高二英语必修5 语法复习：过去分词做状语同步练习 人教版

------------------------------------------------------------------------高二英语必修5语法复习：过去分词做状语同步练习人教版一．过去分词作状语的基本用法：过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。1.原因状语

Chokedbytheheavysmoke,hecouldhardlybreathe.他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸了。

Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。

Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。2.时间状语

Lefttoitselfintheroom,thebabybegantocry.当被孤独地留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。

Askedwhyhedidit,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。

Approachedinthedark,thelightslookedlonelyandpurposeless.在黑暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。3.条件状语

Seeninthisaspect,thematterisn’tasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。

Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

Givenbetterattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。

Wateredmore,thesecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.如果多浇点水，这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。

Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.和你相比，我们还有很大的差距。4.方式或伴随状语

Surroundedbyhisstudents,theprofessorsattherecheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。

Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。

Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.那位老人在妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。5.让步状语

Beatenbythepoliceandsenttojail,Gandicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.尽管受警察的殴打，被投入监狱，甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。

Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。

Waitedbyothersforoverhalfanhour,hedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.尽管别人等了他半个多小时，他还是没有到会。6.独立成份（插入语）

Givengoodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaionMondayevening.假如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。

I’dcomeandseeyouinNewYork,giventhechance.如果有机会，我就到纽约来看你。

Generallyspeaking,peopleallbelievewhathehassaid.一般说来，人们都相信他所说的。二．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别1.逻辑关系

现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于：两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。

Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。

2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Givenmoreencouragement,theboycouldhavebehavedbetter.如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。

Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。3）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的

过去分词及短语常见的有：lostin（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、bornin（出身于）、dressedin（穿着）、tiredof（厌烦了）等。

Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉溺于思考中，所以他没有听到那个声音。

Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。2．时间概念

过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。

现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(havingdone)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主动”动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(havingbeendone)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用，表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“被动动作”，这种情况下不能用过去分词替换，其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换，使句式更简洁。

Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。

Readingcarefully,hefoundsomethinghehadn’tknownbefore.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。

Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenthome.完成了作业，他就回家了。

Havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes,thedecisionwasfinallymade.进行了几次讨论后，终于做出了决定。

小练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.____(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

2.____(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdown.

3.____(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwoweeksonthefarm.

4.____(look)outofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayinghide-and-seek.

5.Hewenttobed_____(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhestillhadhisshoeson.

6.Hehadanaccident_____(drive)toworkyesterday.

Keys:1.Dressed2.Put3.Attracted4.Looking5.drunk6.driving1、(2006年陕西17)Facedwithabillfor$10，000，___________.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2、(2006年四川33)____________withsomuchtrouble，pletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface3、(2006年福建33)______work，Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed4、(2006年广东29)Nomatterhowfrequently_____，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed5、(2005年上海33)___intouseinApril2000，thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput6、(2005年湖南22)____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressD.DressingD.Havingdressed7.Ifheated,_______.A.peoplecanturnwaterintogasB.onecanchangeiceintowaterC.iceturnsintowaterD.peoplegetwaterfromice答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A

