语法环雅9强调倒装句

倒装句&强调句倒装句Themen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwo倒装句|句装倒

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!巧记倒装句

在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。

NB前倒后不倒①，

O，NU主倒从不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．Nowthatheworkshard4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.hehadgot,whenC.didheget,thanD.hadhegot,when强调句强调句作用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“Itis….that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。强调句的分类1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调4.用感叹词表强调5.用倒装句表强调6.so作“确实”表强调7.用强调句型表强调1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调改错：Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化Idoloveyou（我的确爱你）Ididloveyou（我的确曾经爱过你）Hedoeshateher(他真的恨她)X翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”，译成汉语时可以使用

“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”一定”等词突出强调语气。2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调(1).ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底翻译：译成汉语时可以使用

“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的thedevil,thehell,onearth,inheaven,thedickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”等词。4.用感叹词表强调Whatalife!

这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！5.用倒装句表强调(1).On

thetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

(3).Hardly

hadheleftwhenitbegantorain.6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.Payattention！7.用强调句型表强调强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslast

nightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。Hehelpedmeyesterday

Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.

Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.

如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

Itwasfromhim，hisChineseteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”

结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。1.Itwasbecauseo