only)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)schoolpopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(like)….与去年相比，2003年时多达四分之三的在校学生倾向于…22．Withthegeneralrecognition(improvement/rise/growth/development/acknowledgement/realization)of…,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry’ssociety.随着人们对…普遍认可，这个国家的社会必将发生巨变。23．Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersaregetting(coming/beginning)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that….越来越多的人们开始意识到…24．Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)poll(survey/report/study)…最近的一项民意调查显示，…25．History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof….纵观历史，…的例子不胜枚举。26．Thecase(story/instance/situation)isnotisolated(rare/unique),itistypicalofdozens(oneofmanyexamples).这个例子并不是孤立的，它只是几十个类似实例中最具代表性的。27．A(one)nationwide(new/general/recent)investigation(survey/poll/study)conducted(taken)ataschoolbyexperts(officials/scientists)reveals(indicates/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that….由专家们在一所学校所做的一项全国性的调查显示，…28．Ascanbeseenin(Accordingto/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that….由政府发布的数据中可知，…29．Thereis(no)strong(every/little/sufficient/considerable/good)evidence(proof)toshow…（没有）有足够的证据表明…30．Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat….亲身经历让我知道…31．Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat….事实确凿，不可否认…32．Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat….不可否认/毋庸置疑，33．Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that….凭经验/有迹象表明…34．Takeforexample…who(that)….以…为例。35．Thesameistrueof….同样，…也是如此。36．Asthesayinggoes,“….”常言道/有道是…结尾段的核心句型1·Judgingfromallevidenceoffered(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat….从以上迹象判断，我们完全可以得出结论…2·Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)special(great/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of….现在我们应该对…的改善加以特别重视，刻不容缓。3·Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-rooted(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)tendency(situation/phenomenon)of….我们应该立即煞住…这种根深蒂固的风气。（deplorable：可悲的，悲惨的）4·Wemustcall(search/look/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of…,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)thedestruction(end/heavycost)of….我们必须立即采取措施，因为…这样的现状如果放任下去，必将会导致对…的破坏。（callfor：需要）5·Thereisnoeasy(