7.CUnit3一.单项选择：1.____wrongwiththeengine,hestoppedhiscar.A.Feelingsomethinggo B.FeelingsomethingtogoC.Tofeelsomethinggone D.Havingfeltsomethinggone2.____myparents’letter,Idecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceive B.Nottoreceive C.Notreceived D.Nothavingreceived3.Thenewmachine,if___properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use B.using C.beingused D.used4.____,theyoungmanishealthyandstrong.A.Fullydeveloped B.Fullydeveloping C.Havingfullydeveloped D.Tobefullydeveloped5.___tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbeverygladto.A.Whenasked B.Whenasking C.Tobeasked D.Whenhewasasking6.When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.Completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted二.完型填空NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___1__andtraveling.ThenafterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma__2__triptoRussia.Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe__3__ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace_4__him.Thematerialsbetweenhisbonesbecame__5__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot__6___.Everymovethathe_7___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever___8__overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___9___.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___10___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___11__,hefeltthathappythoughtsor_12____mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto_13__onhimselfwhilestillinhospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe__14____gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.__15___thedoctorscouldnothelphim.Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__16___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__17___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell__18____totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__19____.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto__20___.1.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work2.A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant3.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit4.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside5.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful6.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see7.A.made B.did C.took D.gave8.A.look B.get C.turn D.think9.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement10.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy11.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise12.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television13.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing16.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove17.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat18.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough19.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure20.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness三.阅读理解：AItisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepatsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.2.InGreecenoddingyourheadmeans“_________.”A.Yes. B.No C.Iheardyou D.Iamthewinner3.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin_____.A.Greece B.theUSA C.England D.China4.Whatdoesthissentencemean“….youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”?A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.5.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,_____.A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.BThedesiretomakeexplorationsisbornwithman.Whereverhisimaginationgoes,manalsohasastrongwishtogo.Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconsideredwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive.Againandagainpeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomaketheunknownknown.Withkites,balloonsandaircrafttheyleftthegroundtopassthroughtheloweratmosphere.Nowtheouterspacereceivestheirattention.Whyshouldmantakethetroubleofconqueringspace?Itishardtolistthespecificpracticalbenefitsthatwillsurelyseeanddiscovernewthingsinspacethatwillincreaseourscientificknowledge,andthisnewknowledgewillfinditswayintovaluablepracticaluses.Whatwelearnaboutmanhimself,fromhisexperienceinspace,andfromtheeffectsofspaceandthespaceflightenvironmentonhim,willbeextremelyvaluable.Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarryouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspace,willcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.Theareasthatwillbenefitsaremanifold.Theyincludecommunication,generationofpower,transportationandtravel,foodproduction,materials,fuelsandmanyothers.Buttosaydefinitelyjustwhatthepracticalresultswillbeisalmostimpossible.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat___.A.mandesiretoexplorewhatisunknown.B.manoftengoeswhereverhisdreamsgoC.manisnolongerinterestedinthestudyofthelandandseanow.D.man’shistoryishisexplorationoftheworld.2.Theword“manifold”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___.A.vast B.various C.valuable D.practical3.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof___.A.doubtingthenecessityofthespaceexplorationB.theexplorationofspaceC.exploringmoreinspacethaninseaD.hisexperienceinspace4.InthelastsentenceofParagraph2thephrase“practicalresult”referstotheresults___.A.thatareobtainedfromexperienceB.thatcanbelearnedasknowledgeC.thatcanbemadeuseofD.helpingusmakefurtherexploration.【试题答案】一.单项选择：1.A解析：____wrongwiththeengine做全句的原因状语，feel与主语具有主动关系，用-ing形式做状语，gowrong做宾语something的补足语。2.D解析：由于没有受到父母的来信，在全句中做原因状语，动作在主句decidedtowriteagain动作之前，用-ing的完成式Nothavingdone结构做状语3.D解析：如果被使用恰当，过去分词做条件状语。4.A解析：如果进行全面发展，过去分词做状语，与主句主语构成被动关系。5.A解析：当被要求讲话时，他说他很高兴。6.A解析：当博物馆被完工（竣工）时，它将与明年对公众开放。二.完型填空1.D解析：他很喜欢他的工作和旅行出差2.B解析：从到俄罗斯的令人疲惫不堪的出差回到美国。Tiring预示下文提到的Mr.Cousins生病。3.D解析：在旅途中，他把他的身体的体力推向了极限4.C解析：于是他的身体内部发生了变化5.A解析：他的骨头之间的物质变得脆弱了。本题另外三个选项与主语搭配不合适。6.C解析：他几乎无法站立了7.A解析：他所做的每一个动作都让他感到疼痛。做运动：makeamove8.B解析：医生告诉他，他们无法解决他